Challenges that have bogged down President Uhuru Kenyatta’s first year

Challenges that have bogged down President Uhuru Kenyatta’s first year

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Challenges that have bogged down President Uhuru Kenyatta’s first year

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The President, his deputy and other Jubilee members celebrate winning the March 4, 2013 presidential election.


By Kenneth Kwama

Nairobi, Kenya: Exactly one year ago, President Uhuru Kenyatta and his deputy William Ruto took the oath of office in what was, on account of their ages, dubbed ‘the digital transition’.


But one long year later, the country has undergone a most severe economic storm, scary levels of insecurity and the distracting and disconcerting trial of the top two leaders for crimes against humanity in The Hague.

Having kicked off their presidency on a controversial note springing from the contentious Supreme Court ruling on whether they met the 50+1 rule to avoid a rerun, one year later the Jubilee leaders clearly have not had time for a honeymoon.

Uhuru’s Government appears to have lurched from one crisis to another as the distance between the aspirations of his campaign and the Government’s actual performance continues to widen.

The rising public wage bill, insecurity and a host of questionable public procurement deals have combined to deliver an unexpected rocky start to what should have been Jubilee’s honeymoon year in office.

Equally unsettling for the coalition are claims by governors of attempts to kill devolution, the rising cost of living, inability to create new jobs and resistance by public servants to take salary cuts as it seeks to reduce the public wage bill, which at Sh458 billion, President Kenyatta says, is unsustainable.

As for its signature policy of providing computers for every child in Standard One, a procurement glitch linked to crafty manipulation of the initial tender, leading to a court case, may prevent the administration from delivering on the pledge probably until its third year in office.

The unedifying sequence of events has masked some key achievements like empowerment of women and youth, in which Jubilee has done more than any other previous Government – disbursing up to Sh1.8 billion to ensure close to 130,000 youths are engaged in income-generating activities.

Through the Transport ministry, work is in progress to streamline public transport, while newly introduced measures like Alcoblow, which tests drivers for alcohol levels and enforces stricter surveillance, has seen deaths through road accidents reduced by 21.8 per cent compared to the same period last year.

Public discontent is reflected in an opinion poll that was carried out by Ipsos-Synovate between February and March this year, which suggests the Government’s rating has slumped on account of issues where it is widely felt it has failed to deliver.

Consumers Federation of Kenya boss Stephen Mutoro said there had been some positive initiatives in the 12 months since the election, but public perception is not surprising “because there are so many elements to the cost of living the government has been unable to deliver on”.

It has failed to guard consumers against price increments and imposed taxes on some basic commodities. The price of energy is going up and the country is unable to get external investors because the costs are too high. This means no new jobs will be created, instead the ones that were already there are being taken away,” argues Mutoro.

Fighting detractions


The steady rise in the prices of basic commodities is a testimony to the rising cost of living and 50 per cent of respondents in the Ipsos-Synovate poll identified the high cost of living as an issue that the Jubilee Government needs to address as it begins its second year in office.

But former Deputy Prime Minister Musalia Mudavadi says it is too soon to judge the Government because most of the Jubilee leaders’ time has been spent fighting detractions.

“They came into office under a spell of doubt, shadow of The Hague cases and were confronted with serious fire fighting to remain afloat; a cynical bureaucracy, a cloud of labour unrest, old corruption habits and escalating insecurity. A lot of energy has been expended towards these detractions. You can imagine what shape you are in when constructing a house on an unstable foundation,” said Mudavadi.

Indeed, one year may be too short to evaluate and judge the performance of a government that has a five-year mandate, but some of the issues being used to gauge their performance such as the delivery of the laptops for Standard One pupils, which has been labelled as unrealistic in the current economic circumstances, were of the Government’s own making — or, at least, that of those who crafted the Jubilee manifesto.

Standard Digital News - Kenya : Challenges that have bogged down President Uhuru Kenyatta?s first year
 

 
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I admire the levels of scrutiny the current govt is facing meaning anyone that will ascend to the presidency will face similar scrutiny. kenyans have understood their role whistle blowers are key to a vibrant nation
 
18 envoys challenge Uhuru to act against corruption

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Activists protest against pay rise demands from Members of Parliament on the streets of Nairobi, Kenya on May 14, 2013. Photo/FILE NATION MEDIA GROUP

[h=3]In Summary[/h]
  • Donors offer assistance to tackle challenges but also note a link between corruption and insecurity
  • Ambassadors want President to take more robust action against graft and warn that bribery could hinder the war against terrorism. The best way to combat terrorism is to have well-trained and honest security forces, say ambassadors.

