An enforceable contract is a valid, legally binding agreement between parties that can be upheld in a court of law. It needs to fulfill several conditions, such as a clear offer and acceptance, mutual consent, consideration, and intention.
Hiyi fidia ni hisia tu ,kama hujui ,kujamaza nako ni jibu
Mzew Mbowe si ndio aliwafundisha kupinga kila jambo hata yake ya msingi kwa nchi.SHAMEHata mkiwa mnasaini ufisadi wenu mnamwona Mbowe tuu, chawa mna shida sana
An enforceable contract is a valid, legally binding agreement between parties that can be upheld in a court of law. It needs to fulfill several conditions, such as a clear offer and acceptance, mutual consent, consideration, and intention.
🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏Naipongeza serikali kwa hatua hii muhimu waliyoichukua,
Kwa maslahi ya Taifa.
Uzalishaji ni mkubwa kuliko mahitaji huku mitaani upatikanaji wa umeme hauna tofauti na miaka kumi na tano iliyopita na bei ni zaidi ya ilivyokuwa!KUMALIZIKA KWA MKATABA WA UNUNUZI WA UMEME KATI YA TANESCO NA KAMPUNI YA UZALISHAJI UMEME KWA NJIA YA GESI ASILIA YA SONGAS
ljumaa 01 Novemba, 2024
Shirika la umeme Tanzania (TANESCO) linapenda kuufahamisha umma kuhusu kumalizika kwa mkataba wa ununuzi wa umeme kutoka Kampuni ya uzalishaji umeme kwa njia ya Gesi asilia ya Songas. Mkataba huu umedumu kwa muda wa miaka ishirini (20) na umefikia ukomo wake jana tarehe 31 Oktoba 2024.
Pia soma: Serikali: Mkataba wa Songas kumalizika Julai 2024
Pamoja na kufika ukomo wa mkataba huu Shirika linapenda kuwahakikisha wateja wake kuwa hali ya upatikanaji wa umeme nchini ni nzuri kwa kuzingatia vyanzo mbalimbali vya uzalishaji wa umeme ambapo kwa sasa uwezo wa uzalishaji umeme kwa kutumia mitambo ya Gesi asilia na mitambo inayotumia maji ni mkubwa kuliko mahitaji ya umeme hapa nchini.
Hali hii imechangiwa na maendeleo mazuri ya Mradi wa Bwawa la kufua umeme la Julius Nyerere ambalo mpaka sasa jumla ya megawati 940 zimeungwa kwenye Gridi ya Taifa.
Pia soma: Ujue kwa ufupi: Mkataba wa Songas na TANESCO unaotarajiwa kufika tamati Julai 2024
Maamuzi ya Serikali kutokuendelea na mkataba huu ni kwa ajili ya kulinda maslahi mapana ya nchi. Hivyo, Serikali kupitia Wizara ya Nishati na TANESCO itaendelea kusimamia sekta ndogo ya umeme ili kuhakikisha kunakuwa na huduma bora, endelevu na ya uhakika ya umeme.
Pia soma: Hii ndio hatari inayoweza kujitokeza baada ya mkataba wa Songas kumalizika
View attachment 3141013
Wameenda Mahakamani tena?.Tayari faili lipo katika mahakama ya usuluhishi kimataifa :
Orca Energy Group Inc, a Toronto-listed gas development company from the British Virgin Islands, has filed a substantial $1.2 billion (Sh3. 2 trillion) claim against the United Republic of Tanzania and the Tanzania Petroleum Development Corporation (TPDC).
PRESS RELEASE
ORCA ENERGY GROUP INC.
Orca Energy Group Inc.
Announces $1.2 billion of Claims
Against the United Republic of Tanzania and Tanzania Petroleum Development Corporation
For Immediate Release
TORTOLA, BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS – August 7, 2024: Orca Energy Group Inc. ("Orca" or the "Company" and includes its subsidiaries and affiliates) (TSX-V: ORC.A, ORC.B) announces that its 100% wholly-owned subsidiaries, PanAfrican Energy (Tanzania) ("PAET") and Pan African Energy Corporation (Mauritius) ("PAEM"), have issued a notice of dispute in respect of an investment treaty claim under the Agreement on
Promotion and Reciprocal Protection of Investment between the Government of the Republic of Mauritius and the Government of the United
Republic of Tanzania ("Government of Tanzania")(the "BIT") against the Government of Tanzania for breach of the BIT, alongside notifying a
contractual dispute against the Government of Tanzania and Tanzanian Petroleum Development Corporation ("TPDC"), a petroleum corporation owned and controlled by the Government of Tanzania, for breaches of:
(i) the Production Sharing Agreement between the Government of Tanzania, TPDC, and PAET (the "PSA"), and
(ii) the Gas Agreement between the Government of Tanzania, TPDC, Songas Limited ("Songas") and PAET (the "GA"), for an amount in excess of $1.2 billion.
