By ALPHONCE SHIUNDU
Posted Wednesday, May 27 2009 at 20:59
In Summary
- Backbenchers press Kibaki to consider use of force to settle dispute over island
Hawkish backbenchers on Wednesday crushed the government in Parliament to pass a motion pressuring the President to take a more hard-line position in the dispute over Migingo Island in Lake Victoria.
The MPs defeated spirited efforts by the government to shelve a private member's motion asking President Kibaki to deploy the military to resolve the dispute, should diplomatic efforts fail.
The motion also asked the President to refer the dispute to the UN Security Council if it appears to threaten peace and security in the region.
Emotive issue
The President and the government are not compelled by law or parliamentary tradition to implement private members' motions. But on an emotive issue such as territorial integrity, such a vote puts pressure on President Kibaki to be seen to be taking a strong position.
In Uganda, government spokesman Fred Opolot described the motion as "a joke", saying the dispute was a small issue that does not warrant military deployment.
Mr Opolot, who is the executive director of the Uganda Media Centre said: "We are not taking this (motion) seriously because these were just few MPs who take the advantage of absence of other MPs to pass this unfortunate motion."
Officially, Kenya does not consider war with Uganda a viable option. The military commander General Jeremiah Kianga has described the dispute as an "issue for cartographers to determine".
But the President has been forced to strike a more hard-line pose, at some point reiterating his confidence in the army's ability to defend Kenyan territory, presumably not to appear weak in the face a more aggressive neighbour.
On Wednesday, MPs urged President Kibaki, as the Commander-in-Chief, "to use all resources at his disposal to reclaim Kenyan land".
The government had made efforts to kill the motion on the floor of Parliament, because it could escalate what is essentially a small dispute.
A fortnight ago, the government side staged a walk-out to delay the vote. But on Wednesday, the backbenchers were better organised and defeated the government.
President Yoweri Museveni of Uganda angered MPs when, in an interview with the BBC, he made a reference to "mad Jaluos" and appeared to concede that whereas the island might be in Kenya, the surrounding waters were in Uganda.
Cartographically, there is some evidence that the island is in Kenya and the dispute may have to do with the fact that Kenya, with only six per cent of the lake, appears to benefit more from fishing than Uganda which has 46 per cent.
Debate in the House on Wednesday was emotional, and at times acrimonious as MPs, clearly with their warrior blood up, asked President Kibaki to take charge of the country's borders.
Raise numbers
Efforts by Foreign minister Moses Wetang'ula and his Information counterpart, Mr Samuel Poghisio, to oppose the motion, and even raise the numbers to force a division, failed.
The two opposed the motion and said the matter was being discussed between President Kibaki and President Yoweri Museveni and a joint border survey was under way to resolve the row
DAILY NATION*- MPs vote for military option in Migingo row