Top Western diplomats and donors in Nairobi have issued a bold warning to the Jubilee government that failure to tackle corruption is "undermining Kenya's future".

A statement sent to the Sunday Nation and signed by 18 chiefs of mission that represent Kenya's biggest multilateral partners - including the American, British, German, Japanese, Canadian, European Union and International Monetary Fund representatives - makes it clear that President Uhuru Kenyatta should take more robust steps to fight corruption at national and county levels.

"At the moment when Kenya is restructuring government through the devolution process, attracting investment, expanding trade, creating jobs, and fighting terrorism, corruption is holding the country back. It is an unwelcome companion, and has no place in Kenya's bright future," reads the statement and calls for "strong commitment" and genuine political will from the government.

And in the face of recent terrorist attacks and increasing security threats, the diplomats and donors offer assistance to tackle the challenges but also note a link between corruption and insecurity.

"The best way to combat terrorism is to have well-trained and honest security forces committed to serving justice through established legal means. Security officers must be beyond reproach, impervious to bribes, always seeking to help people," says the statement.

Suspected terrorists thought to be affiliated to the Somalia-based Al-Shabaab have in recent weeks carried out deadly attacks - killing six people when gunmen stormed a church in Likoni, Mombasa, on March 23 and six others when two explosive devices were lobbed in crowded areas in Nairobi's Eastleigh on April 1. These come six months after the Westgate Mall siege where terrorists killed 67 people.

Last weekend, US ambassador Robert Godec and High Commissioners Christian Turner (United Kingdom), Geoffrey Tooth (Australia) and David Angell (Canada) met President Kenyatta at State House and pledged to support Kenya in the fight against terrorism. It was a rare meeting because the Jubilee administration has in the last one year exhibited a lukewarm relationship with Western diplomats.

In the backdrop of a tough first year for the nascent county governments, including incriminating reports by the Auditor General, and what commentators have cynically described as the "devolution of corruption", the diplomats' statement presented as an opinion write-up, calls for financial accountability.

"The 47 counties should also work to establish a fair, transparent, and accountable devolved governance system with strong institutions and checks and balances to prevent corruption from taking root," the chiefs of mission say.

The carefully crafted statement that combines feeble slaps with gentle strokes while retaining sterilised diplomatic language, also expresses the willingness of the international partners to continue supporting the Jubilee government in tackling corruption and insecurity.

"As partners, we stand ready to continue helping Kenya put in place the systems, processes, and procedures needed to make progress in the fight against corruption," they say.

To effectively fight corruption in the long-term, the chiefs of mission suggest strengthened governance and transparency, strong democratic institutions, enforcement of anti-corruption laws, resolving past corruption cases, assets recovery, and creating a conducive and predictable business environment. They also insist that the government should fight "the impunity for corruption irrespective of the social and political status of someone suspected of having committed a crime".

Applaud president

In an apparent effort to express a sense of balance, the chiefs of mission applaud the President's commitment to tackling corruption, citing his State of the Nation address to Parliament last month where he acknowledged the problem and committed to take on corruption head-on, including in his office.

But critics, including the Opposition Cord coalition, have been keen to point out the gap between the Jubilee administration's public statements against corruption and the supposed failure to act.

For example, the government has been fighting off allegations that the tendering of the multi-billion-shillings Standard Gauge Railway to be built mainly by a Chinese loan and contractors was overpriced and opaque to cater for corrupt interests. Parliament's Public Investment Committee chaired by Aldas MP Adan Keynan is investigating the deal while the Transport Committee led by Starehe MP Maina Kamanda gave it a clean bill of health.

The flagship Sh24.6 billion project to provide laptops to Standard One pupils has also been halted, and is the subject of a court case over a tendering dispute, with hints of vicious behind-the-scenes fights pitting various corrupt political and business interests.

India's Olive Telecommunications had initially won the tender to supply 1.2 million laptops before the Public Procurement Administrative Review Board reversed the deal following complaints filed by Chinese firm Haier and American technology giant Hewlett-Packard.