All amounts set forth herein are in United States dollars ("$") unless otherwise stated.
PAET has had an active presence in the United Republic of Tanzania ("Tanzania") for over 20 years, with its operations commencing in Tanzania
on October 11, 2001. Over that time period, the Company's operations have met all legal and regulatory requirements, complied with best practices relating to oil field management and created over 100 jobs in local communities. The Company has invested over $311 million in Tanzania, which is estimated to have saved over $8 billion dollars of value to consumers in fuel replacement, contributed over $725 million
annually to Tanzania's gross domestic product, and contributed over $900 million in cashflows to the Government of Tanzania.
Additionally, the Company has invested more than $6.6 million in Corporate Social Responsibility projects focused on health, education programs and facilities in Kilwa District and the wider Lindi Region.
The Company has also invested widely in physical infrastructure and training, including investing almost $2 million to fund training for TPDC and Government of Tanzania staff to enhance their knowledge and skills in the oil and gas sector.
On October 11, 2001, Tanzania granted the Songo Songo Development License (the "License") for the Songo Songo Field (the "Field") to TPDC,
its state-owned and controlled petroleum company, to develop the Field for an initial term of twenty-five years, ending on October 10, 2026.
The Government of Tanzania recognised that it needed to obtain foreign investment and technical assistance to develop the Field, and accordingly, the Government of Tanzania entered into a number of agreements with PAET, which included the PSA and GA.
On April 14, 2023, PAET formally requested that TPDC apply to the Minister of Energy of Tanzania for an extension of the License as set out in the PSA. As of the date hereof TPDC has not done so, providing no credible justification for its inaction. It has made clear that its failure to
apply for an extension relates to its baseless / legally flawed position on the continuation of Protected Gas ("PG").
TPDC has also repeatedly
made unsubstantiated allegations about purported breaches by PAET of the License terms, which PAET has robustly rebutted. These rebuttals
have gone effectively unanswered, which is amongst the reasons the Company considers that it has no further option but to launch these
legal actions, to safeguard shareholders.
TPDC assigned to Songas the exclusive right to explore for and develop Protected Gas ("PG") (as such term is defined in the PSA and GA) from certain specified blocks within the Field (the "Discovery Blocks").
PG (protected gas) was to be used primarily for the production of electricity from a power
complex located at Ubungo near Dar es Salaam, which would be sold to the Tanzanian electricity utility, Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited ("TANESCO"), a wholly-owned company of the Government of Tanzania, under a Power Purchase Agreement (the "PPA").
Under the terms of the GA, any entitlement to PG ceases on the ending of the initial term of the PPA, being July 31, 2024.
On April 15, 2024, contrary to the terms of the GA and PSA and in contravention of PAET's legitimate expectations, the Permanent Secretary of
the Minister of Energy of Tanzania wrote to TPDC, copying PAET and Songas, directing TPDC to "ensure that Protected Gas continue to be produced to the end of the Development Licence on 10th October 2026".
Consistent with that instruction, TPDC has taken the position that PG should continue notwithstanding the initial term of the PPA having ended on July 31, 2024, and despite the parties’ contractual agreement that
PG would end on that date.
On July 8, 2024, PAET wrote to TPDC providing the commercial terms on which it would supply Additional Gas ("AG") (as such term is defined in the PSA and GA) to Songas, which was previously supplied as PG under the GA until July 31, 2024.
On July 12, 2024, TPDC purported to reject those terms under clause 4.3(a) of the PSA. Similarly, on July 23, 2024, TPDC rejected the commercial terms of a new gas sales agreement
("GSA") between PAET and Tanzania Portland Cement PLC ("TPCPLC"), pursuant to which PAET would supply AG to TPCPLC, which was previously supplied as PG under the GA until July 31, 2024.
