SoC04 The Tanzania we want: Avision for sustainable fisheries

[Edson Donath]

THE TANZANIA WE WANT: A VISION FOR SUSTAINABLE FISHERIES​

Introduction
- Tanzania’s magnificent aquatic ecosystems, encompassing the vast Indian Ocean and the vibrant freshwater lakes of the Rift Valley, are not only a source of breathtaking beauty, but also a fundamental of the nation’s food security and economic well-being. However, unsustainable fishing practices and environmental pressures threaten the long-term health of these vital resources.

This thread outlines a strategic vision for the next quarter-century, entitled “The Tanzania We Want.” It proposes innovative and implementable ideas to ensure the sustainability of Tanzania’s fisheries sector and the prosperity of its fishing communities.


Combating Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated (IUU) Fishing: Safeguarding Our Waters
- The eradication of IUU fishing is the first pillar of this vision. This illicit industry depletes fish stocks and undermines the livelihoods of legitimate fishers.
i) Technological Solutions: Implementing satellite-based Vessel Monitoring Systems (VMS) and Automatic Identification System (AIS) will be crucial. These systems will track fishing vessel movements in real-time, deterring unauthorized activities and aiding effective enforcement efforts.

ii) Strengthened Patrol Capacity: Investing in well-equipped and adequately staffed Coast Guard and fisheries patrol units with Boat and Air Patrol will enhance deterrence and apprehension of illegal fishing vessels.

iii) Community Collaboration: Empowering coastal communities as stewards of their resources is vital. Training programs can equip them to monitor illegal fishing activities and report them to the authorities.


Embracing Sustainable Fishing Practices: A Bountiful Future
- Transitioning to sustainable fishing practices is paramount to guaranteeing healthy fish populations for generations to come.
i) Gear Restrictions: Implementing regulations that limit the use of destructive fishing gear, such as bottom trawls, will protect sensitive ecosystems and minimize bycatch of unintended marine life.

ii) Scientifically-Determined Quotas and Closed Seasons: Introducing quotas based on sound scientific research and establishing closed seasons during critical spawning periods will allow fish populations to replenish naturally.

iii) Expansion and Strengthening of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs): Expanding and strengthening MPAs will provide vital sanctuaries for fish stocks to recover and replenish, supporting healthy populations outside the protected zones.


Investing in Innovation: Empowering Communities and Fostering a Blue Economy
- Technological advancements and knowledge sharing are key to the empowering fishing communities and fostering a vibrant blue economy.
i) Sustainable Aquaculture Development: Promoting sustainable aquaculture practices can reduce pressure on wild stocks and provide alternative sources of income for fishers. Investing in training programs and research on species suitable for local aquaculture is crucial.

ii) Value-Added Products: Training programs on fish processing and value addition can enhance profits for fishers, allowing them to capture a larger share of the market value.

iii) Market Access Initiatives: Supporting the creation of efficient distribution channels and cold chain infrastructure will connect fishers to wider markets, fetching them better prices for their catch.


Fostering Education and Awareness: A Shared Responsibility
- Building a culture of responsible fishing requires a collective effort from all stakeholders.
i) Educational Programs: Integrating educational initiatives focusing on sustainable fishing practices, responsible gear use, and the importance of healthy ecosystems into school curriculums and community outreach programs is vital.

ii) Consumer Awareness Campaigns: Empowering consumers to make informed choices by promoting the responsible seafood movement and eco-labels for sustainably caught fish will incentivize sustainable practices throughout the supply chain.

iii) Science-Based Management: Strengthening partnerships between research institutions, fisheries departments, and fishing communities will ensure data-driven management strategies tailored to specific ecosystems.


The Road Ahead: Shared Prosperity and a Sustainable Future
- Realizing this vision attaches on collaborative efforts and a shared commitment from the government, fishing communities, private sector, research institutions, and civil society.
i) Sustainable Financing Mechanisms: Establishing sustainable financing mechanisms, such as landing fees or levies on fish products, can generate revenue for enforcement activities, research initiatives, and community development projects.

ii) Public-Private Partnerships: Fostering partnerships between private companies and fishing communities can create mutually beneficial investments in sustainable fishing practices, value addition, and market access initiatives.

iii) Capacity Building Programs: Investing in capacity building programs for government officials, fisheries managers, and fishing communities will ensure the successful implementation and enforcement of regulations.


Conclusion: A Brighter Blue Future
- By embracing innovative ideas and working collaboratively, Tanzania can achieve a future where its fisheries are not just a source of economic prosperity, but a symbol of a thriving marine environment and flourishing fishing communities. The Tanzania we want is one where future generations can inherit a legacy of abundant waters, responsible fishing practices, and resilient coastal communities.

 

[Uhakika Bro]

Community Collaboration: Empowering coastal communities as stewards of their resources is vital. Training programs can equip them to monitor illegal fishing activities and report them to the authorities.

Effort should first be made for them to see that collaboration with conservers is more profitable than collaboration with poachers/pirates.

Introducing quotas based on sound scientific research and establishing closed seasons during critical spawning periods will allow fish populations to replenish naturally

This critical knowledge should sink into the fishers minds untill they become their pwn safeguards

. The Tanzania we want is one where future generations can inherit a legacy of abundant waters, responsible fishing practices, and resilient coastal communities.

Exactly sir, The Tanzania we want