beth
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- Aug 19, 2012
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Homa ya Ini (Hepatitis) ni Ugonjwa unaosababishwa na Virusi vya aina mbalimbali. Virusi vinavyosababisha Homa Ya Ini vipo katika makundi matano: A, B, C, D na E
Maadhimisho ya Mwaka 2022 yamejikita katika uhitaji wa kuleta Huduma za Homa ya Ini karibu zaidi na Vituo vya Afya na Jamii ili Wananchi wapate Matibabu bora zaidi
Kwa mujibu wa Shirika la Afya Duniani (WHO) takriban 90% ya watu waishio na Homa ya Ini hawafahamu kuwa wanaugua Ugonjwa huo
DALILI ZA HOMA YA INI
Baadhi ya dalili za Ugonjwa ni Homa, Kukosa Hamu ya Kula, Kuharisha, Kichefuchefu, Maumivu ya Tumbo, Macho kuwa ya Njano, Kutapika, Maumivu ya Misuli, Uchovu na Mwili kukosa nguvu
Pamoja na dalili hizo, Wataalamu wa Afya wanasema idadi kubwa ya watu walio na Homa ya Ini au 'Hepatitis' A, B, C, D au E huonesha dalili kidogo au kutoonesha dalili kabisa
MAAMBUKIZI YA HOMA YA INI (HEPATITIS)
Miongoni mwa njia kuu za maambukizi ya Homa ya Ini (hutofautiana kulingana na aina ya Kirusi) ni pamoja na Maji/Chakula kilichochafuliwa na kinyesi cha mtu mwenye maambukizi, kujamiiana bila Kinga na mtu mwenye Ugonjwa
Pia, maambukizi yanaweza kutoka kwa Mama kwenda kwa Mtoto wakati wa kujifungua na kuchangia matumizi ya vitu vyenye ncha kali ikiwemo sindano
Damu na majimaji mengine ya mwili kutokwa kwa mtu mwenye maambukizi ikiwemo mate yanaweza kusambaza Ugonjwa huu
UNAWEZAJE KUJIKINGA NA HOMA YA INI?
1) Usichangie matumizi ya vitu vyenye ncha kali vikiwemo viwembe
2) Kunywa Maji na kula Chakula kilichoandaliwa katika mazingira safi na salama
3) Jua Afya yako kwa kufanya vipimo vya Homa ya Ini
4) Matumizi salama ya sindano katika Vituo vya Afya
5) Tumia Kinga kwa usahihi wakati wa kujamiiana
6) Watoto wachanga wapelekwe kupata Chanjo ya Homa ya Ini (B)
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World Hepatitis Day is observed each year on 28 July to raise awareness of viral hepatitis, which causes inflammation of the liver that leads to severe disease and liver cancer
The world is currently facing a new outbreak of unexplained acute hepatitis infections affecting children. WHO, together with scientists and policymakers in affected countries, are working to understand the cause of this infection that does not appear to belong to any of the known 5 types of hepatitis viruses: A,B,C,D, and E.
This new outbreak brings focus on thousands of acute viral hepatitis infections that occur among children, adolescents and adults every year. Most acute hepatitis infections cause mild disease and even go undetected. But in some cases, they can lead complications and be fatal. In 2019 alone, an estimated 78 000 deaths occurred worldwide due to complications of acute hepatitis A to E infections.
Global efforts prioritize the elimination of the hepatitis infections B, C and D infections. Unlike acute viral hepatitis, these 3 infections cause chronic hepatitis that lasts for several decades and culminate in over 1 million deaths per year from cirrhosis and liver cancer. These 3 types of chronic hepatitis infections are responsible for over 95% of hepatitis deaths. While we have the guidance and tools to diagnose, treat, and prevent chronic viral hepatitis, these services are often out of reach of communities and are sometimes only available at centralized/specialized hospitals.
On World Hepatitis Day 2022, WHO is highlighting the need for bringing hepatitis care closer to the primary health facilities and communities so that people have better access to treatment and care, no matter what type of hepatitis they may have.
