Waziri Mkuu wa Canada, Justin Trudeau ajiuzulu

Waziri Mkuu wa Canada, Justin Trudeau ajiuzulu

Mtoa Taarifa

JF-Expert Member
Joined
Sep 21, 2024
Posts
213
Reaction score
671
IMG_20250106_200158_559.jpg

Waziri Mkuu wa Canada Justin Trudeau Januari 6 ametangaza nia yake ya kujiuzulu kama kiongozi wa chama na kama Waziri Mkuu wa nchi hiyo mara tu baada ya chama chake kumchagua kiongozi wake mpya.

Kwenye hotuba yake ambayo ameitoa muda mchache uliopita, Trudeau alisema kuwa "nchi hii inastahili chaguo sahihi" katika uchaguzi ujao,

Trudeau alisema kuwa ikiwa tu kwa sasa analazimika kupigana "vita vya ndani," ndani ya chama, ni ngumu kwake kuwa yeye kukabiliana na Wakanada kwenye sanduku la kura

Waziri Mkuu wa Kanada alisema anafurahia kuona mchakato wa kumpata mrithi wake ukifanyika katika miezi ijayo.

Kura ya maoni ya Angus Reid iliyofanyika kati ya Desemba 27 na Desemba 31 ilionyesha Chama cha Liberal kikiwa nyuma kwa asilimia 13 ya uungwaji mkono wa wapiga kura chini ya uongozi wa Trudeau, huku Chama cha Conservative kikiongoza kwa asilimia 39.

Hata hivyo, ikiwa Naibu Waziri Mkuu Chrystia Freeland ataongoza chama, uungwaji mkono kwa Liberals ungepanda hadi asilimia 21.

========================================================

Justin Trudeau on January 6 said that he intends to resign as party leader and as prime minister after the party selects its next leader. He said "this country deserves a real choice" at the next election, after announcing his resignation.

Trudeau said it has become clear, if he has to fight "internal battles" that he cannot be the best option on the ballot for Canadians. The Canadian PM said he is excited to see the process that will replace him unfold in the months ahead.

An Angus Reid poll conducted between December 27 and December 31 revealed the Liberals trailing with just 13% voter support under Trudeau, while the Conservatives held 39%. However, if Deputy Prime Minister Chrystia Freeland were to take the helm, Liberal support would rise to 21%.

Although an early election seems unlikely, it remains a possibility. Trudeau has the authority to dissolve Parliament, triggering a snap election. Alternatively, the Opposition could topple the Liberal government via a no-confidence motion or by rejecting the budget bill, which would prompt an election, according to The New York Times.

Conservative leader Pierre Poilievre has been advocating for an early election, which could potentially work to his advantage.

Trudeau is not only facing internal party dissent but also a loss of public trust. Opinion polls indicate growing discontent among Canadians. This internal revolt was underscored by Freeland’s resignation in mid-December. The number of Liberal MPs calling for Trudeau’s departure has swelled, with over 20 signing a pledge demanding his resignation.
'
 
Justin Trudeau ameitwa mtoto wa Fidel Castro.
Nadhani yule mama yake ndiye amesema hivyo.
 
Huyu ni pia Mtoto wa aliyekuwa waziri mkuu wa Canada, ameamua kuwajibika

TOKA MAKTABA :
1736186787622.jpeg

Picha maktaba : Justin Trudeau mtoto kushoto, Waziri mkuu Pierre Trudeau (kati) na Julius Nyerere (kulia)uwanja wa ndege Dar es Salaam mwaka 1981


1736187029764.jpeg




The power to help Africa​

Apr. 16, 2014 at 9:51 am CDT | 6 min read
By Scott Garvey

Local farmers in Africa standing beside farm equipment

In total, about 1,700 locals were employed at the CIDA farm during the time it was operated by Canadian managers.
Where Canada once based its aid programs on high-capacity, Canadian-built machinery, new industry-led plans work better
In the February 4 edition of Country Guide, you read about Canada’s latest $13 million in agricultural development aid being invested in Ukraine to create a new generation of farm co-operatives under the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA).
While the Ukraine project represents a significant financial investment, CIDA has funded much larger agricultural development programs in the past, most notably one in Africa in which Canadian-built machinery played a key role.
In a long-term project in Tanzania that ran from 1968 to 1993, CIDA invested a total of nearly $78 million to create a state-of-the-art wheat farm. It was based on the western Canadian model of broad-acre production using large-scale machinery, and the plan was to hand over management of the farm within a few years of it becoming fully operational.
In 1987, during phase two of the project, a shipment of Massey-Ferguson 852 combines and Versatile four-wheel drive tractors arrived on the CIDA farm, which was set up and staffed by experienced Canadian prairie farmers.

