Edzeame
Senior Member
- Aug 8, 2012
- 181
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It is imprudent of Uhuru to claim that Kenya is not dependent on aid
By RASNA WARAH
Posted Sunday, February 10 2013 at 20:00
In Summary
In various interviews, presidential aspirant Uhuru Kenyatta has repeatedly stated that 95 per cent of Kenyas national budget is funded by taxpayers, thereby implying that if donors pull out, the country is capable of going it alone, unlike many African countries, whose national budgets are heavily dependent on donor aid.
What he doesnt mention is that the bulk of the national budget goes towards recurrent expenditure and that much of the aid Kenya receives bypasses the government, so it is not reflected in the budget.
While the government has the capacity to pay for essential functions, it is not completely donor-free as some functions are funded from other sources.
These are in the form of bilateral technical assistance for instance, providing military training, as the United States government is doing, or providing free anti-retrovirals to the health sector, as the Global Fund is doing.
The government also takes loans to fund its projects. (When he was Finance Minister, Uhuru negotiated most of these loans.)
Loans from financial institutions such as the World Bank may not be considered aid as they have to be repaid but because they are made available under special conditions, they fall under the realm of aid.
Kenyas sovereign debt stands at an astounding Sh1.4 trillion (about half the countrys GDP), which means that if the country is not able to pay back this debt, it could face a situation similar to Greeces, where international financial institutions and regional bodies had to force it to adopt stiff austerity measures.
Kenyas economy is also intimately linked to the donor community. Nairobi serves as the global headquarters of two UN agencies. Many international NGOs also have regional bases in the city.
Kenyan firms provide goods and services to these organisations, which also employ a significant number of Kenyans to run their operations. Nairobi is also the preferred regional base for various multinational corporations.
Kenya relies heavily on international markets to export key commodities such as tea and coffee. It is also dependent on imports that are not manufactured or available locally.
Currently the country is a net importer, not a net exporter, of goods. Hence, much of its foreign exchange reserves go towards consumption rather than production.
It is, therefore, very disingenuous of Uhuru to claim that the country will not feel the pinch if donors pull out or if there is a trade embargo against Kenya.
We may have enough money to pay for healthcare, education and civil servants salaries, but many projects are still funded by loans or donors. Moreover, if the donor community pulls out or if there is a trade embargo, tax revenues will decrease as the economy plummets.
We must also remember that the oil and natural gas that are expected to change the fortunes of this country in the future will be subjected to the vagaries of international markets.
Moreover, because we do not have the funds and the technology to do it ourselves, the exploitation of these natural resources will be carried out by foreign firms, which will recover their investments through these resources.
Uhurus own own vast business empire is linked to foreign capital and much as he likes to deride the West, the fact is that he has employed Westerners to manage his public relations campaign and has hired a British lawyers to defend him at the Hague.
Those who have read my writings know that I am not in favour of aid. Aid is a form of neo-colonialism and has shown to have a corrupting influence on recipient countries. Many donor countries use aid to impose policies on poor countries.
I have never heard of a single country that has been lifted out of poverty because of aid. Uhurus ambitions for Kenya to become donor-independent should be lauded. Making a country less dependent on aid is a wise policy.
However, the truth is that Kenyas economy is, unfortunately, inextricably tied to and dependent on donors, international capital and global trade systems. The countrys so-called sovereignty is in name only. Uhurus claims are thus not supported by the reality.
It is imprudent of Uhuru to claim that Kenya is not dependent on aid - Blogs - elections.nation.co.ke
Posted Sunday, February 10 2013 at 20:00
In Summary
- Kenyas sovereign debt stands at an astounding Sh1.4 trillion (about half the countrys GDP), which means that if the country is not able to pay back this debt, it could face a situation similar to Greeces, where international financial institutions and regional bodies had to force it to adopt stiff austerity measures
- Kenya relies heavily on international markets to export key commodities such as tea and coffee. It is also dependent on imports that are not manufactured or available locally
- I have never heard of a single country that has been lifted out of poverty because of aid. Uhurus ambitions for Kenya to become donor-independent should be lauded. Making a country less dependent on aid is a wise policy
- However, the truth is that Kenyas economy is, unfortunately, inextricably tied to and dependent on donors, international capital and global trade systems
In various interviews, presidential aspirant Uhuru Kenyatta has repeatedly stated that 95 per cent of Kenyas national budget is funded by taxpayers, thereby implying that if donors pull out, the country is capable of going it alone, unlike many African countries, whose national budgets are heavily dependent on donor aid.
What he doesnt mention is that the bulk of the national budget goes towards recurrent expenditure and that much of the aid Kenya receives bypasses the government, so it is not reflected in the budget.
While the government has the capacity to pay for essential functions, it is not completely donor-free as some functions are funded from other sources.
These are in the form of bilateral technical assistance for instance, providing military training, as the United States government is doing, or providing free anti-retrovirals to the health sector, as the Global Fund is doing.
The government also takes loans to fund its projects. (When he was Finance Minister, Uhuru negotiated most of these loans.)
Loans from financial institutions such as the World Bank may not be considered aid as they have to be repaid but because they are made available under special conditions, they fall under the realm of aid.
Kenyas sovereign debt stands at an astounding Sh1.4 trillion (about half the countrys GDP), which means that if the country is not able to pay back this debt, it could face a situation similar to Greeces, where international financial institutions and regional bodies had to force it to adopt stiff austerity measures.
Kenyas economy is also intimately linked to the donor community. Nairobi serves as the global headquarters of two UN agencies. Many international NGOs also have regional bases in the city.
Kenyan firms provide goods and services to these organisations, which also employ a significant number of Kenyans to run their operations. Nairobi is also the preferred regional base for various multinational corporations.
Kenya relies heavily on international markets to export key commodities such as tea and coffee. It is also dependent on imports that are not manufactured or available locally.
Currently the country is a net importer, not a net exporter, of goods. Hence, much of its foreign exchange reserves go towards consumption rather than production.
It is, therefore, very disingenuous of Uhuru to claim that the country will not feel the pinch if donors pull out or if there is a trade embargo against Kenya.
We may have enough money to pay for healthcare, education and civil servants salaries, but many projects are still funded by loans or donors. Moreover, if the donor community pulls out or if there is a trade embargo, tax revenues will decrease as the economy plummets.
We must also remember that the oil and natural gas that are expected to change the fortunes of this country in the future will be subjected to the vagaries of international markets.
Moreover, because we do not have the funds and the technology to do it ourselves, the exploitation of these natural resources will be carried out by foreign firms, which will recover their investments through these resources.
Uhurus own own vast business empire is linked to foreign capital and much as he likes to deride the West, the fact is that he has employed Westerners to manage his public relations campaign and has hired a British lawyers to defend him at the Hague.
Those who have read my writings know that I am not in favour of aid. Aid is a form of neo-colonialism and has shown to have a corrupting influence on recipient countries. Many donor countries use aid to impose policies on poor countries.
I have never heard of a single country that has been lifted out of poverty because of aid. Uhurus ambitions for Kenya to become donor-independent should be lauded. Making a country less dependent on aid is a wise policy.
However, the truth is that Kenyas economy is, unfortunately, inextricably tied to and dependent on donors, international capital and global trade systems. The countrys so-called sovereignty is in name only. Uhurus claims are thus not supported by the reality.
It is imprudent of Uhuru to claim that Kenya is not dependent on aid - Blogs - elections.nation.co.ke