Daniel 4:19–5:16
Thank the Lord
Pride comes before a fall – as I have discovered many times in my own life. Everything we have comes from God. We are dependent upon him for our next breath. He is in control of the past, present and future. Thanksgiving prompts humility.
‘When it comes to life, the critical thing is whether you take things for granted or take them with gratitude,’ wrote G.K. Chesterton.
It is relatively easy to pass on a message of encouragement from the Lord. It is less easy to convey a message of rebuke. Daniel found it perplexing and alarming, but he was obedient to the Lord (4:19 onwards).
The mistake Nebuchadnezzar made, and that all of us possibly make from time to time, is to think that what he had achieved was all his own doing: ‘Is not this the great Babylon I have built as the royal residence, by mymighty power and for the glory of my majesty?’ (v.30). Be wary of using ‘I’ and ‘my’ in this way!
The lesson that God had to teach Nebuchadnezzar, and sometimes has to teach us, is that everything you have is a gift from God – ‘the Most High is sovereign over the kingdoms on earth and gives them to anyone he wishes’ (v.32).
Our spiritual gifts, bodies, families, homes, intellect, looks, money, sporting abilities – are all gifts from God. Your reaction to any success should not be one of pride, self-importance or self-congratulation, but one of praise and thanks to God – honouring him and exalting him for what he has given you (vv.34–37).
Nebuchadnezzar took things for granted and failed to give thanks and glory to the Lord for what the Lord had done for him. Rather, he saw it all as the work of his own hands.
When Nebuchadnezzar was restored he realised that everything he had came from God. Instead of taking the glory himself, he thanked and glorified God, ‘singing and praising the King of Heaven’ (vv.34–37, MSG).
Humility does not mean pretending that you do not have what you have, but rather it means recognising the source of what you have, and giving the praise where it is due: ‘Now I, Nebuchadnezzar, praise and exalt and glorify the King of heaven, because everything he does is right and all hisways are just’ (v.37).
His testimony is summed up with these words, ‘He knows how to turn a proud person into a humble man or woman’ (v.37b, MSG).
Daniel says to Nebuchadnezzar, ‘So, king, take my advice: Make a clean break with your sins and start living for others. Quit your wicked life and look after the needs of the down-and-out. Then you will continue to have a good life’ (v.27, MSG).
The next generation did not learn the lessons of the past. King Belshazzar broke the command to worship God alone, and ‘praised the gods of gold and silver, of bronze, iron, wood and stone’ (5:4).
As with Nebuchadnezzar, beneath the surface there was a deep-rooted fear in Belshazzar’s life – he did not have peace with God. Both were warned by God and told what to do. The difference is that Nebuchadnezzar repented, humbled himself, acknowledged and thanked God, whereas Belshazzar did not.
Daniel himself was ‘well known for his intellectual brilliance and spiritual wisdom’ (v.11, MSG). He was full of the Holy Spirit. There must have been a great temptation to pride. Yet Daniel remained humbly dependent on God, giving him all the glory and honour and thanksgiving.
Lord, thank you that you are in charge of this universe and everything I have comes from you. I want to give you all the praise, honour and glory.