“A block of land, about 3,000 acres, actually very close to Mount Kilimanjaro, was made available west of Arusha, which is the second-biggest town in Tanzania,” recalls Dave Nicolle, an engineer who worked for Massey-Ferguson’s combine assembly plant when it was located in Brantford, Ont. He was one of a team of engineers sent to the farm by Massey-Ferguson to assemble the combines and see they were operating properly.
“Everything else came from Canada,” Nicolle says. “The pre-fab houses, even the furniture came from Ikea (through Canada). There was no hydro so they brought 110-volt generators. But the rest of the country was 220 (volt). So it was uniquely Canadian.”
“There were a lot of Versatile four-wheel drive tractors from Winnipeg. Because western Canadian farmers were used to pull-type combines, they asked for pull types, which we made. They were 852s. At least half a dozen were sent from the (Brantford) factory.”
“There were brutal roads getting from Arusha out to the farm,” Nicolle remembers. “Something that would take an hour in North America took four hours. The only vehicles that would stand up in that part of the world were (Toyota) Land Cruisers. I remember they had about 34 of them that the Canadian government had bought to provide transportation on the ground.”
On the farm, CIDA had built top-quality facilities to keep machines operating, along with an ample supply of spare parts. “They had a beautiful workshop complex,” says Nicolle. “The spare parts in it were unbelievable. They even had spare engines for the Versatile tractors.”

But despite the massive investment and the proven production capacity of the farm while under the management of CIDA staff, it ended in failure after it was turned over to locals.
In response to a Country Guide request for information, the federal government described the result this way: “An important lesson learned from this project was that Tanzania’s dependence on foreign machinery and expertise, coupled with the liberalization of the Tanzanian economy, meant that the cost of the wheat production and the approach of tying development assistance to the use of foreign equipment was not sustainable.”
But a dependence on foreign-built machinery wasn’t — and still isn’t — unique to Tanzania. Other countries face the same situation and still succeed. And the farm’s output had been significant. “(It) produced import savings of $140 million over the lifespan of the project,” noted the government response. “Significantly, during the drought in 1992, Tanzania was the only Southern African state that did not require food aid.”
Although the government also fingers dependence on foreign expertise as a factor contributing to the farm’s demise, it acknowledges the farm contributed significantly to local skills, “…training more than 120 Tanzanians in all aspects of wheat production, and 150 mechanics gained skills and experience at the maintenance workshop.” So, clearly, enough expertise was created within the country to continue the farm.
Those familiar with conditions in Africa aren’t surprised the CIDA project failed after Canadian managers left. They suggest the failure was inevitable because of widespread poverty, cultural differences and political corruption.

Those trying to mechanize the region now have devised an approach they think takes those factors into account.
Martin Richenhagen, chairman and CEO of AGCO, has been one of the driving forces working to expand agriculture on that continent, and he is well versed in the challenges.
“When an African farmer gets a tractor through an aid program, and they get it for free, those are very poor guys,” Richenhagen said during a 2012 interview in Jackson, Minnesota. “So they think about it. Well, what is better? Is it better to start to work hard or is there a better way to make money? So the first thing is they sell the seat. They strip the tractor down to the parts. After about a year the tractor is completely gone and you find the engine on a power generator or a water pump or something like that. So this brought us to the problem, how do we do better?”
Successful development under those conditions requires a different tack than the CIDA program took. The overall approach to increasing mechanization there now is very different. And global brands including AGCO are involved in the effort.
It goes without saying that aside from the moral obligation to help eliminate hunger, there is enormous potential for future profits if they succeed.

