I have a problem with this growth rate percentage. Always stagnant never rising or going below. Always stuck at 6.5% for a decade now. I would have put a question. This stunted growth rate, how do you expect to cater for your energy needs? And if you keep sustaining expensive modes of energy production, what goes into the national reserve. And for now agro-based economic trading is simply coming to a close, due to expanded GMO technologies that is taking root in SA and other west african nations.
I did not follow proceedings because I was busy but give me the percentage allocation for energy and we calculate now that we know that only a paltry 30% will go to developments like infrustructure and others.
actually it was around 8% before globally recession and this year will grow at 6.8!
Tanzania: Emphasis On Energy
By Leonard Mwanga, 19 June 2012
Dodoma - Finance and Economic Affairs Minister Dr William Mgimwa has unveiled the 2012/2013 national budget estimates that targets an economic growth of 6.8%, detailing swift measures to ease the economic hardships that afflict the people.
Mgimwa said the Tsh 15 trillion ($9.48 billion) budget seeks to tame rising inflation, food insecurity and unemployment, with specific emphasis on power generation, infrastructure development, strengthened revenue collections and tight control on public expenditure.
In order to develop the agriculture sector the government plans to partner with the private sector to invest heavily in rice and sugarcane farming in the country's major valleys include Wami, Ruvu, Kilombero and Malagarasi, as strategic measures to curb food shortages.
"The government plans to guarantee food security through increased production of food crops," Dr Mgimwa said of the single digit inflation targeting budget, hinting that the government will adhere to the pillars of multib Kilimo Kwanza initiative.
The agriculture, fisheries and livestock sector has been allocated Tsh262 b ($166 m) in the budget. Mgimwa said that reliable availability of electricity was among the top priorities of the budget,
with about Tsh500 b ($313 m) allocated to power generation, transmission and distribution.
Construction of the gas pipeline from Mtwara to Dar es Salaam will be accomplished using a $1.23 b (Tsh 2 t) loan from the Exim Bank of China.
The budget has transport on its top priorities, with Tsh 1.4 t ($875 m) allocated to strengthen the central railway line by renovating the train engines and wagons. The allocation will also target priority roads with the potential of opening up economic activities.
Establishment of an Agriculture Bank and increased capital in the Tanzania Investment Bank, Tanzania Women Bank, Tanzania Postal Bank and Twiga Bancorp are the strategies that envisage availing the youth with credit facilities.
The government also expects to create jobs through construction and upgrading of roads, electricity, agriculture and communication infrastructure networks while the private sector was encouraged to use the private sector development window at the African Development Bank to create more jobs.
During the 2012/2013 fiscal year, the government plans to employ 71,756 Tanzanians in education, health, agriculture and other sectors. The budget, whose consumption expenditure accounts for over 70%, leaving only Tsh 4.5 t ($2.85 b) for development, is 30% dependent on foreign funding.
Local sources of funding that include tax revenues, non-tax revenues, local government authorities collections and domestic borrowing will generate Tsh 10.7 T ($6.69 b) out of the expected total revenues of Tsh 15t ($9.48 b) .
Meanwhile, the government has set aside Tsh128b ($80m) in the 2012/2013 national budget to promote industrial production of goods from locally produced raw materials and improve business environment to stimulate economic growth.
The budget allocation targets industries that add value to minerals, large cement factories and electronics as well as information and communication technology.
The minister said the government will strengthen financial services, the credit and cooperative societies, village community banks and community banks, in particular, to avail people with access to credits for businesses and productive activities.
The budget estimates through which the government seeks to increase credit to the private sector to 20% of gross domestic product by June 2013, show a Tsh2.6 b ($1.63 m) allocation to boost the capital of Tanzania Women's Bank, Economic Empowerment Fund and Small Enterprises Loan Facility.
allAfrica.com: Tanzania: Emphasis On Energy
20th June 12
MPs: Boost dev budget to 40 pct
Felix Andrew
Members of Parliament have urged government to increase its expenditure on development from the current 30 percent to 40 percent and while at it, to address all loopholes especially what they see as excessive tax exemptions.
