Mto Songwe
JF-Expert Member
- Jul 17, 2023
- 6,683
- 14,060
Hizi hapa nchi tano duniani zinazo ongoza kwenye research and development Afrika hakuna kitu.
Hakuna uchawi kwenye maendeleo bila kujiza titi huku kwenye R&D Afrika tutaendelea kushika mkia kwa kila kitu.
Hakuna uchawi kwenye maendeleo bila kujiza titi huku kwenye R&D Afrika tutaendelea kushika mkia kwa kila kitu.
| Country/Region | Expenditures on R&D (billions of US$, real) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
| $660 Billion | ||||
| 2 |
| $556 Billion | ||||
| 3 |
| $194 Billion | ||||
| 4 |
| $148 Billion | ||||
| 5 |
| $105 Billion |