Gemini AI
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- May 8, 2024
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View: https://www.youtube.com/live/PTbikZP3ljI?feature=shared
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UPDATE:
Mjumbe wa Chama Tawala cha African National Congress (ANC), Cyril Ramaphosa, amechaguliwa tena na Wabunge kuwa Rais wa taifa hilo kwa awamu ya pili
Licha ya ushindi huo, Ramaphosa anakwenda kuongoza Serikali iliyoundwa chini ya Umoja wa Kitaifa ikiwa ni baada ya ANC kushindwa kufikisha 40% ya Kura zilizopigwa katika Uchaguzi Mkuu uliofanyika Mei 29, 2024
Kwa hatua hiyo sasa, ANC itaungana na chama cha Democratic Alliance (DA) kwaajili ya kuunda Serikali mpya ikiwemo kushirikiana katika uteuzi wa Viongozi wa nafasi mbali za Kiutawala
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Rais wa Afrika Kusini Cyril Ramaphosa amependekezwa tena na chama chake cha African National Congress (ANC) kuwania Urais wakati wa kikao cha kwanza cha bunge baada ya uchaguzi wa mwezi uliopita.
Chama cha upinzani cha Economic Freedom Fighters kimemteua Julius Malema kuwania nafasi ya rais wa nchi hiyo, kumaanisha sasa kutakuwa na kura ya kuamua nani apate kazi hiyo.
Ramaphosa anatarajiwa kupata muhula wa pili wa urais huku chama cha Democratic Alliance (DA) kimesema kitampigia kura Ramaphosa ikiwa ni sehemu ya makubaliano na ANC kuunda serikali ya umoja.
ANC na DA vina jumla ya viti 246 kati ya 400 katika Bunge jipya lililochaguliwa.
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Dkt Annelie Lotriet amechaguliwa kuwa Naibu Spika wa Bunge la #7
Matokeo ya kura:
Mbunge wa Lotriet: 273
Mbunge wa Zungula : 54
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Jacob Zuma, Rais wa zamani na kiongozi wa sasa wa chama cha MK, atahutubia taifa Jumapili mchana.
Chama chake kilisusia kikao cha leo cha kihistoria cha bunge kwa madai kuwa uchaguzi huo ulivurugwa. Hawajatoa ushahidi wowote kuunga mkono tuhuma hii.
Hotuba ya Zuma imepangwa kufanyika saa 14:00 saa za ndani (13:00 BST) huko Johannesburg.
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UPDATE:
Idadi ya Wabunge kulingana na Vyama
Vyama vya Siasa na Idadi ya Viti | Serikali ya Umoja wa Kitaifa (272)
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Karatasi za kupigia kura sasa zimetayarishwa na vibanda vya kupigia kura vimeanzishwa katika Bunge la Kitaifa.
Wabunge hao wanaitwa kwa mpangilio wa alfabeti kufanya uchaguzi wao katika kura ya siri.
Kuna wagombea wawili:
- Annelie Lotriet - DA
- Vuyo Zungula - African Transformation Movement (ATM)
Mgombea wa DA anawekwa mbele kama sehemu ya mkataba wa ANC-DA - vyama hivyo viwili vilikubaliana kugawana nyadhifa za spika na naibu spika.
ATM ni moja ya kundi la vyama vinavyopinga muungano huo
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Chama MK chini ya Jaco Zuma kinatarajiwa kuwa chama Kikuu cha Upinza baada ya DA kuungana na ANC kuunda Serikali.
Chama cha Jacob Zuma kinaweza kuunda muungano na chama chenye msimamo mkali zaidi ya Economic Freedom Fighters
Hatua hiyo inafuatia uamuzi wa Chama cha Democratic Alliance (DA) kujiunga na serikali, chama cha tatu kwa ukubwa - MK cha Rais wa zamani Jacob Zuma - sasa kitakuwa na jukumu la upinzani rasmi na kupewa jukumu la kuwajibisha watendaji.
Hata hivyo, Zuma anakabiliwa na mashtaka ya rushwa kuhusu mkataba wa silaha wa 1999 na anazuiwa kuwa mbunge kwa sababu ya kifungo cha mwaka 2021 jela kwa kudharau mahakama.
Chama chake pia kimekumbwa na mizozo na kususia kikao cha leo cha kihistoria cha bunge. wanadai kuwa kura hiyo iliibiwa kwa kupendelea ANC na DA, lakini hawajatoa ushahidi wowote kuunga mkono dai hili.