But in a hard-hitting rejoinder to the envoys, the Director of Public Communication at State House, Mr Munyori Buku, told the Sunday Nation the "foreign junior officers" should keep their opinion to themselves or use the right channels to air them.
"They must start to learn that the world has shifted and nobody really cares about what they think. They can neither take us to heaven nor deliver us from hell," said Mr Buku.


He emphasised that the government had acknowledged the existence of corruption and was fighting it even without the diplomatic "preaching".

President Kenyatta's government has had a difficult relationship with Western diplomats, mostly hinged on ongoing cases at the International Criminal Court (ICC). The President, his deputy William Ruto and journalist Joshua arap Sang are facing charges related to the 2007/2008 post-election violence.

Their supporters believe the cases, which started before they were elected last year, as being pushed by the West at the behest of local political opponents.

In the run-up to the March 4 elections, last year, the Jubilee Alliance accused Western diplomats of attempting to influence the outcome of the elections in favour of the rival Cord and its presidential candidate Raila Odinga.

The criticism intensified after then US assistant secretary of State for African Affairs Johnnie Carson pointedly warned Kenyans that they risked diplomatic isolation if they voted in Mr Kenyatta and Mr Ruto before the ICC cases were concluded.

Mr Carson's famous "choices have consequences" warning lent itself as a campaign slogan with Jubilee leaders using it to rally its supporters against perceived neocolonialism while Cord cautioned voters against the risk of turning Kenya into a pariah state by electing ICC suspects.

The UK High Commissioner to Kenya Christian Turner ratcheted up the diplomatic hardball when he warned that his country would only have "essential contact" with the Jubilee duo if they were elected.

After its electoral victory, the Jubilee administration has ill-disguised its disdain for the West and strengthened trade and diplomatic ties with China.

Chinese Premier Li Keqiang is expected in Nairobi next month on his African tour, becoming the first top leader from the world's biggest economic powers to visit the country.

The Chinese mission to Kenya is conspicuous in its absence from the statement by the chiefs of mission released to the Sunday Nation. No African country also appears among the 18 signatories while Japan is the only Asian nation to endorse the anti-corruption message.

But the guarded language used is different from previous statements from Western diplomats, especially during the Daniel Moi and Mwai Kibaki presidencies.

For example, in a scorching speech on corruption in 2004, less than two years after the starry-eyed Narc administration took over, the then British High Commissioner to Kenya Edward Clay expressed the frustrations of donors and diplomats against the new government's rampant corruption, saying the corrupt in government "eat like gluttons".

18 envoys challenge Uhuru to act against corruption - Politics - nation.co.ke
 
Comparing the one year Jubilee government with the same,, one year
Nark government,,,that of Kibaki-Raila ,,,one can say that the
Jubilee government is doing,,,BETTER.

Withing one year in power,,,the Nark government had already
disintegrated,,with one part of the government being led by
Kibaki and the other one by Raila Odinga.

Nothing was moving forward or backward and so everything
was,,stagnant.

There were major corruption cases like that of the Anglo-leasing
,,,where the internal security minister was forced to step down.

People are talking about corruptions and yet,,they cannot
point at what they are talking about.

The laptop one,,,,can any one say how much has been stolen,,
by who and where???

The grand railway line???? who has stolen what,,when we know
the money for this railway line will come from Chinese bank and
be built by,,Chinese themselves??? Are Chine stealing their own
money.

These are projects that have,,,yet,,to start,,,and here people are
talking about corruption.

Can they tell us what we don't know????

Very hard to understand.

People are lying about the high cost of basic commodities.

In 2009, a 450grammes of bread did cost 80shs and now it
is 50shs.

A pack of 2kilogrames of Unga,,maize meal,, went for 150shs in
some placesand other,,up to almost 200 shs,,now it is 120shs.

These people who speak of the prices of basic commodities,,,i
wonder where they go for their shopping,,,i hope not in
London.


What the Jubilee government is facing are things that they have
inherited,,,things like insecurity,,,the Al-shabaabs menace,,but
the government coalition has not disintegrated like the previous
ones,,,basics commodities have not skyrocketed like before,,some
people want this to happen and when it is not happening,,they
want make it happen.


Very sorry,,,,,,,not yet.

The jubilee government is still flying high.:flypig:

Na,,,,Bado:smile-big:
 
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