“We try to do two things,” says Richenhagen. “One is we invest in, we call them, demonstration farms — farms which are managed by Westerners where we can train customers and dealers in mechanized farming. It’s different than what we’re used to here. It’s like our farming used to be in the ’50s or ’60s. We do that with the help of the seed and chemical guys as well.
“The second thing is we also use those demo farms as machine stations. We don’t sell a tractor anymore, but we rent it to a farmer for a day. He pays for a day. He has to bring it back, clean it, check the oil. He has to do the little service. So we make sure the tractor stays together. We force them into a discipline.”
But a major cultural impediment to development revolves around the fact that women are often the ones expected to provide labour, not men. “You need to understand the African culture,” Richenhagen explains. “In most of Africa, work is only for women.” However, they sometimes can’t reap the benefits of their own efforts.
That factor wasn’t lost on delegates at the 2013 AGCO Africa Summit, Richenhagen’s annual event held in Berlin in January that brings leaders together to strategize on how to stimulate agricultural development.
“…the rule of law is important as well, in order (for women) to be able to acquire land titles,” suggested Gudrun Kopp, parliamentary state secretary to the federal minister of economic co-operation and development in Germany, during her address at the summit. “…they are the ones driving development forward. It is thus important that they are able to inherit a piece of land.”
It’s something many women still can’t do.
Now into its third year, the annual Africa Summit has helped blend and co-ordinate public and private sector initiatives. Despite that, the challenges ahead on that continent are formidable.
“This is what we’re doing, and we have a good plan,” says Richenhagen. As CIDA’s earlier effort showed, anything less than that just isn’t enough.
 

Nguvu ya kusaidia Afrika hususan Tanzania ulianza wakati mmoja na nguvu ya kuisaidia Ukraine katika kilimo​

Aprili 16, 2014 saa 9:51 asubuhi CDT | dk 6 kusoma
Imeandikwa na Scott Garvey

Wakulima wa ndani barani Afrika wakiwa wamesimama kando ya vifaa vya kilimo

Kwa jumla, takriban wenyeji 1,700 waliajiriwa katika shamba la CIDA wakati lilipoendeshwa na wasimamizi wa Kanada.

Ambapo Kanada iliweka programu zake za usaidizi kwa uwezo wa juu, mashine zilizojengwa na Kanada, mipango mipya inayoongozwa na tasnia hufanya kazi vizuri zaidi.

Katika toleo la Februari 4 la Mwongozo wa Nchi, ulisoma kuhusu msaada wa hivi punde zaidi ya dola milioni 13 za Kanada katika usaidizi wa maendeleo ya kilimo unaoeleweka nchini Ukraini ili kuunda kizazi kipya cha ushirika wa mashambani chini ya Shirika la Maendeleo la Kimataifa la Kanada ( CIDA).
.
.
Wakati mradi wa Ukraine unawakilisha uwekezaji mkubwa wa fedha , CIDA imefadhili mipango mikubwa zaidi ya maendeleo ya kilimo huko nyuma, haswa moja barani Afrika ambapo mashine zilizoundwa nchini Kanada zilichukua jukumu muhimu.


Katika mradi wa muda mrefu nchini Tanzania ulioanza mwaka 1968 hadi 1993, CIDA iliwekeza jumla ya karibu dola milioni 78 ili kuunda shamba la ngano la kisasa.

Mradi huu wa Tanzania ulipaswa ufanane na mradi wa kilimo uliopo magharibi wa Kanada wa uzalishaji wa ekari mkubwa kwa kutumia mashine kubwa za kilimo za kisasa, na mpango ulikuwa kukabidhi usimamizi wa shamba hilo ndani ya miaka michache baada ya kuanza kufanya kazi kikamilifu.


Mnamo mwaka wa 1987, wakati wa awamu ya pili ya mradi huo, shehena ya Massey-Ferguson 852 inachanganya na matrekta ya magurudumu manne ya Versatile yaliwasili kwenye shamba la CIDA, ambalo lilianzishwa na kuhudumiwa na wakulima kutika Canada wenye uzoefu wa nyanda za juu wa Kanada.

