Mining and oil and gas reforms, a comparison between Kenya and Tanzania

Mining and oil and gas reforms, a comparison between Kenya and Tanzania

Amani ships first gold from Tanzania to Hong Kong refinery

Amani Gold bars
Gold bars (6.77Kg purity 78%) post processing at Geita mineral and gem hub in Tanzania. Credit: Amani Gold.

Amani Gold has completed its first shipment of approximately 6.77kg gold from Geita mineral and gem hub in Tanzania to a refinery in Hong Kong.

The company noted that the shipment to Tanzania was made through Amago Trading.
Amani secured a Dealer Licence in Geita, Tanzania through a 60% equity interest in Amago. The licence was granted by Tanzania’s Ministry of Minerals Mining Commission.

Amago is a joint venture (JV) between Amani (60%) and a consortium of local mining industry professionals, together holding 40% in the JV.

The in-country members of the JV played a key role in obtaining the Trading Licence and sourced the 6.77Kg gold, which has a purity of 78%, from small scale producers in the Geita region.

The gold was initially processed in the Geita Hub and securely shipped to Hong Kong for final refining and sale.

The company said that Amago opened an office in the hub as a requirement of being granted a Dealer Licence.

Amani Gold managing director Jacky Chan said: “Amani is pleased that we have completed our first ever shipment of gold to Hong Kong.

“This first trade was nearly eight months in the making and represents a proof of concept. The gold was sourced from small scale producers from the Geita region of Tanzania. Our plan is to increase the size and frequency of shipments as soon as possible.”

The Tanzanian Government had established the Geita mineral trading hub as part of its efforts to curb illegal gold and precious metals trading.

It is designed to serve as a model for other regional precious metals trading hubs and is expected to attract both local and foreign gold investors.

 
JPM touts mining reforms

REFORMS in the mining sector including amendments of legislations are expected to earn Tanzania over 450bn/- revenues from gold exports this year up from 151bn/- last year, President John Magufuli stated yesterday.
Dr Magufuli made the remark in Kahama district, Shinyaga region as he made various stops to address residents on his way to the Lake Zone region, for an official tour.

Through the reforms, all investors in the mining sector are required to grant 16 per cent stake in ownership to the parties will each receive 50 per cent of profits accrued from mining sectors.

The President praised the mining conglomerate Barrick Gold Corporation for being the first company to enter into an agreement to form a partnership with the government through establishment of Twiga Minerals Corporation (TMC).
“Let me also take this opportunity to praise members of parliament for amending the laws covering the mining sector which will now enable the country to earn its fair share from the resources.

“The country was cheated massively and we lost a lot of monies which would have been used to improve social services,” he pointed, matterof- factly.

The Head of State also took issues with some dishonest investors who had been cheating the government by undertaking mining activities while their licenses indicated that they were still prospecting for the precious metals.

“How can one prospect for minerals for almost ten years. That is why I directed all these blocs to be allocated to smallscale miners who were earlier harassed for the interests of multinational companies,” he stated, rather sadly.
He, however, made it clear to artisanal and small-scale miners to ensure that all mined minerals, particularly gold, are sold at gazzetted gold centres to enable the government to earn requisite taxes.

The President vowed to continued efforts aimed at plugging loopholes that led to decades-long exploitation of the country’s minerals and other invaluable resources.

He said at the core of his government’s vision is the realization that the country’s mineral resources can be better utilized by the locals to address the people’s economic needs.

The formation of a new operating company called Twiga Minerals Corporation, formed to manage the Bulyanhulu, North Mara and Buzwagi mines was a step towards achieving that goal, said President Magufuli.

In another development, Dr Magufuli warned local government authorities against securing loans from financial institutions for construction of bus stands and marketplaces.

He was equally irked by some district and town councils which have failed to improve road networks in their areas through monies they receive from the Road Fund Board.

In Igunga, for instance, Dr Magufuli directed authorities there to re-allocate 1.2bn/- which they had planned to construct water drainage and instead use the monies for tarmacking roads in the area.

The same case was learned where over 4bn/- released during the past three years has not constructed a single kilometre of road.

He blamed leaders in those areas, including area MPs, local councillors and district executive directors for laxity in undertaking such projects.

Meanwhile, President Magufuli has reassured residents in Tabora and Shinyanga of adequate supply of water once construction of the 604bn/- water project from Lake Victoria is completed. The envisaged mega project will supply water to Nzega, Igunga and Tabora.

He said feasibility study and design work had been completed for the project paving the way for construction work to commence.