The sole basis that TPDC gave for its rejections was its assertion that PG continued after July 31, 2024. PAET has appealed these decisionsto the Ministry of Energy.
However, given the position taken to date by the Government
of Tanzania, PAET anticipates that the Ministry of Energy will also improperly reject the sale of gas by PAET on commercial terms.
On August 5, 2024, this was confirmed by a letter received by PAET from the Ministry of Energy, in which the Ministry of Energy demanded that PAET propose suitable wording for an "interim arrangement" to extend the provision of PG.
The letter further states that if PAET fails to do so, the other parties will seek "alternative means" to operate the Field. PAET has interpreted this letter as a clear threat that if PAET does
not tolerate TPDC and the Government of Tanzania's violation of its rights, the Government of Tanzania will expropriate PAET's rights in
relation to the Field.
PAET continues to act in the best interests of its Tanzanian stakeholders and make natural gas available to Songas for power, so that the country can continue to benefit from a reliable power supply. The Company has consistently demonstrated its commitment to supporting the Tanzanian economy, following 20 years of continued investment in the country. However, as detailed in recent announcements, and as set out in the GA, the supply of PG ceased on July 31, 2024, with all gas now being produced from the Field, being designated by as AG.
PAET's belief is that it is entitled to compensation at commercial rates for any such gas supplied as AG.
On August 7, 2024, PAET and PAEM issued a notice of dispute to the Government of Tanzania and TPDC for violations of the Mauritius - Tanzania BIT by the Government of Tanzania and the violations of the PSA and GA by TPDC and the Government of Tanzania (the "Notice of
Dispute").
Although PAET and PAEM are not currently in the position to fully quantify the losses incurred as a result of such breaches, the
Notice of Dispute approximates the amount of damages to be in excess of $1.2 billion. Under the Notice of Dispute PAET and PAEM seek further negotiations with the Government of Tanzania and TPDC, provided that if a resolution is not reached:
(i) within six months from the
date of the Notice of Dispute in respect of the Mauritius -Tanzania BIT; and
(ii) within 45 days of the Notice of Dispute in respect of the PSA
and GA, PAEM and PAET, respectively, will commence arbitral proceedings in accordance with the Mauritius -Tanzania BIT, PSA and GA.
Orca Energy Group Inc.
Orca Energy Group Inc. is an international public company engaged in natural gas development and supply in Tanzania through its subsidiary,
PanAfrican Energy Tanzania Limited. Orca trades on the TSX Venture Exchange under the trading symbols ORC.B and ORC.A.
The principal asset of Orca is its indirect interest in the PSA with TPDC and the Government of Tanzania. This PSA covers the production and marketing of certain conventional natural gas from the Field. The PSA defines the gas produced from the Songo Songo gas field as "Protected Gas" and "Additional Gas". The Protected Gas is owned by TPDC and is sold under a 20-year gas agreement (until July 31, 2024) to Songas and
TPCPLC. Protected Gas production ceased following July 31, 2024.
Songas is the owner of the infrastructure that enables the gas to be processed and delivered to Dar es Salaam, which includes a gas processing plant on Songo Songo Island. Additional Gas is all gas that is
produced from the Songo Songo gas field in excess of Protected Gas.
Pesa za ujanja ujanja zimeanzwa kutafutwa Sasa. Mbeleni huko unashangaa mtu anaibukia kwenye social media akiwa na ukwasi wa ajabu.Tayari faili lipo katika mahakama ya usuluhishi kimataifa :
Orca Energy Group Inc, a Toronto-listed gas development company from the British Virgin Islands, has filed a substantial $1.2 billion (Sh3. 2 trillion) claim against the United Republic of Tanzania and the Tanzania Petroleum Development Corporation (TPDC).
PRESS RELEASE
ORCA ENERGY GROUP INC.
Orca Energy Group Inc.