"Eneo, karibu ekari 3,000, karibu sana na Mlima Kilimanjaro, kilipatikana magharibi mwa Arusha West Kilimanjaro, ambao ni mji wa pili kwa ukubwa nchini Tanzania," anakumbuka Dave Nicolle, mhandisi aliyefanya kazi katika kiwanda cha kuunganisha cha Massey-Ferguson kilichopo Brantford, Ont. Alikuwa mmoja wa timu ya wahandisi waliotumwa shambani na Massey-Ferguson ili kuunganisha michanganyiko hiyo na kuona inaendeshwa ipasavyo.


"Kila kitu kingine kilitoka Kanada," Nicolle asema. "Nyumba zilizotengenezwa tayari, hata samani zilitoka Ikea (kupitia Kanada). Hakukuwa na hydro kwa hivyo walileta jenereta za volt 110. Lakini nchi iliyobaki ilikuwa 220 (volt). Kwa hivyo ilikuwa ya kipekee ya Kanada.


"Kulikuwa na matrekta mengi ya magurudumu manne kutoka Winnipeg. Kwa sababu wakulima wa Kanada wa magharibi walitumiwa kuunganisha aina za uchanzi, waliuliza aina za nusu, ambazo tulitengeneza. Walikuwa 852s. Angalau nusu dazeni zilitumwa kutoka kiwanda cha (Brantford)."


"Kulikuwa na barabara mbaya sana kutoka Arusha kuelekea shambani," Nicolle anakumbuka. “Jambo ambalo lingechukua saa moja huko Amerika Kaskazini , West Kilimanjaro lilichukua saa nne. Magari pekee ambayo yangemudu mazingira magumu katika sehemu hiyo ya dunia ni (Toyota) Land Cruiser.

Nakumbuka walikuwa na takriban 34 kati yao ambazo serikali ya Kanada ilikuwa imenunua ili kutoa usafiri.


Katika shamba hilo, CIDA ilikuwa imejenga vifaa vya ubora wa juu ili kuweka mashine zifanye kazi, pamoja na usambazaji wa kutosha wa vipuri. "Walikuwa na karakana maridadi," asema Nicolle. “Vipuri vilivyokuwa ndani yake havikuweza kuaminika. Walikuwa na injini za ziada za matrekta ya aina nyingi."

Lakini pamoja na ushirikiano mkubwa na uwezo wa uchumi uliothibitishwa wa chini ya wafanyakazi wa CIDA, uliishia bila mafanikio baada ya mradi huo kukabidhiwa kwa wenyeji.


Katika kujibu ombi la Mwongozo wa Nchi wa kupata taarifa, serikali ya uwazi ilieleza matokeo kwa njia hii: “Somo muhimu tulilojifunza kutokana na mradi huu ni kwamba utegemezi wa Tanzania kwenye mitambo na utaalamu wa kigeni, pamoja na ukombozi wa uchumi wa Tanzania, ulimaanisha kwamba ya kutumia wa ngano na mbinu ya kuunganisha misaada ya maendeleo kwa matumizi ya vifaa vya kigeni nchini.”


Lakini utegemezi wa mashine zilizojengwa na nchi za kigeni haukuwa - na bado sio pekee kwa Tanzania. Nchi nyingine zi na hali hiyo na bado zinafanikiwa.

Na mazao ya shamba yalikuwa makubwa. "(I) ilitoa akiba kutoka nje ya dola milioni 140 katika muda wote wa mradi," ilibainisha majibu ya serikali. "Kwa kiasi kikubwa, wakati wa ukame mwaka 1992, Tanzania ilikuwa nchi pekee ya Kusini mwa Afrika ambayo haikuhitaji msaada wa chakula."
.
.
Pamoja na kwamba serikali pia inatilia maanani utegemezi wa utaalamu kutoka nje ya nchi sababu iliyosababisha kufa kwa shamba hilo, inakiri kwamba shamba hilo lilichangia kwa kiasi kikubwa ujuzi wa ndani, “…kutoa mafunzo kwa Watanzania zaidi ya 120 katika nyanja zote za mlingo wa ngano. , na mafundi mitambo 150 walipata ujuzi na ujuzi. semina ya matengenezo." Kwa hiyo, ni wazi, utaalamu wa kutosha uliundwa ndani ya nchi ili kuboresha kilimo.


Wale wanaofahamu hali barani Afrika hawashangai mradi wa CIDA kushindwa baada ya wasimamizi wa Kanada kuondoka. Wanapendekeza kushindwa hakuepukiki kwa sababu ya umaskini ulioenea, tofauti za kitamaduni na ufisadi wa kisiasa.

