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- May 26, 2014
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Q1 growth estimate revised down due to weak performance in kenya
More complete data revealed that the economy of Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) grew at a slower pace in Q1 than initially projected. According to an estimate compiled by FocusEconomics, regional GDP increased 2.0% annually in the first quarter of the year, a notch down from last month’s preliminary 2.1% estimate.
Despite the downgrade, the figure still represents a strong acceleration from Q4 2016’s 1.4% expansion as an economic turnaround is taking place in the region after an abysmal 2016 characterized by slowing growth and worsening imbalances in many economies.
The primary driver behind the downgrade to the Q1 estimate was slower-than-expected growth in kenya . A severe drought caused agricultural production to plummet and the manufacturing sector expanded tepidly. With the challenge of slowing growth and a large drought, the country will head to the polls in August for general elections. Previous votes have been characterized by bouts of violence and risks of instability are present. Early polls point to a victory for incumbent President Uhuru Kenyatta and a continuation of current policy.
Elsewhere in the region, a similar situation with political noise and poor economic activity is unfolding in South Africa. Although the economy is set to rebound from a terrible 2016, the recovery is likely to be weak due to poor investment and a weak labor market.
Moreover, a 14-point plan unveiled in July by Finance Minister Malusi Gigaba failed to offer any groundbreaking solution to the economy’s slump and the government has seen its popularity being eroded due to a corruption scandal, which has led to calls for the president to step down.
Political jitters weigh on growth outlook
FocusEconomics analysts trimmed their forecasts for Sub-Saharan Africa for a third consecutive month as a soft start to the year and politics dampen prospects. Regional GDP is now seen expanding 2.5% in 2017, down 0.1 percentage points from last month’s estimate. In 2018, growth is seen gaining pace as GDP is expected to increase 3.5%.
The downgraded 2017 outlook is due to downward revisions for the 6 of the region’s 13 economies. Lower growth prospects were seen for kenya and South Africa, as political uncertainties combine with weak economic momentum. On the other hand, forecasts were raised for Angola, Botswana, Mozambique and regional-giant Nigeria, while three economies’ projections were left unchanged.
Cote d’Ivoire and Ethiopia are expected to be the fastest-growing economies this year, both expanding 6.8%. On the flip side, the regional heavy-weights are the poorest performers with South Africa expected to grow a weak 0.7% in 2017, followed by Nigeria with a 1.3% expansion.
in positive territory in June and the non-oil sector returning to growth in Q1, while the recent approval of the long-delayed 2017 budget should provide greater policy certainty in the months ahead. In addition, oil production has increased so far this year as the threat from Niger Delta militants recedes. However, despite initially being excluded from further OPEC output cuts, there is now talk of including Nigeria in the deal in a bid to curb the supply of oil on the market and boost prices, which could hamper the sector’s return to full strength.
Encouragingly, the foreign exchange window introduced in April, which allows buyers and sellers to agree on an exchange rate, is succeeding in attracting dollars from abroad; over USD 3 billion have been traded since the launch, and the stock market has boomed in recent months.
The economy should pick up speed this year thanks to greater oil production, a solid agricultural sector and strong public capital spending.
However, continuing foreign exchange distortions, limited private sector credit and uncertainty over whether measures put forward in the Economic Recovery and Growth Plan (ERGP) will see the day could dampen the expansion. Panelists participating in the FocusEconomics Consensus Forecast expect the economy to grow 1.3% in 2017, up 0.1 percentage points from last month’s forecast, and 2.8% in 2018.
Sub-Saharan Africa Economic Outlook | Data & Forecasts