Occasionally code-switching from Swahili to local vernacular, to get the message across wananchi, President Magufuli stressed on the need for every citizen to put in hard work to improve households’ income and for national development.
President Magufuli is known for his frankness and openness and once again did not mince words, warning the residents against laziness.

“Nothing is given for free,” said President and urged people to engage vigorously in agricultural activities, and urged them to grow short duration crops like maize and improve food security.

He stressed on the economic significance of investing in big infrastructure projects, such as the standard gauge railway, which the President said would help build the foundation for lasting economic growth.

President Magufuli revealed that the government is currently involved in talks with neighbouring countries, Burundi and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to link the two countries to the standard gauge railway, which is currently under construction.

Once completed, the Standard Gauge Railway will link the country to the neighbouring countries of Rwanda and Uganda, and through these two, to Burundi and the DRC.
 
What’s in store for Barrick, Tanzania government deal

BARRIC.jpg

By The Citizen Reporters @TheCitizenTZ news@tz.nationmedia.com

Dar es Salaam. A cloud of uncertainty surrounds the apparent frame work agreement between the government and mining giant, Barrick Corporation, nearly three months after it was made public.
Silence has since followed Barrick’s as well as the government’s confirmation of the agreement to end a multi-billion shillings tax dispute, with neither of the two parties showing any progress on the ground.

Inquiries around the matter suggests unspecified fresh huddles may have delayed an anticipated public unveiling and signing of the deal that would allow full-fledged resumption of Barrick’s mining activities in Tanzania.

Going by past experience, including the signing of the June 2019 Airtel-ATCL deal, it is unlikely that a seal on the agreement with Barrick would pass quietly, and indeed most analysts we spoke to said they expected it to be highly publicized.

As at now, other than the broadcast details of the agreement, the other only development is the October 2019 registration, in Tanzania, of Twiga Minerals Corporation to manage Bulyanhulu, North Mara and Buzwagi mines, formerly under Acacia which was wound up and shares assumed by Barrick as part of the agreement. Twiga Minerals Corporation will be jointly managed by Barrick and the government of Tanzania.

According to a statement issued by Barrick on October 20, its final agreement with the government was submitted to the Attorney General for review and legalization. Reports also quote Prof Palamagamba Kabudi who was the lead negotiator for Tanzania as saying that the legalization would be completed by mid-November.

Efforts by The Citizen to obtain comment from Prof Kabudi or the AG Adelardus Kilangi on the status of the agreement were futile as call to their phones went unanswered. But in a telephone interview yesterday, Prof Simon Msanjila, the Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Minerals said talks were still ongoing. He did not, however, indicate the nature of the talks.

“There are still ongoing talks between the government and Barrick. We will share the information with the public when the negotiations come to an end,” he told The Citizen in the interview.

Prof Msanjila revealed the ban on Barrick’s mineral concentrate exports remains. He said the government had no intention to lift the ban in the near future even if the two sides reconciled their dissimilarities.

“Our focus now is to build mineral processing plants (smelters) to ensure the produced minerals are locally processed before being exported,” the PS added.

According to Barrick, its agreement with the government included lifting of the ban on its mineral concentrate exports, a payment of $300 million (Sh690bn) “to settle all outstanding tax and other disputes” the sharing of future economic benefits from the mines on a 50/50 basis and the establishment of a “unique, Africa-focused international dispute resolution framework.”

This is in addition to the 16 per cent carried free interest by the government in the respective mining companies.
It thus remains unclear if, going by Prof Msanjila’s insistence, the ban on the mineral concentrate exports, could have anything to do with the delay of unveiling the final agreement to the public. Questions also abound whether the pending criminal case facing ex-Barrick and Acacia top executives Deo Mwanyika and Asa Mwaipopo and other middle level managers in Tanzania courts are also in the mix of things.

Mr Mwanyika who was one of the Vice Presidents for Barrick Gold Corporation after serving the miner in several top positions locally and Mr Mwaipopo who was the last known CEO for Acacia in Tanzania have been in prison since October 2018 after they were charged with several counts of money laundering, tax evasion, forgery and abetting crime. Some of the charges are non bailable.

The figures in the case facing the duo ranged from $1.5 million (Sh3.45bn) to $752 million (Sh1.73 trillion). It is significant that Mwanyika and Mwaipopo are not among the suspects who have applied for plea-bargaining which has seen individuals facing serious criminal cases buy their way out of prison by paying billions of shillings to the Director of Public Prosecution (DPP).