Wale wanaojaribu kutengeneza mitambo katika eneo hilo sasa wamebuni mbinu wanayofikiri inazingatia mambo hayo.


Martin Richenhagen, mwenyekiti na Mtendaji wa AGCO, amekuwa mkurugenzi wa nguvu zinazoendesha kazi ya kilimo katika bara hilo, na anafahamu vyema changamoto.


"Wakati mkulima wa Kiafrika anapata trekta kupitia programu za msaada, na kupata malipo malipo, hao ni watu maskini sana," Richenhagen alisema wakati wa mahojiano mwaka 2012 huko Jackson, Minnesota. "Kwa hivyo wanafikiria juu yake. Naam, ni nini bora zaidi? Je, ni bora kuanza kufanya kazi kwa bidii au kuna njia bora ya kupata pesa kwa haraka ?

Kwa hiyo jambo la kwanza wanauza kiti. ikiisha hilo basi na unakuta injini kwenye jenereta ya umeme au pampu ya maji au kitu kama hicho vinauzwa Kwa hivyo hii ilituleta kwenye shida, tunafanyaje vizuri zaidi?"


Uendelezaji wenye mafanikio chini ya hali hizo unahitaji mbinu tofauti na mpango wa CIDA ulichukua. Mbinu ya jumla ya kuongeza mitambo huko sasa ni tofauti sana. Na chapa za kimataifa ikijumuisha AGCO zinahusika katika juhudi hizo.
Inakwenda bila kusema kwamba kando na wajibu wa kimaadili wa kusaidia kuondoa njaa, kuna uwezekano mkubwa wa kupata faida wakati ujao ikiwa watafaulu.

"Tunajaribu kufanya mambo mawili," asema Richenhagen. "Moja ni tunawekeza, tunayaita, mashamba ya maonyesho - mashamba mashamba darasa ambayo yanasimamiwa na watu wa Magharibi ambapo tunaweza kutoa mafunzo kwa wateja na wafanyabiashara katika kilimo cha mashine.

Ni tofauti na tulivyozoea hapa. Ni kama vile kilimo chetu kilikuwa miaka ya '50s au'60s. Tunafanya hivyo kwa msaada wa mbegu na kwa kupulizia kemikali pia.


“Jambo la pili pia tunatumia maonyesho hayo ya maonyesho kama vituo vya mashine. Hatuuzi trekta tena, lakini tunakodisha kwa mkulima kwa siku moja.

Analipa kwa siku. Anapaswa kusafisha, kuangalia mafuta. Anapaswa kufanya huduma ndogo. Kwa hiyo tunahakikisha trekta linakaa vizuri pamoja. Tunawalazimisha nidhamu."
.
.
Lakini kikwazo kikubwa cha kitamaduni kwa maendeleo kinajikita katika ukweli kwamba wanawake mara nyingi ndio wanaotarajiwa kutoa kazi, si wanaume. "Unahitaji kujua utamaduni wa Kiafrika," Richenhagen anaeleza. "Katika sehemu kubwa ya Afrika, kazi ni ya wanawake pekee." wakati mwingine kuvuna faida za juhudi zao wenyewe.

Jambo hilo halikupotea kwa wajumbe katika Mkutano wa 2013 wa AGCO Afrika, tukio la kila mwaka la Richenhagen lililofanyika Berlin mwezi Januari ambalo linaleta viongozi pamoja kusema ya jinsi ya maendeleo ya kilimo.


"...utawala wa sheria ni muhimu pia, ili (kwa wanawake) waweze kupata hati miliki za ardhi," alipendekeza Gudrun Kopp, katibu wa jimbo la bunge la waziri wa madaraka la utoaji wa uchumi na maendeleo nchini Ujerumani, wakati wa hotuba yake. . kwenye kilele. “…ndio wanaosukuma maendeleo mbele. Hivyo ni muhimu kwamba waweze kuiga kipande cha ardhi.