Announces $1.2 billion of Claims
Against the United Republic of Tanzania and Tanzania Petroleum Development Corporation
For Immediate Release
TORTOLA, BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS – August 7, 2024: Orca Energy Group Inc. ("Orca" or the "Company" and includes its subsidiaries and affiliates) (TSX-V: ORC.A, ORC.B) announces that its 100% wholly-owned subsidiaries, PanAfrican Energy (Tanzania) ("PAET") and Pan African Energy Corporation (Mauritius) ("PAEM"), have issued a notice of dispute in respect of an investment treaty claim under the Agreement on
Promotion and Reciprocal Protection of Investment between the Government of the Republic of Mauritius and the Government of the United
Republic of Tanzania ("Government of Tanzania")(the "BIT") against the Government of Tanzania for breach of the BIT, alongside notifying a
contractual dispute against the Government of Tanzania and Tanzanian Petroleum Development Corporation ("TPDC"), a petroleum corporation owned and controlled by the Government of Tanzania, for breaches of:
(i) the Production Sharing Agreement between the Government of Tanzania, TPDC, and PAET (the "PSA"), and
(ii) the Gas Agreement between the Government of Tanzania, TPDC, Songas Limited ("Songas") and PAET (the "GA"), for an amount in excess of $1.2 billion.
All amounts set forth herein are in United States dollars ("$") unless otherwise stated.
PAET has had an active presence in the United Republic of Tanzania ("Tanzania") for over 20 years, with its operations commencing in Tanzania
on October 11, 2001. Over that time period, the Company's operations have met all legal and regulatory requirements, complied with best practices relating to oil field management and created over 100 jobs in local communities. The Company has invested over $311 million in Tanzania, which is estimated to have saved over $8 billion dollars of value to consumers in fuel replacement, contributed over $725 million
annually to Tanzania's gross domestic product, and contributed over $900 million in cashflows to the Government of Tanzania.
Additionally, the Company has invested more than $6.6 million in Corporate Social Responsibility projects focused on health, education programs and facilities in Kilwa District and the wider Lindi Region.
The Company has also invested widely in physical infrastructure and training, including investing almost $2 million to fund training for TPDC and Government of Tanzania staff to enhance their knowledge and skills in the oil and gas sector.
On October 11, 2001, Tanzania granted the Songo Songo Development License (the "License") for the Songo Songo Field (the "Field") to TPDC,
its state-owned and controlled petroleum company, to develop the Field for an initial term of twenty-five years, ending on October 10, 2026.
The Government of Tanzania recognised that it needed to obtain foreign investment and technical assistance to develop the Field, and accordingly, the Government of Tanzania entered into a number of agreements with PAET, which included the PSA and GA.
On April 14, 2023, PAET formally requested that TPDC apply to the Minister of Energy of Tanzania for an extension of the License as set out in the PSA. As of the date hereof TPDC has not done so, providing no credible justification for its inaction. It has made clear that its failure to
apply for an extension relates to its baseless / legally flawed position on the continuation of Protected Gas ("PG").
TPDC has also repeatedly
made unsubstantiated allegations about purported breaches by PAET of the License terms, which PAET has robustly rebutted. These rebuttals
have gone effectively unanswered, which is amongst the reasons the Company considers that it has no further option but to launch these
legal actions, to safeguard shareholders.
TPDC assigned to Songas the exclusive right to explore for and develop Protected Gas ("PG") (as such term is defined in the PSA and GA) from certain specified blocks within the Field (the "Discovery Blocks").
PG (protected gas) was to be used primarily for the production of electricity from a power
complex located at Ubungo near Dar es Salaam, which would be sold to the Tanzanian electricity utility, Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited ("TANESCO"), a wholly-owned company of the Government of Tanzania, under a Power Purchase Agreement (the "PPA").
Under the terms of the GA, any entitlement to PG ceases on the ending of the initial term of the PPA, being July 31, 2024.
On April 15, 2024, contrary to the terms of the GA and PSA and in contravention of PAET's legitimate expectations, the Permanent Secretary of
the Minister of Energy of Tanzania wrote to TPDC, copying PAET and Songas, directing TPDC to "ensure that Protected Gas continue to be produced to the end of the Development Licence on 10th October 2026".
Consistent with that instruction, TPDC has taken the position that PG should continue notwithstanding the initial term of the PPA having ended on July 31, 2024, and despite the parties’ contractual agreement that
PG would end on that date.
On July 8, 2024, PAET wrote to TPDC providing the commercial terms on which it would supply Additional Gas ("AG") (as such term is defined in the PSA and GA) to Songas, which was previously supplied as PG under the GA until July 31, 2024.
