Why Russia's offer of free grain isn't enough for the hardest hit
By Sean Bell, military analyst
Russia is hosting the annual two-day Russia-Africa Conference in St Petersburg. Last year 43 African nations were represented at the conference; however, this year only 17 are attending.
It is no coincidence that only 10 days ago Russia withdrew from the Black Sea Grain Deal and started targeting Ukrainian grain, thus reducing global supply and increasing grain prices.
For the West, the main impact might be a modest increase in bread prices, but for the world's poorest countries the impact will be devastating.
African nations are likely to be the hardest hit.
In an effort to placate African concerns, President Putin used his opening address to promise free grain to six affected countries.
But his offer of 50,000 tonnes falls well short of the African need.
Since the start of the Black Sea Grain Deal, Ukraine has exported over 30 million tonnes of grain to Africa. Putin's offer of free grain represents less than 1% of their requirements.
Wagner leader's appearance tells us a lot
Of particular interest was a surprise appearance at the conference by Yevgeny Prigozhin, the Wagner Group leader.
Looking relaxed in denim jeans, Prigozhin appeared to be engaged with several African leaders, and was probably exploiting the opportunity to promote his Wagner group of mercenaries.
Continued unrest in a number of African states - such as Sudan and Niger - offer opportunities for Wagner to secure valuable contracts.
Prigozhin's appearance at a Putin-sponsored event is a further demonstration that the rebellious mercenary leader still enjoys the patronage of the president, despite widespread speculation that he had been exiled in Belarus.
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