Barrick Gold Corporation would be hoping to lay the ghost of the dispute as the New Year beckons even as it struggles to steady its rocked boat. Sources familiar with the company told The Citizen that the miner was also concerned a December 30, 2019 deadline to update World Bank’s International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) in the case formerly filed by Acacia was nearing. The hearing of the case was put on hold to allow for the conclusion of the negotiations.

Resumption of underground mining at Bulyanhulu mine in 2020 could also be impacted should the mineral concentrate export ban remain unresolved. Currently, it is estimated that up to $300 million worth of gold is lying at the Dar es Salaam port in Barrick’s withheld mineral concentrates stockpile. Thousands of jobs and businesses around the mine have been put at risk as the ban continues. Other sources intimate that Barrick itself was unsettled should authorities push for further inquiries on all its mining interests locally-post Acacia.

Additional Reporting John Namkwahe

 
Ni vyema kila kipengele kimalizwe kabla ya kusign the deal. Barrick wasifikiri tumebweteka na wao kuuza Acacia.
What’s in store for Barrick, Tanzania government deal

SUNDAY DECEMBER 15 2019

BARRIC.jpg


By The Citizen Reporters @TheCitizenTZ news@tz.nationmedia.com

Dar es Salaam. A cloud of uncertainty surrounds the apparent frame work agreement between the government and mining giant, Barrick Corporation, nearly three months after it was made public.
Silence has since followed Barrick’s as well as the government’s confirmation of the agreement to end a multi-billion shillings tax dispute, with neither of the two parties showing any progress on the ground.

Inquiries around the matter suggests unspecified fresh huddles may have delayed an anticipated public unveiling and signing of the deal that would allow full-fledged resumption of Barrick’s mining activities in Tanzania.

Going by past experience, including the signing of the June 2019 Airtel-ATCL deal, it is unlikely that a seal on the agreement with Barrick would pass quietly, and indeed most analysts we spoke to said they expected it to be highly publicized.

As at now, other than the broadcast details of the agreement, the other only development is the October 2019 registration, in Tanzania, of Twiga Minerals Corporation to manage Bulyanhulu, North Mara and Buzwagi mines, formerly under Acacia which was wound up and shares assumed by Barrick as part of the agreement. Twiga Minerals Corporation will be jointly managed by Barrick and the government of Tanzania.

According to a statement issued by Barrick on October 20, its final agreement with the government was submitted to the Attorney General for review and legalization. Reports also quote Prof Palamagamba Kabudi who was the lead negotiator for Tanzania as saying that the legalization would be completed by mid-November.

Efforts by The Citizen to obtain comment from Prof Kabudi or the AG Adelardus Kilangi on the status of the agreement were futile as call to their phones went unanswered. But in a telephone interview yesterday, Prof Simon Msanjila, the Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Minerals said talks were still ongoing. He did not, however, indicate the nature of the talks.

“There are still ongoing talks between the government and Barrick. We will share the information with the public when the negotiations come to an end,” he told The Citizen in the interview.

Prof Msanjila revealed the ban on Barrick’s mineral concentrate exports remains. He said the government had no intention to lift the ban in the near future even if the two sides reconciled their dissimilarities.

“Our focus now is to build mineral processing plants (smelters) to ensure the produced minerals are locally processed before being exported,” the PS added.

According to Barrick, its agreement with the government included lifting of the ban on its mineral concentrate exports, a payment of $300 million (Sh690bn) “to settle all outstanding tax and other disputes” the sharing of future economic benefits from the mines on a 50/50 basis and the establishment of a “unique, Africa-focused international dispute resolution framework.”

This is in addition to the 16 per cent carried free interest by the government in the respective mining companies.
It thus remains unclear if, going by Prof Msanjila’s insistence, the ban on the mineral concentrate exports, could have anything to do with the delay of unveiling the final agreement to the public. Questions also abound whether the pending criminal case facing ex-Barrick and Acacia top executives Deo Mwanyika and Asa Mwaipopo and other middle level managers in Tanzania courts are also in the mix of things.

Mr Mwanyika who was one of the Vice Presidents for Barrick Gold Corporation after serving the miner in several top positions locally and Mr Mwaipopo who was the last known CEO for Acacia in Tanzania have been in prison since October 2018 after they were charged with several counts of money laundering, tax evasion, forgery and abetting crime. Some of the charges are non bailable.

The figures in the case facing the duo ranged from $1.5 million (Sh3.45bn) to $752 million (Sh1.73 trillion). It is significant that Mwanyika and Mwaipopo are not among the suspects who have applied for plea-bargaining which has seen individuals facing serious criminal cases buy their way out of prison by paying billions of shillings to the Director of Public Prosecution (DPP).