On July 12, 2024, TPDC purported to reject those terms under clause 4.3(a) of the PSA. Similarly, on July 23, 2024, TPDC rejected the commercial terms of a new gas sales agreement
("GSA") between PAET and Tanzania Portland Cement PLC ("TPCPLC"), pursuant to which PAET would supply AG to TPCPLC, which was previously supplied as PG under the GA until July 31, 2024.
The sole basis that TPDC gave for its rejections was its assertion that PG continued after July 31, 2024. PAET has appealed these decisionsto the Ministry of Energy.
However, given the position taken to date by the Government
of Tanzania, PAET anticipates that the Ministry of Energy will also improperly reject the sale of gas by PAET on commercial terms.
On August 5, 2024, this was confirmed by a letter received by PAET from the Ministry of Energy, in which the Ministry of Energy demanded that PAET propose suitable wording for an "interim arrangement" to extend the provision of PG.
The letter further states that if PAET fails to do so, the other parties will seek "alternative means" to operate the Field. PAET has interpreted this letter as a clear threat that if PAET does
not tolerate TPDC and the Government of Tanzania's violation of its rights, the Government of Tanzania will expropriate PAET's rights in
relation to the Field.
PAET continues to act in the best interests of its Tanzanian stakeholders and make natural gas available to Songas for power, so that the country can continue to benefit from a reliable power supply. The Company has consistently demonstrated its commitment to supporting the Tanzanian economy, following 20 years of continued investment in the country. However, as detailed in recent announcements, and as set out in the GA, the supply of PG ceased on July 31, 2024, with all gas now being produced from the Field, being designated by as AG.
PAET's belief is that it is entitled to compensation at commercial rates for any such gas supplied as AG.
On August 7, 2024, PAET and PAEM issued a notice of dispute to the Government of Tanzania and TPDC for violations of the Mauritius - Tanzania BIT by the Government of Tanzania and the violations of the PSA and GA by TPDC and the Government of Tanzania (the "Notice of
Dispute").
Although PAET and PAEM are not currently in the position to fully quantify the losses incurred as a result of such breaches, the
Notice of Dispute approximates the amount of damages to be in excess of $1.2 billion. Under the Notice of Dispute PAET and PAEM seek further negotiations with the Government of Tanzania and TPDC, provided that if a resolution is not reached:
(i) within six months from the
date of the Notice of Dispute in respect of the Mauritius -Tanzania BIT; and
(ii) within 45 days of the Notice of Dispute in respect of the PSA
and GA, PAEM and PAET, respectively, will commence arbitral proceedings in accordance with the Mauritius -Tanzania BIT, PSA and GA.
Orca Energy Group Inc.
Orca Energy Group Inc. is an international public company engaged in natural gas development and supply in Tanzania through its subsidiary,
PanAfrican Energy Tanzania Limited. Orca trades on the TSX Venture Exchange under the trading symbols ORC.B and ORC.A.
The principal asset of Orca is its indirect interest in the PSA with TPDC and the Government of Tanzania. This PSA covers the production and marketing of certain conventional natural gas from the Field. The PSA defines the gas produced from the Songo Songo gas field as "Protected Gas" and "Additional Gas". The Protected Gas is owned by TPDC and is sold under a 20-year gas agreement (until July 31, 2024) to Songas and
TPCPLC. Protected Gas production ceased following July 31, 2024.
Songas is the owner of the infrastructure that enables the gas to be processed and delivered to Dar es Salaam, which includes a gas processing plant on Songo Songo Island. Additional Gas is all gas that is
produced from the Songo Songo gas field in excess of Protected Gas.
Uadilifu na Uzalendo ni bidhaa adimu kwa Watanzania wengi.Pesa za ujanja ujanja zimeanzwa kutafutwa Sasa. Mbeleni huko unashangaa mtu anaibukia kwenye social media akiwa na ukwasi wa ajabu.
NCHI BADO INAHITAJI UMEME MWINGI, SITISHO HILI LA GESI YA SONGAS KUTAPELEKEA UPUNGUFU WA NISHATI UMEME WA UHAKIKA
TANESCO waache mihemuko, ni vinu 3 tu vya bwawa la JNHPP namba 9, namba 8 na namba 7 kati ya vinu 9 ndivyo vinafanya kazi.
Huo umeme wa kutosha kutoka bwawa la JNHPP unatoka wapi ?
