Tafakuri chunguizi…

Wilbert1974

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A variety of factors affects the brain drain of health care workers

Push factors endogenous to the healthcare system
• Low remuneration levels
• Work-related risks, such as exposure to HIVAIDS and tuberculosis
• Unrealistic workloads, as a result of inadequate human resource planning
• Poor infrastructure
• Suboptimal working conditions

Push factors exogenous to the healthcare system
• Crime
• High taxes
• Repressive political environments
• Falling service standards

Pull factors
• Aggressive recruitment
• Better quality of life
• Opportunities for study and specialization
• Better pay

“Stick factors” influencing decision not to emigrate
• Family ties
• Psychological links with home
• Migration costs
• Language and other social and cultural factors

“Stay factors” influencing decision to remain in recipient country
• Reluctance to disrupt family life and schooling
• Lack of employment opportunities in home country
• Higher standard of living in recipient country
Source: Padarath and others 2003.
 
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