WHO aims to achieve hepatitis elimination by 2030. To get there, WHO calls on countries to achieve specific targets:
Pia soma >>> Ugonjwa wa Homa ya Ini (Hepatitis B): Dalili, ushauri wa kinga na tiba yake
Maadhimisho ya Mwaka 2022 yamejikita katika uhitaji wa kuleta Huduma za Homa ya Ini karibu zaidi na Vituo vya Afya na Jamii ili Wananchi wapate Matibabu bora zaidi
Kwa mujibu wa Shirika la Afya Duniani (WHO) takriban 90% ya watu waishio na Homa ya Ini hawafahamu kuwa wanaugua Ugonjwa huo
DALILI ZA HOMA YA INI
Baadhi ya dalili za Ugonjwa ni Homa, Kukosa Hamu ya Kula, Kuharisha, Kichefuchefu, Maumivu ya Tumbo, Macho kuwa ya Njano, Kutapika, Maumivu ya Misuli, Uchovu na Mwili kukosa nguvu
Pamoja na dalili hizo, Wataalamu wa Afya wanasema idadi kubwa ya watu walio na Homa ya Ini au 'Hepatitis' A, B, C, D au E huonesha dalili kidogo au kutoonesha dalili kabisa
MAAMBUKIZI YA HOMA YA INI (HEPATITIS)
Miongoni mwa njia kuu za maambukizi ya Homa ya Ini (hutofautiana kulingana na aina ya Kirusi) ni pamoja na Maji/Chakula kilichochafuliwa na kinyesi cha mtu mwenye maambukizi, kujamiiana bila Kinga na mtu mwenye Ugonjwa
Pia, maambukizi yanaweza kutoka kwa Mama kwenda kwa Mtoto wakati wa kujifungua na kuchangia matumizi ya vitu vyenye ncha kali ikiwemo sindano
Damu na majimaji mengine ya mwili kutokwa kwa mtu mwenye maambukizi ikiwemo mate yanaweza kusambaza Ugonjwa huu
UNAWEZAJE KUJIKINGA NA HOMA YA INI?
1) Usichangie matumizi ya vitu vyenye ncha kali vikiwemo viwembe
2) Kunywa Maji na kula Chakula kilichoandaliwa katika mazingira safi na salama
3) Jua Afya yako kwa kufanya vipimo vya Homa ya Ini
4) Matumizi salama ya sindano katika Vituo vya Afya
5) Tumia Kinga kwa usahihi wakati wa kujamiiana
6) Watoto wachanga wapelekwe kupata Chanjo ya Homa ya Ini (B)
======
World Hepatitis Day is observed each year on 28 July to raise awareness of viral hepatitis, which causes inflammation of the liver that leads to severe disease and liver cancer
The world is currently facing a new outbreak of unexplained acute hepatitis infections affecting children. WHO, together with scientists and policymakers in affected countries, are working to understand the cause of this infection that does not appear to belong to any of the known 5 types of hepatitis viruses: A,B,C,D, and E.
This new outbreak brings focus on thousands of acute viral hepatitis infections that occur among children, adolescents and adults every year. Most acute hepatitis infections cause mild disease and even go undetected. But in some cases, they can lead complications and be fatal. In 2019 alone, an estimated 78 000 deaths occurred worldwide due to complications of acute hepatitis A to E infections.
Global efforts prioritize the elimination of the hepatitis infections B, C and D infections. Unlike acute viral hepatitis, these 3 infections cause chronic hepatitis that lasts for several decades and culminate in over 1 million deaths per year from cirrhosis and liver cancer. These 3 types of chronic hepatitis infections are responsible for over 95% of hepatitis deaths. While we have the guidance and tools to diagnose, treat, and prevent chronic viral hepatitis, these services are often out of reach of communities and are sometimes only available at centralized/specialized hospitals.
On World Hepatitis Day 2022, WHO is highlighting the need for bringing hepatitis care closer to the primary health facilities and communities so that people have better access to treatment and care, no matter what type of hepatitis they may have.
WHO aims to achieve hepatitis elimination by 2030. To get there, WHO calls on countries to achieve specific targets:
- Reduce new infections of hepatitis B and C by 90%;
- Reduce hepatitis related deaths from liver cirrhosis and cancer by 65%;
- Ensure that at least 90% of people with hepatitis B and C virus are diagnosed; and
- At least 80% of those eligible receive appropriate treatment.
Pia soma >>> Ugonjwa wa Homa ya Ini (Hepatitis B): Dalili, ushauri wa kinga na tiba yake