They argued that these massive tax breaks contradict the governments need to raise its income.
Tanga Urban legislator, Omar Nundu (CCM) insisted that the budget has to address development issues. Citing action taken by countries like Korea, Indonesia and Taiwan, Nundu maintained the need to ‘emulate these Asian countries' which he said had developed their economies through the establishment of various development projects.
On a different topic, Nundu, who is the former Transport Minister, also recommended that the government review allowances granted to senior government officials traveling abroad since it is a burden to the taxpayers. Currently, they are paid USD 500 per diem.
From travel to salary rates for government employees, Nundu saw the current pay as excessive and unhealthy for the country's development.
"…how can a public service personnel get paid a salary equivalent to that of 100 of his employees?" he queried.
Public-Private Partnership is a government initiative launched in 2010 aimed at increasing cooperation between the public and private sector, the MP pointed out, saying it is time for the government to fast track its implementation in order to bring development.
Pauline Gekul, Special Seats (Chadema) reiterated the MPs' call to have a drastic reduction in tax exemptions. "Last year alone, goods and services worth over 1.6trn/- were exempted from tax…this is a shame to our nation."
She called for an increase in development expenditure giving as an example some 700bn/- allocated to district councils for development projects which she called ‘insufficient' given the said areas population which she referred to as ‘many people'.
The Kasulu legislator, Moses Machali (NCCR Mageuzi) asked the Finance Minister to explain why a big part of last year's development projects have not been implemented and then moved back to recommendations advising the government to create incentives that will encourage mining companies to operate efficiently and attract even more investment.
John Cheyo Bariadi (UDP) said he found the budget unsatisfactory and offered what he believes caused this shortcoming, "…budget formation was not participatory and had neither public input nor that of the members of Parliament."
Leticia Nyerere, special seats (Chadema) too had some recommendations for the government. "…increase alternative sources of energy such as wind and gas to fight the persistent power shortages.
David Silinde Mbozi West (Chadema) wondered why Tanzania has failed to develop its water sector while there are a lot of rivers and lakes. He gave Libya and Egypt as examples noting these are desert countries yet almost 80 percent of their population has access to clean water.
Modestus Kilufi, Mbarali (CCM) claimed the budget has nothing to offer herdsmen, and farmers and seconding Kigoma-South legislator David Kafulila (NCCR Mageuzi) who called increased spending in agriculture.
Other house members set conditions to be met by the government if it hopes for their support in approving the proposed budget, which in the opinion of Special legislator Ester Bulaya (CCM) is "…not realistic since it does not offer answers to the ordinary people…"and for that reason, "…I will not support the budget unless I receive detailed explanations on various development issues.
Meanwhile Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly Job Ndugai yesterday ordered Ubungo legislator John Mnyika (Chadema) out of the debating chamber after his failure to heed a directive to withdraw his statement that President Jakaya Kikwete's leadership is weak. He was ordered to stay out until this morning when MPs resume business.
The Deputy speaker informed him that he was in violation of section 73 (2) of the Parliamentary Standing Orders which restricts MPS from to using abusive language during proceedings and further grants the Speaker powers to send out any MPs not in compliance.
Earlier debating on the budget estimates the MP said this year's budget would not meet people's expectations because it was very similar to last year's which, in his opinion, did not do much for the people.
Mnyika gave an example that while last year Parliament allocated 600bn/- for the water sector but only 192bn/- have been implemented so far.
Speaking outside the Parliament Mnyika pointed out articles 90 and 99 of the country's constitution that apparently give the President ‘a lot of power' on budget matters.
He used his interpretation of the said articles as grounds to refer to the budget as, ‘the President's budget' and for that reason in his view, then the country has been given an unrealistic budget as a result of the President's weakness!
Mnyika, expounding on yet another article, 90 (2) (b) of the Constitution that apparently grants the president power to dissolve the House in the event that parliament refused to endorse it hence he maintained that "…even though the MPs will debate the budget but at the end of the day they have to endorse it because if they don't do so the Parliament will be dissolved.".
THE GUARDIAN
MPs: Boost dev budget to 40 pct