WHAT IS SHARIA BANKING OR ISLAMIC FINANCE?
How does Sharian Banking or Islamic Finance work? The overarching principle of Islamic finance is that all forms of interest are forbidden. The Islamic financial model works on the basis of risk sharing. The customer and the bank share the risk of any investment on agreed terms, and divide any profits between them.
The main categories within Islamic finance are: Ijara, Ijara-wa-iqtina, Mudaraba, Murabaha and Musharaka.
Ijara is a leasing agreement whereby the bank buys an item for a customer and then leases it back over a specific period.
Ijara-wa-Iqtina is a similar arrangement, except that the customer is able to buy the item at the end of the contract.
Mudaraba offers specialist investment by a financial expert in which the bank and the customer shares any profits. Customers risks losing their money if the investment is unsuccessful, although the bank will not charge a handling fee unless it turns a profit.
Murabaha is a form of credit which enables customers to make a purchase without having to take out an interest bearing loan. The bank buys an item and then sells it on to the customer on a deferred basis.
Musharaka is a investment partnership in which profit sharing terms are agreed in advance, and losses are pegged to the amount invested.
Hakika maneno yako ni sawia kabisa.
Hakika bank za kiislam zinapokupa mkopo zinauliza fedha hizo unataka kuzitumiaje? na kama kuanzisha biashara basi wao watafanya uchambuzu yakinifu wa maradi wako na wakiridhika watakupa hizo fedha kisha wewe pamoja na bank mtasimamia pamoja biashara hiyo na kushare Faida au hata hasara ikipatikana.
Kama wataka nunua Nyumba basi bank itanunua hiyo nyumba kwa pesa zake na kisha watakuuzia wewe kwa makubaliano . na mkiridhiana basi watanunua kisha wewe utalipa pesa hizo kidogo kidogo bila kutoa riba.
Na kwa upande wa mteja ambaye pesa zake ameweka bank, atawekewa Interest yake kutokana na faida bank inayopata kila mwezi na kama bank ikipata hasara na mteja ata share hasara hiyo.
Na vile vile mteja kila mwezi atajulishwa pesa yake imewekezwa katika biashara gani na ataelezwa kila mwezi bank imepata faida kiasi gani na yeye atajulishwa faida yake katika statement yake kila mwezi.
Nia na madhumuni ya Islamic bank kusimamia mikopo ni kuhakikisha kuwa pesa zinazokopwa basi zinatumika kwa njia ile iliyo halali na inayokubaliwa kwa mujibu wa mafundisho ya Mtume Mohammad na Qur'ani.
Kwa msingi huo sifikirii kama bank yoyote yenye akaunti hizi za Europe inaweza ikafanya kazi pamoja na bank za kiislamu.
Kwani kama muislamu ameweka pesa yake na anategemea bank ifanye biashara halali na kumuwekea faida kwa mujibu wa faida inayopata bank.
nafikiri KCB wanatumia pesa hizo kukopesha watu wengine kwa Riba kubwa kisha wao hawaweki faida kwa mwenye kuweka amana.
Kufanya hivyo ni WIZI MKUBWA SANA.
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