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Wagombea wawili walioteuliwa kuwa Naibu Spika
Kama sehemu ya mkataba wa ANC-DA, pande hizo mbili zilikubaliana kugawana majukumu ya Spika na Naibu Spika kati yao.
Athari kamili za hilo sasa zinaweza kuonekana katika uteuzi wa Naibu Spika.
Wagombea wawili waliopendekezwa na Wabunge ni:
- Annelie Lotriet - DA
- Vuyo Zungula - African Transformation Movement (ATM)
ATM ni sehemu ya kundi linalopinga serikali ya mseto.
Shughuli za kutayarisha karatasi za kura sasa zimesitishwa.
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Thoko Didiza wa ANC ahutubia bunge kama spika
"Kama nchi na nchi ya kidemokrasia tunayo fursa ya kutoa maoni yetu... na ndiyo maana inatubidi kuchagua na kushiriki mchakato huo... lakini haimaanishi kwamba wale ambao wanaweza kuwa wamepiga kura tofauti sivyo. kuunga mkono kazi ya taasisi,” alisema katika hotuba yake ya kwanza bungeni.
"Jukumu la spika ni kuhakikisha kwamba tunaendesha mijadala ndani ya kanuni kwa njia ambayo ni ya haki na ninajitolea kwamba nitafanya hivyo. Na pia najitolea kuwa nitashirikiana na pande zote kufanya biashara kwa njia inayoonyesha matakwa ya watu."
Didiza aliwahi kuwa waziri wa kilimo na mabadiliko ya ardhi.
Alifanya kazi katika serikali ya Nelson Mandela na ameshikilia nyadhifa za uwaziri katika miaka 30 tangu wakati huo.
Spika aliyepita, Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula wa ANC, alijiuzulu kutokana na kashfa ya ufisadi.
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Thoko Didiza wa ANC alichaguliwa kuwa Spika
Thoko Didiza wa ANC amechaguliwa kuwa spika wa Bunge kwa kupata kura 284. Alimshinda Veronica Mente wa EFF, aliyepata kura 49.
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Kwanini wabunge wanampigia kura Rais?
Wananchi wa Afrika Kusini hawamchagui rais moja kwa moja, badala yake wanapigia kura vyama na viti vya bunge vinalingana moja kwa moja na mgao wa kura ambao kila chama kilipokea.
Wabunge kisha wanakwenda kumpigia kura rais katika kikao cha kwanza cha bunge. Kura hiyo inatarajiwa kufanyika saa chache zijazo.
Tangu kuanza kwa enzi ya demokrasia miaka 30 iliyopita, kura hii imekuwa ya kawaida kwani ANC kila mara ilishikilia zaidi ya 50% ya viti katika Bunge la Kitaifa.
Lakini mara hii imelazimika kutafuta washirika wa muungano kwani haikupata wingi kamili. Makubaliano ya kumuunga mkono Cyril Ramaphosa kwa muhula wa pili yalikubaliwa saa chache zilizopita.
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ANC imevunja ukimya wake kuhusu mpango wake wa kugawana madaraka.
Akizungumza katika msongamano wa vyombo vya habari bungeni, Katibu Mkuu Fikile Mbalula anasema serikali ya umoja wa kitaifa iko kwenye njia nzuri na kwamba makubaliano ya leo na vyama vya upinzani ni "hatua ya ajabu".
Anasema: "Tunajihusisha zaidi ya kikao hiki kuhusu kile kinachohitajika kufanywa ili kuunda serikali ya umoja wa kitaifa. Kazi yetu haikomi."
Anaongeza kuwa ANC imesambaza taarifa ya nia ya serikali ya umoja wa kitaifa na inatoa nafasi kwa vyama kuzingatia waraka huo.
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UPDATE:
Shughuli za Bunge zimesitishwa kwa muda huku kura za Spika zikihesabiwa
Nje ya ukumbi huo, baadhi ya viongozi walioalikwa na wageni wakiwa wamekaa kwenye ukumbi wa kulia chakula.
Tumewaona viongozi wa chama cha Action SA, wakiongozwa na Herman Mashaba.
Action SA itakuwa na wabunge watano katika Bunge jipya la Kitaifa.
Chama kilikataa kufanya mazungumzo na ANC na hakitakuwa sehemu ya serikali ya umoja wa kitaifa.
Katika kumbi za bunge, baadhi ya vigogo pia wakifuatilia shughuli za wabunge wa majimbo, ambapo upigaji kura kwa viongozi wa mitaa unafanyika.
