Kenya, Uganda to lose on oil exports

Geza Ulole

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Kenya, Uganda to lose on oil exports

Kenya and Uganda will have to pay higher transport costs than first estimated to move crude oil to the coastline. TEA GRAPHIC

IN SUMMARY

  • Analysts at KPMG said the return on investment for the pipeline from South Lokichar in northwestern Kenya to the Lamu port in the Kenyan coast, and the one from Hoima in the Albertine basin in western Uganda to Tanzania’s Tanga port, is expected to drop to 10 per cent, from 13 per cent.
  • With the planned two pipelines, the cost of transporting crude is expected to rise by 68 per cent to $12.94 for Kenya and 36 per cent to $11.30 per barrel for Uganda.
  • With the planned two pipelines, the cost of transporting crude is expected to rise by 68 per cent to $12.94 for Kenya and 36 per cent to $11.30 per barrel for Uganda.


Kenya and Uganda will have to pay higher transport costs than first estimated to move crude oil to the coastline.

This, experts said, has been caused by the building of separate pipelines to facilitate export by the two countries.

Analysts at KPMG said the return on investment for the pipeline from South Lokichar in northwestern Kenya to the Lamu port in the Kenyan coast, and the one from Hoima in the Albertine basin in western Uganda to Tanzania’s Tanga port, is expected to drop to 10 per cent, from 13 per cent.

KPMG’s report — East Africa Regional Cooperation in Oil and Gas Possible Reality — said the northern route from Hoima through Lokichar to Lamu would have had a lower pipeline tariff of $7.70 per barrel and $8.30 per barrel for Kenya and Uganda respectively with an expected return of 13 per cent for the facility.

With the planned two pipelines, the cost of transporting crude is expected to rise by 68 per cent to $12.94 for Kenya and 36 per cent to $11.30 per barrel for Uganda.

Uganda’s tariff for the central route will be $11.79 per barrel and Kenya’s $9.29 a barrel, with an arm from Nakuru to South Lokichar.

Kenya said it will build a $2.1 billion pipeline covering 855 kilometres from South Lokichar to Lamu port to facilitate crude oil exports after Uganda opted for southern route from Hoima through northern Tanzania to Tanga sea port.

The 1,443 km southern pipeline from Hoima through Masaka and Mutukula in Uganda and a cross the border to Bukoba in Tanzania, Biharamulo, Shinyaga and Tanga port is expected to cost about $3.5 billion.

Data from Kenya’s Energy Ministry shows Hoima was to have crude storage tanks of 127,200 cubic metres and a 24-inch pipeline covering 583 km to Lokichar with a peak elevation of 1,430 metres above sea level.

Breakeven prices

Lokichar was to have storage tanks of 63,600 cubic metres and a 30 inch pipeline covering 855 km to Lamu where raw fossil fuel is to be stored in a 190,785-cubic metre terminal with a heating station before being loaded on the sea tankers.

The report said projected breakeven price for Kenya previously was $37 to $42 per barrel but the matrix had changed to $45 to $49 per barrel.

“Breakeven prices for the development in Uganda are now estimated at $51 per barrel. Even with now improved Brent prices at close to $50 per barrel, the viability of the projects has to be examined more closely,” reads the report.

South Sudan, which recently joined East African Community has signed memorandum of understanding to building a crude pipeline connection either through Lokichar in Kenya to Lamu port or to the port of Djibouti through Ethiopia.

South Sudan, with its own internal conflict, pays $25 a barrel to export crude through Sudan. The long history of conflict with the North means that exports can suffer disruption any time. Uganda has discovered 6.5 billion barrels of crude oil and Kenya has found 750 million barrels of resources but commercial production has not started as a pipeline is yet to be built to the Indian Ocean shore to facilitate export.

The two countries had agreed in 2015 to jointly build a $4.5 billion pipeline of 1,500 kilometres from Hoima through the South Lokichar basin to Lamu port but Uganda opted in April for a facility through northern Tanzania to Tanga.

Toyota Tsusho in 2014, carried out feasibility study of the Northern Corridor through Lamu port with central route option from Hoima through Kampala to Mombasa port but recommended a 1,500 km pipeline of Lamu Port Southern Sudan Ethiopia Transit corridor project.

