Kwa wale watanzania wanaodhani kwamba income inamaanisha export pekee, soma hapa jinsi wachumi wanavyoielewa neno "income." Kulingana na wachumi wote duniani, neno income inamaanisha all types of income including salaries earned by workers, income earned by companies and so on. Kwa hivyo hata mapato ya mama mboga yanahesabiwa kama income.
Someni hapa mpate darasa kidogo.
Measuring Output Using GDP
Defining GDP
Gross domestic product is the market value of all final goods and services produced within the national borders of a country for a given period of time.
Income Approach
The income approach looks at the final income in the country, these include the following categories taken from the U.S. “National Income and Expenditure Accounts”:
wages, salaries, and supplementary labor income; corporate profits interest and miscellaneous investment income; farmers’ income; and income from non-farm unincorporated businesses. Two non-income adjustments are made to the sum of these categories to arrive at GDP:
- Indirect taxes minus subsidies are added to get from factor cost to market prices.
- Depreciation (or Capital Consumption Allowance) is added to get from net domestic product to gross domestic product.
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