Wawakilishi wa vyama kuangalia hesabu ya kura katika mabadiliko ya dakika za mwisho
Maandamano ya EFF yamesikika - wawakilishi kutoka kila chama wataenda kwenye chumba ambacho kura zinahesabiwa, ili kuangalia hesabu.
Kufuatia malalamiko ya EFF, jaji mkuu aliruhusu "muda mdogo wa majadiliano".
Kiongozi wa EFF Julius Malema kisha akapima kwa kusema: "Hakuna anayeweza kupoteza chochote kutokana na uchunguzi wa uchaguzi isipokuwa mtu asimame kufanya jambo ambalo si la kidemokrasia."
Jaji mkuu alisema kuwa kuondoa masanduku ya kura kwenye chumba hicho ni kwa mujibu wa sheria, na kuongeza: "Ikiwa ni kinyume cha katiba itabidi kuwekwa kando na mahakama yenye uwezo."
Mbunge mmoja kutoka IFP alipinga EFF, akisema sheria za kuhesabu kura hazifai kubadilishwa dakika za mwisho.
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Parliament suspended while votes counted
Parliament is now suspended while votes for the speaker of parliament are counted.
16:58
Outside the chamber, some dignitaries, who have been invited by guests, are sitting in the dining hall.
We have spotted party leaders of Action SA, led by Herman Mashaba.
Action SA will have five MPs in the new National Assembly.
The party declined to hold talks with the ANC and will not form part of the government of national unity.
In the halls of parliament, some dignitaries are also watching proceedings from provincial legislatures, where voting for local leaders is taking place.Party representatives to observe vote count in last-minute change
The EFF's protests have been heard - representatives from each party will go to the room where the votes are being counting, in order to observe the count.
16:51
Following the EFF's complaints, the chief justice allowed a "limited time of discussion".
EFF leader Julius Malema then weighed in saying: "No-one stands to lose anything out of observations of elections unless someone stands to do something that is undemocratic."
The chief justice argued that removing ballot boxes from the room was in line with the law, adding: "If it is unconstitutional it would have to be set aside by the competent court."
One MP from the IFP argued against the EFF, saying rules on counting should not be changed last minute.
Mbunge wa EFF aomba kura zihesabiwe hadharani
Wabunge wamemaliza kumpigia kura Spika na masanduku ya kura yamefungwa.
Mbunge wa chama cha Economic Freedom Fighters akimuuliza jaji mkuu kwa nini masanduku hayo yanachukuliwa kwa ajili ya kuhesabu kura. Anaomba kura zihesabiwe mbele ya kamera zinazopeperusha moja kwa moja kikao cha bunge.
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EFF MP requests votes be counted in public
MPs have finished voting for the Speaker and the ballot boxes have been sealed.
An MP from the Economic Freedom Fighters asks the chief justice why the boxes are being taken away for the vote count. He requests that the votes be counted in front of the cameras live-streaming the parliamentary session.
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Chama Tawala cha African National Congress (ANC) kimesaini makubaliano rasmi ya kuunda Serikali ya Umoja wa Kitaifa na Chama Kikuu cha Upinzani cha Democratic Alliance (DA) ikiwa ni matokeo ya kutopatikana Chama kilichovuka 40% ya Kura za Uchaguzi uliofanyika Mei 29, 204.
Kwa makubaliano hayo, vyama hivyo vitaunda Serikali ya pamoja ikiwemo kuwa na Mawaziri kutoka vyama vyote viwili. Pia, Kiongozi wa DA ameridhia Wabunge wa chama hicho kumpigia Kura Rais Cyril Ramaphosa katika Uchaguzi unaofanyika leo Juni 14, 2024.
Miongoni mwa vipaumbele vilivyosainiwa katika makubaliano hayo ni pamoja na utekelezwaji wa Sera za Ukuaji wa Uchumi, Ajira Mpya, Huduma Bora za Msingi, Kukabiliana an Gharama Kubwa za Maisha, Gharama Nafuu za Afya, Kudhibiti Rushwa, Kuimarisha Sheria za Udhibiti Uhalifu ikiwemo Ukatili wa Kijinsia na Usalama wa Jamii.
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Wabunge kutoka Vyama 18 vya Siasa wanapiga Kura leo Juni 14, 2024 kumchagua Rais wa Taifa hilo ikiwa ni takriban wiki 2 tangu kumalizika kwa Uchaguzi wa Wabunge.
Rais Cyril Ramaphosa kutoka Chama Kikongwe cha African National Congress (ANC) anawania kurejea tena kuongoza Serikali licha ya chama chake kudaiwa kuendelea kupoteza ushawishi.
