Bank of Tanzania (BoT) Governor Benno Ndulu confirmed yesterday that the "current state of affairs in the country" had necessitated the plan to change its currency.
However, Prof Ndulu would not go into the details on the circumstances that have forced the Government to introduce new currency bank notes to replace those that have been circulating for the past five years.
Speaking with The Citizen by telephone from New York, where he is attending a United Nations meeting, Prof Ndulu said that a general decision had been reached that the current currency notes be changed.
Yesterday, The Citizen reported exclusively that the BoT planned a major change of the country's currency notes, having advertised a tender last month inviting reputable companies to bid for the printing of the new currency notes.
Speaking to the Citizen yesterday, Prof Ndulu said: "Though we have generally agreed to change the current banknotes, we have not reached a decision on the specifics on many of the issues involved in this exercise."
However, he pointed out that those would be determined once a printer was found and the contract signed.
"As the top management of the bank, there are matters we need to consult on or discuss with the printer. These are decisions we can't make without the printer's input," he said.
Asked if the change would also involve the introduction of higher denominations or scrapping lower ones, Prof Ndulu said that was one of the issues that had yet to be determined.
He said the policy makers would meet later to look at the "prevailing situation in the country before deciding any changes on the denominations".
As part of the changes, the Governor said the bank would also cancel its contract with the current printer of the country's currency notes.
It was for that reason, he said, that BoT had decided to float a tender in its search for a new company to print the new notes.
He said the former printer, Thomas de la Rue, had completed its contract.
Prof Ndulu also said that the search for another printer was meant to comply with the requirements of the Public Procurement Regulatory Authority (PPRA) Act, which states that the currency printer should be changed every five or seven years.
"The current printer has been working with the BoT for the past seven years. We have now reached the limit according to the law and that is partly why we are looking for a new printer."
In our exclusive report yesterday, Dr Haji Semboja, of the Economic Research Bureau at University of Dar es Salaam, told The Citizen that he saw no good reason for the Government to implement such a project now.
He said that currency changes are usually made with the coming to power of a new administration.
"Sometimes, new central bank managements want to come up with new things that can be identified as their style," he said.
He said other countries changed their notes to control inflation but that was not the case with Tanzania, whose inflation is still relatively low.
The BoT, in a notice published in tnewspapers last month, and also posted on its website, invited tenders for the printing of the currency notes.
This comes in the wake of reports that some businessmen had withdrawn from bank accounts billions of shillings tied up with various corruption scandals.
Contacted for comment on the BoT move, some financial experts in Dar es Salaam cited the infamous External Payment Arrears (EPA) account scandal, through which Sh133 billion was irregularly paid out to some 22 companies and abuse of office for personal gain by some senior government officials as some of factors behind the planned currency changes.
But the minister for Finance and Economic Affairs, Mr Mustafa Mkulo, disagreed with that position, telling The Citizen in a telephone interview on Wednesday that the currency changes planned by the BoT had nothing to do with EPA scam.
According to the central bank's notice, the deadline for prospective firms to bid for the printing of the Bank of Tanzania currency notes is next Wednesday.
Sources within the bank said the BoT had decided to change notes as part of a plan to mop up the money paid out to some businessmen through the EPA scam.
The sources said that as the crackdown on the EPA scandal suspects intensified, some of them reportedly withdrew large amounts of their loot from their bank accounts, in a move, which had stunned the Government.
"About Sh18 billion was withdrawn from several local banks by the EPA suspects as the Government was planning to seize their assets and confiscate properties. This is a huge sum of money in the local transactions," a source said.
The plan to change the currency, the sources said, was also partly due to the central bank's desire to remove from the notes the signatures of two former officials implicated in various scandals.
The current notes bear the signatures of former BoT Governor Daudi Ballali, who was sacked by President Jakaya Kikwete after it was revealed by an international audit firm, Ernst & Young, that the BoT had lost Sh133 billion under his watch.
The notes also bear the signature of former Finance Minister Basil Mramba, who is facing abuse of office charges at the Kisutu Resident Magistrate's Court in Dar es Salaam.
The Government last changed bank notes in 2003, when it introduced into circulation denominations of Sh500, Sh1,000, Sh2,000, Sh5000, and Sh10, 000.
In 1966, Tanzania broke away from the East African Currency Board and issued its own currency in the denominations of Sh5, Sh10, Sh20 and Sh100.