Mradi wa JNHPP Rufiji unajengwa na kampuni ya kidola ya Egypt na hadi sasa ni vinu 3 katika ya tisa ndiyo vinazalisha umeme. Vinu turbines hivyo ni namba 9, namba 8 na namba 7.
Kila kinu kinauwezo wa kuzalisha 235MW. Uzalishaji ukifanywa kwa vinu vyote 9 kwa pamoja nchi itapata jumla ya 2115 MW za ziada kuingiza katika gridi ya taifa.
Za ndani mradi wa JNHPP
Arab Contractors kampuni ya Egypt ikionesha ulipofikia mradi wa JNHPP Rufiji nchini Tanzania hadi mwezi August 2024 vinu vitatu namba 9, namba 8 na namba 7 vikizalisha umeme. Kila kinu turbine kina uwezo wa kutoa 235MW. Kazi inaendelea ili vinu vingine 6 viweze kukamilika. Mbali na hilo la vinu / turbine kazi za kujenga miundi mbinu muhimu kama saddle dam yaani kuimarisha kingo za ziwa la kuhifadi maji n.k zinaendelea .
View: https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=pRU6w6gJmfw
Mkuu hapo ishu siyo ubobevu! ,Wanasheria wetu siyo waadilifu.Hapa TANESCO imetumiwa tu tutupiwa zigo la lawama, kuficha udhaifu wa maofisa wa serikali yetu.
Tatizo ni waliosaini mikataba upande wetu hakuna wabobezi wa kuona neno, maneno, yenye kutubana kisheria . Upo umuhimu wa kukazania sana lugha ya Kiingereza na legal language tuwe vizuri kuanzia mchakato wa kuunda mkataba, uelewa wa kilichomo na uwezo wa ku negotiate mikataba ya win win situation.
Mkuu hapo ishu siyo ubobevu! ,Wanasheria wetu siyo waadilifu.
Hapo unaongea mambo mawili tofauti umeme upo wa kutosha ila Kuna sehemu hawajafikiwaWhy not, hatuna umeme wa kutosha bado, sehemu kubwa ya nchi hakuna umeme wa kutosha, sehemu kubwa Tanzania huwezi kufungua kiwanda cha maana sababu hakuna umeme wa kutosha, labda kama unaongelea umeme wa kuwashia vibatali
Hakuna umeme wa kutosha Tanzania, jaribu kufungua kiwanda au mgodi wa maana ndio utajua, utaishia kutumia generator hata kama gridi ya Taifa inapitia mtaa wa piliHapo unaongea mambo mawili tofauti umeme upo wa kutosha ila Kuna sehemu hawajafikiwa, umeme hakuna wa kutosha, hata kama umeme umefika
Fofauti yake ni kubwa sana pengine wewe umezaliwa 2010 unaongea kitu ambacho hujawahi kukionaUzalishaji ni mkubwa kuliko mahitaji huku mitaani upatikanaji wa umeme hauna tofauti na miaka kumi na tano iliyopita na bei ni zaidi ya ilivyokuwa!
Tangazo hili ni lenu na serikali yenu kwani sisi wananchi hatufarijiki kwa lolote bado tunakosa umeme bila sababu za maana.
Mbowe alaaniwe aisee ,amewafundisha tabia ya kupinga kila kitu hata kama hukijui.Hakuna maslahi ni ujinga mtupu na kujikomesha wenyewe
Akili za watu weusi wakati mwingine huwa zinashangaza sanaKuweni makini watabuni mbinu ya kukausha mito huko inakotoka
Kuna watu walikuwa wanasema anafanya maendeleo ya vitu na si watu sasa wanafurahi kwendd Dom kwa masaa 3 na mikataba kama hii kujitoa. Mbaya zaidi mpa darasa la 7 pia walikuwa wakipiga kelele wakijuona wanajua piaAsante shujaa wetu kwa kuanzisha ujenzi wa bwawa la Nyerere. Bila wewe kuanzisha huo mradi tungeendelea kupigwa mpaka tukomae. Sasa tunao ujasiri wa kusitisha mikataba isiyo na maslahi mapana kwa taifa. Rip JPM!
Hawa ndio makamanda wa Chadema bhana...Misukule ya Mbowe bana
Hawa ndio makamanda wa Chadema bhana...Misukule ya Mbowe bana