EACOP vs Lamu pipeline

EACOP vs Lamu pipeline

Uganda walks away from US firm-led consortium after refinery contract expires​



MONDAY JULY 03 2023​


refinery

A crude oil refinery. Uganda is seeking funding to have its oil refinery up and running in 2027. PHOTO | AFP


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By JULIUS BARIGABA
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Uganda is seeking new investors for its $4.5 billion refinery after its Project Framework Agreement (PFA) with a consortium of American and Italian firms expired on June 30.

The Ministry of Energy said Monday that while the Albertine Graben Energy Consortium (AGEC) had made significant developments, it had failed to mobilise critical financing, for which Kampala is seeking new capital.

“There are, however, a number of outstanding aspects, including mobilisation of financing for the project and the Government of Uganda is now open to receiving offers from public sector capital providers to participate in this nationally and regionally strategic project,” the ministry said in a statement.

Energy Permanent Secretary Irene Batebe told The EastAfrican that the Yaatra Africa-led consortium still has a window to be a player in the refinery.

“Yes, but they can still participate in the new process,” she said, explaining that the government did not extend the PFA or sign an implementation project agreement with the consortium after its tenure expired without taking a Final Investment Decision (FID) on which it had been premised when it signed in 2018.

The refinery is to be financed through a debt-equity ratio of 70:30, with the task of raising much of the capital falling on the private developer.

In March this year, Uganda signed a wide-ranging memorandum of understanding with Algeria government-owned energy firm Sonatrach Petroleum Corporation, on midstream and downstream development of Uganda’s oil sector, which includes the refinery.

Sources indicated that the Ugandan government was growing jittery at the time over the lack of progress with the AGEC consortium, which includes American companies Yaatra Africa, Baker Hughes (part of General Electric) and Italian firm Saipem SPA, failing to move the project forward to FID and development.

“The MoU with Sonatrach is [because] we have to look at our own interests. It’s a few weeks to the end of June, and from where we sit, it doesn’t look like they will take FID come the end of June,” a government source working closely with the project told The EastAfrican.

Read: Uganda quietly seeks funds for $4b oil refinery

The other option is to mobilise East African Community partner states – Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi, South Sudan and DR Congo – to commit to taking up equity, while capital investment from publicly owned agencies has also been mooted.

The Ministry of Energy says registered achievements with AGEC, include the completion of the Refinery Configuration or Front-End Loading 2 (FEL-2), the Front-End Engineering Design (FEED), which defines the technical design of the refinery, the project Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) study, logistics study and commercial and marketing study.

The refinery shareholding structure was 60 percent owned by the private developer AGEC, while Uganda holds 40 percent, which is to be floated amongst its EAC partner states.

AGEC was contacted for comment but did not immediately respond to our inquiries by press time.

Uganda discovered commercially viable hydrocarbon deposits in 2006 in the Albertine region. The current reserves of the crude oil are estimated to be about 6.5 billion barrels.

The refinery is expected to process 60,000 barrels-per-day.

 

Tanzania and Zambia discuss security and new gas pipeline in key meeting​

CHINEDU OKAFOR

July 7, 2023 2:05 PM



Zambian President Hakainde Hichilema and Tanzanian President Samia Suluhu Hassan

Zambian President Hakainde Hichilema and Tanzanian President Samia Suluhu Hassan

  • Tanzania and Zambia hold crucial meetings to discuss the security and extension of the Tanzania-Zambia Mafuta (Tazama) oil pipeline, as well as the construction of a new gas pipeline.
  • The meeting aims to assess the implementation of security measures and strategies agreed upon in previous discussions, including the involvement of local communities along the pipeline route.
  • Both countries also plan to increase the capacity of the Tazama pipeline to transport additional petroleum products and explore the feasibility of constructing a new gas pipeline from Tanzania to Zambia.
Tanzania and Zambia are discussing the construction of a new gas pipeline today as they meet to discuss the security and extension of the Tanzania-Zambia Mafuta (Tazama). The representatives from Tanzania scheduled to be present at the meeting include Tanzania's Home Affairs Minister Hamad Yussuf Masauni and Defense Minister Innocent Bashungwa, according to Tanzania's Energy Minister January Makamba.