Ni kitu ambacho wanawake wengi bado hawawezi kufanya.
Sasa katika wake wa tatu, Mkutano wa kila mwaka wa Afrika umesaidia kupanga mipango ya sekta ya umma na ya jumla. Licha ya hayo, changamoto katika bara hilo ni kubwa sana


"Hili ndilo tunalofanya, na tuna mpango mzuri," Richenhagen anasema. Kama juhudi za awali za CIDA zilivyoonyesha, chochote kidogo zaidi ya hicho haki
 
Waziri Mkuu wa Canada Justin Trudeau Januari 6 ametangaza nia yake ya kujiuzulu kama kiongozi wa chama na kama Waziri Mkuu wa nchi hiyo mara tu baada ya chama chake kumchagua kiongozi wake mpya.

Kwenye hotuba yake ambayo ameitoa muda mchache uliopita, Trudeau alisema kuwa "nchi hii inastahili chaguo sahihi" katika uchaguzi ujao,

Trudeau alisema kuwa ikiwa tu kwa sasa analazimika kupigana "vita vya ndani," ndani ya chama, ni ngumu kwake kuwa yeye kukabiliana na Wakanada kwenye sanduku la kura
Hao ndiyo wanaojitambua
 
Samia yeye yupo tu

Licha ya kwamba inchi imeshamshinda
 
Tofauti ya kwao na kwetu, kwao vyeo ni nafasi ya kutumikia wananchi na kwetu vyeo ni ULAJI.
 
Waziri Mkuu wa Canada Justin Trudeau Januari 6 ametangaza nia yake ya kujiuzulu kama kiongozi wa chama na kama Waziri Mkuu wa nchi hiyo mara tu baada ya chama chake kumchagua kiongozi wake mpya.

Kwenye hotuba yake ambayo ameitoa muda mchache uliopita, Trudeau alisema kuwa "nchi hii inastahili chaguo sahihi" katika uchaguzi ujao,

Trudeau alisema kuwa ikiwa tu kwa sasa analazimika kupigana "vita vya ndani," ndani ya chama, ni ngumu kwake kuwa yeye kukabiliana na Wakanada kwenye sanduku la kura

Waziri Mkuu wa Kanada alisema anafurahia kuona mchakato wa kumpata mrithi wake ukifanyika katika miezi ijayo.

Kura ya maoni ya Angus Reid iliyofanyika kati ya Desemba 27 na Desemba 31 ilionyesha Chama cha Liberal kikiwa nyuma kwa asilimia 13 ya uungwaji mkono wa wapiga kura chini ya uongozi wa Trudeau, huku Chama cha Conservative kikiongoza kwa asilimia 39.

Hata hivyo, ikiwa Naibu Waziri Mkuu Chrystia Freeland ataongoza chama, uungwaji mkono kwa Liberals ungepanda hadi asilimia 21.

========================================================

Justin Trudeau on January 6 said that he intends to resign as party leader and as prime minister after the party selects its next leader. He said "this country deserves a real choice" at the next election, after announcing his resignation.

Trudeau said it has become clear, if he has to fight "internal battles" that he cannot be the best option on the ballot for Canadians. The Canadian PM said he is excited to see the process that will replace him unfold in the months ahead.

An Angus Reid poll conducted between December 27 and December 31 revealed the Liberals trailing with just 13% voter support under Trudeau, while the Conservatives held 39%. However, if Deputy Prime Minister Chrystia Freeland were to take the helm, Liberal support would rise to 21%.

Although an early election seems unlikely, it remains a possibility. Trudeau has the authority to dissolve Parliament, triggering a snap election. Alternatively, the Opposition could topple the Liberal government via a no-confidence motion or by rejecting the budget bill, which would prompt an election, according to The New York Times.

Conservative leader Pierre Poilievre has been advocating for an early election, which could potentially work to his advantage.

Trudeau is not only facing internal party dissent but also a loss of public trust. Opinion polls indicate growing discontent among Canadians. This internal revolt was underscored by Freeland’s resignation in mid-December. The number of Liberal MPs calling for Trudeau’s departure has swelled, with over 20 signing a pledge demanding his resignation.
'
Kaogopa upepo wa pierre poillievre.
Pierre Poilievre ana misimamo mikali VS immigration.
Trudeau kaharibu nchi kwa sera zake za immigration.
Alikuwa akilalamikiwa kila kona.
 
Back
Top Bottom