East Africa slave trade

[Minderthinker]

Anaejua vitabu vinavyo zungumzia biashara ya utumwa Africa Mashariki kipindi cha ukoloni .

 

[Aminata B Ruhinda Kinana]

Tippu Tip: Ivory, Slavery and Discovery in the Scramble for Africa (Stuart Laing)
Plantation Slavery on the East Coast of Africa (Frederick Cooper)
Slaves, Spices, and Ivory in Zanzibar (Abdul Sheriff)

 

[Kalaga Baho Nongwa]

Caravan routes

 

[Minderthinker]

Tippu Tip: Ivory, Slavery and Discovery in the Scramble for Africa (Stuart Laing)
Plantation Slavery on the East Coast of Africa (Frederick Cooper)
Slaves, Spices, and Ivory in Zanzibar (Abdul Sheriff)

Okay,