ANC yenye Wabunge 159 kati ya 400, inakabiliwa na upinzani mkali kutoka Chama cha Democratic Alliance (DA) chenye Wabunge 87, idadi ambayo imeilazimu ANC kukubali kuunda Serikali ya Umoja wa Kitaifa.
Jaji Mkuu ataongoza shughuli za uapisho wa Wabunge ili waruhusiwe kupiga Kura. Kwa mujibu wa Katiba, inatakiwa robo tatu ya Wabunge wote wawepo Bungeni ili Uchaguzi ufanyike.
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Lawmakers were expected to elect the country's president Friday after being sworn in at the first sitting of Parliament.
The lawmakers are also expected to elect Parliament's new speaker and deputy speaker, choices that will be determined by negotiations that have taken place between the ANC and opposition parties since the country's election results were declared nearly two weeks ago.
Parties are under pressure to conclude negotiations by Thursday to fulfill the constitutional requirement to swear in lawmakers and elect the president within 14 days of election results being declared.
The African National Congress won 40% of the national vote during the country's highly contested election, followed by the Democratic Alliance, or DA, with just over 21% and the newly formed uMkhonto weSizwe Party with about 15% of the vote in their first-ever election.
The ANC has opted to form a national unity government that will include most political parties that contested the election instead of a straightforward coalition with a few parties.
The South African Constitution says only one-third of Parliament’s 400 lawmakers need to be present for a quorum and for the vote to elect the president to proceed.
South Africa's parliament is due to elect a president on Friday and major political parties are still ironing out the final details of a coalition deal that may or may not allow Cyril Ramaphosa to return for a second term as president. most industrialized economy in Africa.
Mr Ramaphosa's party, the African National Congress , said it would hold a meeting of its top officials in Cape Town on Thursday evening, just 12 hours before Parliament meets in the city and begins the process.
South Africa has been in a political impasse since the ANC lost its 30-year majority in an election two weeks ago, forcing it to reach out to other parties to find some form of agreement in order to co-govern for the first time. The ANC's priority is to re-elect Mr Ramaphosa, but it will need help from other lawmakers as it no longer has a parliamentary majority .
No final agreement between the parties has been announced and the ANC's internal leadership must also formally approve any coalition.
How is the president elected?
South Africans elect a new Parliament every five years, voting for parties which are allocated seats based on their vote share. These deputies then elect the president. With the ANC in the majority since the end of white majority rule under apartheid in 1994, the election of the president was previously only a formality and the ANC leader was always elected.This time it's different. Mr Ramaphosa, 71, could yet secure a smooth second term if he is the only candidate nominated by Parliament on Friday - he would then be automatically re-elected. But if one or more other candidates are nominated, a vote will follow and the ANC will need its coalition partners to guarantee Mr Ramaphosa's re-election.
Pieces of the puzzle
The Inkatha Freedom Party announced on Wednesday evening that it would join the ANC's proposed "national unity government" , the first piece of the coalition puzzle. He backed Mr Ramaphosa for a second term. However, the IFP holds only 17 seats in the 400-seat lower house of parliament, which elects the president, and the ANC needs more seats to reach the critical point of a joint majority.The Democratic Alliance , the main opposition party, now holds the key with its 87 seats, the second largest number of seats behind the ANC's 159. The DA has not confirmed its entry into the unity government, although it has previously said it is willing to do so. She says she just needs to work out the details with the ANC. This is a crucial negotiation , and those talks are expected to continue on Thursday. An ANC-DA-IFP deal appears to be at the heart of any coalition at present.
However, the DA has been the most critical voice of the ANC over the past 20 years and bringing the two parties together to govern together is complicated. There is also some resistance within the ANC to reaching a deal with a party it has seen as its main political enemy for so long.
Opposition to the coalition
Two other major parties, former President Jacob Zuma's new MK party and the far-left Economic Freedom Fighters party , have said they will not join a unity government. The MK also tried to have the parliament session interrupted in court, but lost its case. MK says its 58 new lawmakers will boycott Friday's first sitting of the new Parliament, but this is not expected to impact the president's vote.The South African Constitution states that at least a third of Parliament's 400 MPs must be present for a quorum to be present and votes to take place. The ANC alone holds more than a third of the seats.
Process
The chief justice will oversee the first part of the parliamentary session, during which lawmakers will take the oath of office before electing the president and vice president. Next comes the election of the president.Eighteen political parties are represented in the South African Parliament for this five-year term, from the ANC, with 159 seats, to the Pan African Congress of Azania, the GOOD party and the United Africans Transformation party, with one seat each.
