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Kenya gets seat on DRC peace mediation tableBy AGGREY MUTAMBO
Thursday, August 1 2013 at 15:14
Kenya's President Uhuru Kenyatta (left) walks with Uganda's President Yoweri Museveni (centre) and Central African Republic leader Michel Djotodia during the summit of the Heads of State of the International Conference of the Great Lakes region (ICHGLR) in Nairobi, July 31st, 2013. NATION MEDIA GROUP
Kenya has waded into the murky waters of the conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) by requesting to be included in a UN-mediated agreement meant to stop the cycle of violence in that country.
At a special summit in Nairobi on Wednesday, leaders from member states of the International Conference on the Great Lakes Region (ICGLR) accepted Kenya's formal request to be part of the peace deal after President Uhuru Kenyatta successfully argued that Kenya had been affected by the violence in eastern Congo.
"We, the heads of state and government of ICGLR have decided to request the United Nations to consider including the Republic of Kenya and the Republic of Sudan to the Framework for Peace and Security for the Democratic Republic of Congo and the region," read part of the declaration released on Wednesday night.
President Kenyatta had told the leaders earlier that the security situation of the region and DRC in particular required the participation of all countries including Kenya. Addressing the opening session of the summit, Mr Kenyatta argued that the incessant conflict had drained the economic power of countries that are stable, such as Kenya.
"The security situation within and among a number of member states is a critical issue because of its impact on regional stability, which in turn inflicts, or threatens to inflict undesirable effects on our peoples' social and economic development," he said.
"Kenya is deeply concerned about the fresh outbreak of violence in North Kivu, which has initiated a fresh cycle of humanitarian crisis in the region."
President Kenyatta later invoked Kenya's history of "protecting African lives" through peace talks and peacekeeping missions in Mozambique, Sudan, Somalia, Sierra Leone and Liberia as the reason Kenya should be part of the process to seek solutions to the DRC imbroglio.
The UN-mediated agreement was signed early this year in February in Addis Ababa to seek an end to the continual cycle of violence in eastern Congo. However, Kenya and Sudan were not part of the deal.
Business market
Kenya is determined to help resolve the conflict because it considers DRC as a suitable market to do business with. But this conflict is surrounded by intrigues. Kinshasa and the UN accuse Rwanda and Uganda of fuelling the clashes by sponsoring rebels, a charge both countries deny.
Congolese Foreign Affairs Minister Raymond N'tungamulongo told the summit the causes of the violence in eastern Congo were both "internal and external" in a calculated jab at both Rwanda and Uganda.
"DRC has been the main victim, not the perpetrator of the conflict. The fact that the violence is mainly in eastern Congo shows the conflict has both internal and external causes," he said.
President Yoweri Museveni,who chaired the summit, accused DRC of lamenting over foreign interference instead of protecting its citizens. He comically stated that part of the reasons DRC is at civil was because it had a weak military force that could not protect its citizens, a weakness he said was started by former president Mobutu Sese Seko.
"DRC has a duty to protect its citizens, but it has no effective army. If DRC feels the rebels are from Rwanda, kill them and bring the bodies so that we can see them."
Last December, Uganda hosted talks between Kinshasa government and M23 rebels, but the talks did not lead to a peace deal after some delegates walked out.
Museveni charged that the UN Mission in Congo (Monusco) has been ineffective and has been in "peaceful coexistence with terrorists."
The M23 rebels and several other armed groups active in the eastern Congo are fighting for control of the region's natural and mineral resources such as timber and gold.
The leaders called on Kinshasa and M23 to finalise their talks as soon as possible. Kenya's request now means the country would be given a major role in the conflict, if the international community agrees.
The Great Lakes Special Summit also agreed on a peace framework to bring to an end the conflicts in the Central African Republic, Sudan and South Sudan.
Kenya gets seat on DRC peace mediation table: News-africareview.com
MY TAKE
Pretty sure the UN Council will boot that Uhuruto day dreaming...