Kenya, Uganda to lose on oil exports

MY TAKE
If the cost mentioned factored non existence of a port at Lamu, operation costs related to yearly 3 months monsoon wind, the rough terrain btn Hoima and Lamu and security threats that entail premium insurance costs! then the decision of where the route is to pass all boiled down to smartness of the Tanzanian delegation and i seriously congratulate for that victory!

Talk of Nyang'au sinister moves cum bad loser mentality! The pipeline is gone...Pole sana Uhuru alilamba sana miguu ya wale mabwana wa Europa halafu wakakuchapa kubuti!


nomasana, sam999, NairobiWalker, hbuyosh, msemakweli, simplemind, Kimweri, Bulldog, MK254, Kafrican, Ngongo, Ab_Titchaz, mtanganyika mpya, JokaKuu, Ngongo, Askari Kanzu, Dhuks, Yule-Msee,waltham, mombasite gabriel, Juakali1980, Boda254, mwaswast, MwendaOmo, Iconoclastes, oneflash, Kambalanick, 1 Africa, saadeque, burukenge, nyangau mkenya, Teen-Upperhill Nairobi, kadoda11, Livale
 
Kafrican, "where we dare to talk openly"
There is no point in arguing.....we are both inconsequential to the projects, we will know what was fact and what was fiction when the lines start transporting the oil, we can argue all day but still, what will happen will happen when the oil starts flowing, only then can we know the actual cost for a fact.. Right now you are just rambling like a loose canon
 
Kafrican it is better for Kenya accept a defeat n move on n stop this bitter loser bickering. Uganda has made a decision n they won't change the route they picked!

This kind of sour grapes attitude puts Kenya in even a more weak position as far as winning future regional deals is concerned! Where is that pride for Kenya?
 
Meanwhile while Kenya keeps running her bitter loose big mouth...
The Uganda-Tanzania Oil Pipeline Route: Current Project Status and Proposed Route

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Posted: August 8, 2016 at 11:24 am / by Amos Desmond Wambi / comments (0)
tags: latest news oil and gas, Oil Pipeline Tanzania route, Uganda Oil Pipeline, Uganda oil pipeline exact route
Following the decision by the government of Uganda to route is crude oil southwards to Tanzania’s Northeastern Port of Tanga, both governments pledged to expedite the project and work was expected to start this August 2016.

However, the need to make necessary evaluation on the Fiscal framework, Size of the pipeline corridor, and Set of time-bound actions, pushed the commencement date to January 2017.

An Inter-ministerial committee is expected to meet this October to review the following assignments;

  • A task to both Governments (of Uganda and Tanzania) harmonize the various fiscal packages offered for the pipeline, and these fiscal frameworks will be included in the Inter Government Agreements (IGA).
  • A task to both governments and International Oil Companies (IOCc) to come with the exact size of the pipeline corridor.
  • A task to the Ministerial committee to develop a project schedule and workout modalities to expedite all necessary approvals, including land access, environmental and societal aspects, routing, project agreements and other activities requiring national or Local Government consents.
Below are the facts about Uganda–Tanzania Crude Oil Pipeline.

Inter-Ministerial meeting held in July adopted East African Crude Oil Pipeline (EACOP) to be the name of the pipeline following a proposal by the project steering committee.

According to plan EACOP will start in Buseruka sub-county, Hoima District, in Uganda’s Western Region. It will travel in a general southeasterly direction to pass through Masaka, Bukoba in Tanzania, loop around the southern shores of Lake Victoria, continue through Shinyanga and Siginda, to end in Tanga, a distance of approximately 1,410 kilometres (880 mi).

Uganda previously agreed to build a joint Uganda–Kenya Crude Oil Pipeline to the Kenyan port of Lamu.

Concerns regarding security and cost, however, motivated parallel negotiations with Tanzania regarding a shorter and safer route to Port Tanga, with the support of the French petroleum conglomerate Total SA.

It is expected that the project would last three years at a budgeted cost of US$4 billion. Tanzanian President John Magufuli told the media earlier that the infrastructure would offer approximately 15,000 construction jobs and between 1,000 and 2,000 permanent jobs.

Total E&P who is the major player in the project is prepared to spend US$4 billion to fund construction of this pipeline.

See map of the proposed Pipeline Route



The Uganda-Tanzania Oil Pipeline Route: Current Project Status and Proposed Route | Uganda Oil


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