Barrick Gold Corporation would be hoping to lay the ghost of the dispute as the New Year beckons even as it struggles to steady its rocked boat. Sources familiar with the company told The Citizen that the miner was also concerned a December 30, 2019 deadline to update World Bank’s International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) in the case formerly filed by Acacia was nearing. The hearing of the case was put on hold to allow for the conclusion of the negotiations.

Resumption of underground mining at Bulyanhulu mine in 2020 could also be impacted should the mineral concentrate export ban remain unresolved. Currently, it is estimated that up to $300 million worth of gold is lying at the Dar es Salaam port in Barrick’s withheld mineral concentrates stockpile. Thousands of jobs and businesses around the mine have been put at risk as the ban continues. Other sources intimate that Barrick itself was unsettled should authorities push for further inquiries on all its mining interests locally-post Acacia.

Additional Reporting John Namkwahe


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The LNG and gas reserves map of Tanzania and Mozambique
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Tanzania: Natural Gas Plan Draft Finalised
in General Energy News 20/01/2020


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Efforts to ensure all citizens benefit from the country’s gas discovery is taking shape as preparations of a draft on Domestic Natural Gas Promotion Plan has been finalised.

The anticipated 250 million US dollar project which is equivalent to over 500bn/-will kick off as a pilot project in five regions-Arusha, Tanga, Kilimanjaro, Morogoro and Dodoma.

Deputy Minister of Energy Ms Subira Mgalu disclosed at an event to introduce the plan which was held in Dar es Salaam on Friday jointly organised with the Japan International Co-operation Agency (JICA) which was responsible for conducting the study within a period of three years.

According to her, the plan will among other things stimulate the industrialisation drive, boost the agriculture sector and increase efficiency in domestic use.

“Utilisation of the discovered natural gas which accounts for over 57 trillion cubic feet requires proper planning which will cater for both export and domestic use in the various sectors. “For instance, the current gas consumption in power generation is 800 megawatts out of the 1,601 megawatts being produced in the country,” said Ms Mgalu.

Thus, the intention is to further reduce petroleum power generation and use in the vehicles, factories among other consumption options.

In making the plan viable, vehicles have started using gas in Dar es Salaam, whereby 200 cars have been installed with natural gas systems and more others will follow suit.

Besides, industries have also been installed with natural gas, citing an example of 50 factories responsible for the production of fertilisers.

She also hinted on domestic use, whereby gas use has helped in environmental conservation as people are now opting for cooking in their homes.

To support the process, she revealed that the Tanzania Petroleum Development Corporation (TPDC) has rolled out necessary infrastructure to cater for its supply in regions that include Dar es Salaam, Lindi, Mtwara and Coast.

Likewise, the intention is for TPDC to maintain its own blocks and start extracting gas for both import and export as the measure is to transform gas into liquefied forms for packaging, to ease its transportation.

“Considering the magnitude to the project, the discovered gas is anticipated to survive until the year 2046 since the kick start of the project in 2017,” she observed.

The Commissioner of Petroleum and Gas in the Ministry of Energy, Mr Adam Zuberi, stated that, the study was aimed at coming up with lucrative ways which can reach societies living in areas far from the gas pipeline.

Thus, the study had proposed gas to be processed into liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) at Kinyerezi and transported to users, terminals or gas-service stations by trucks, using containers that will be conditioned at satellite terminals for delivery.

He added: “Tanzania has not delayed to invest in natural gas; teams of exploration are still exploring for more areas with natural gas and to those areas discovered with natural gas, we are in talks with investors who are willingly to invest to our country for the benefit of all Tanzanians.”

The head of Domestic Natural Gas Promotion Plan (DNGPP) study, Kensuke Kanekiyo, told the media on the sidelines of the event that the study took three years at a cost of two million USD and it has proposed an approximate 200- 250 million USD amount to complete the first phase of the project.

Currently the pipeline channel has been constructed and the gas services have begun to be provided to residence in Dar es Salaam city.
But, if the study will be effective, its implementation enables Tanzania to become a gas society.

“Our assessment shows that this approach is quite viable but the next stage only requires the government of Tanzania to state how it will proceed with the next project. Japan will be ready to support the government of Tanzania, by providing programs to create awareness and increase workforce, engineers, business administration and so on, anywhere that it requires Japanese aid,” he added.

Source: Tanzania Daily News
Tanzania: Natural Gas Plan Draft Finalised | Hellenic Shipping News Worldwide
 
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Oil is no more valuable I will suggest to stop deep investment in this sector, sold at 25 dollar p/b and the cost 20 dollar what the heck is it.
 
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