On the other end, Ambrose Lufuma, Zambia's minister of defense, Jacob Mwiimbu, the minister of home affairs and internal security, and Peter Kapala, the energy minister, will serve as Zambia's representatives.

Yesterday, Mr. Makamba informed the media that the two nations' decision to begin transferring refined oil rather than crude oil prompted the discussion on the pipeline's safety and security.

“The meeting will assess the implementation of security and safety issues of the Tazama oil pipeline as agreed upon in the first meeting of these three ministries, which was held in December 2022 in Dar es Salaam,”
he said.
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He added: “In the first meeting, various strategies were agreed upon, including the involvement of local communities in areas where the pipeline passes through.”

The 1,710-kilometer Tazama pipeline, which connects Kigamboni, Tanzania to Indeni, Zambia, can move 90 million liters of oil per month. According to Mr. Makamba, the two nations also intend to increase the pipeline's capacity in order to transport additional petroleum products and reach Tanzania's southern areas.

“We also plan to discuss the procedures for conducting a feasibility study for the construction of a new gas pipeline from Tanzania to Zambia,” Mr. Makamba said.

“These are strategic projects that, when implemented, will substantially reduce the costs of oil supply to our southern region and boost trade, especially through our ports to countries like Zambia and the DRC, which use them to transit oil,” he added.

The examination of the natural gas pipeline, as well as the pipeline expansion to allow for the transit of all types of oil, is presently underway, he later noted. Tanzania's energy minister also gave an update on the Julius Nyerere Hydropower Dam Project, noting that it has now achieved the required depth of 163.61 meters for power generation.

“To initiate electricity generation, the water level has to reach a minimum of 163 meters above sea level. Thus, we have reached and exceeded the minimum level,” he said.

The water volume has also surpassed 13 billion cubic meters, or 43 percent of the maximum level, which is 30 billion cubic meters, according to the energy minister. “We expect the wet testing at the dam to be around February 2024,” he said.

 
Kumbe ndio maana nyang'au wako kimya kuhusu hiyo kesi?🤣🤣

French court rejects NGOs' bid to compel TotalEnergies to curb emissions​

By Benjamin Mallet
July 6, 20235:52 PM GMT+2Updated 3 days ago

The logo of TotalEnergies

The TotalEnergies logo sits on the company's headquarters skyscraper in the La Defense business district near Paris, France, June 26, 2023. REUTERS/Stephanie Lecocq/File Photo
PARIS, July 6 (Reuters) - A French court on Thursday declined to consider a case brought by a coalition of environmental groups and local authorities which was seeking to compel TotalEnergies (TTEF.PA) to curb its greenhouse gas emissions to help fight climate change.

The coalition had launched legal action against the energy major in 2020, arguing that its stated commitments on emissions were insufficient to meet targets set by the legally binding Paris Agreement of 2015.

The groups had also asked the court to impose a temporary pause on TotalEnergies' new oil and gas projects pending a full trial on the substantive issues they were raising.

The court declined to consider either the request for a temporary pause or the broader arguments, deeming them legally inadmissible.

The coalition included a range of non-governmental organisations as well as 15 French municipal authorities and the city of New York, court documents showed.

The court rejected their legal arguments, which cited a French law on the "duty of vigilance" towards violations of rights as the basis for their court action.

The coalition said the ruling was concerning.

"Based on questionable procedural issues, an examination of the substantive issues has once again been delayed, even as TotalEnergies is still not taking the necessary steps to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions," it said.

TotalEnergies said in a statement it took note of the court decision and said it had "an ambitions strategy to reach carbon neutrality by 2050, in line with society".

Legal actions against oil majors have become one of the battlegrounds in climate change activism in recent years.

In a landmark ruling in 2021, a Dutch court ordered Shell (SHEL.L) to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions by 45% by 2030 from 2019 levels. Shell has appealed against the ruling.

Reporting by Benjamin Mallet, writing by Estelle Shirbon, editing by Charlotte Van Campenhout, Mark Potter, Alexandra Hudson

 
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