Revelation 12:1–13:1a
Jesus overcomes the devil
Do you sometimes feel guilty, even after you’ve confessed your sin and asked for forgiveness? Do you sometimes feel bad about yourself for no apparent reason? Do you ever experience a vague, nebulous feeling of condemnation?
This is one of the ways in which the devil operates. He is ‘the accuser’ (12:10). The Hebrew word for Satan means ‘accuser’ or ‘slanderer’. He accuses God before people. God gets the blame for everything. God, he says, is not to be trusted.
He also accuses Christians before God. He denies the power of the death of Jesus. He condemns you and makes you feel guilty – not necessarily for any particular sin, but with a general and vague feeling of guilt. In contrast, when the Holy Spirit convinces us of our sin he is always specific.
This passage tells us how the devil can be overcome. The book of Revelation opens up what is happening behind the events of history and reveals what is ahead. Over and over again, John recapitulates the story from the first coming of Christ to his second coming. Each time there is conflict and persecution, but ultimately there is victory and celebration.
There are three main protagonists in chapter 12:
1. The Son
Jesus is the ‘Son who will shepherd all nations’ (v.5a, MSG). He is ‘placed safely before God on his Throne’ (v.5b, MSG).
2. The devil
The devil is described as the ‘red dragon’ (v.3). His identity is revealed in verse 9: ‘The great dragon was hurled down – that ancient serpent called the devil, or Satan, who leads the whole world astray’ (v.9). He is the accuser (v.10).
3. The woman
Perhaps the most obvious interpretation is that the woman is Mary, the mother of Jesus. Other suggestions are that she is personified wisdom, the heavenly Jerusalem, personified Israel, or the church. Given the nature of apocalyptic writing and its many layers of interpretation, she may represent all of these.
The woman is ‘clothed with the sun, with the moon under her feet and a crown of twelve stars on her head’ (v.1b). ‘She was giving birth to a Child’ (v.2, MSG). After her child was snatched up to God and to his throne, the woman ‘fled into the desert to a place prepared for her by God, where she might be taken care of for 1,260 days [that is, three-and-a-half years]’ (v.6).
Later on, we read that the serpent tries to sweep the woman away: ‘But the earth helped the woman by opening its mouth and swallowing the river that the dragon had spewed out of his mouth’ (v.16).
What is clear in this passage is that, in the end, Jesus overcomes the devil and his allies. Behind the scenes of human history are great, intelligent forces of good and evil: ‘And there was war in heaven. Michael and his angels fought against the dragon, and the dragon and his angels fought back’ (v.7).
In the end, good overcomes evil: ‘But he was not strong enough, and they lost their place in heaven. The great dragon was hurled down… to the earth, and his angels with him’ (vv.8–9). He attempts to lead ‘the whole world astray’ (v.9).
Right now, you are at war with the demonic forces of evil. But victory is secure: ‘They overcame him’ (v.11a). ‘They’ are the church – the people of God – who are in Christ. ‘Him’ is Satan, the devil, the accuser, the serpent, who will ultimately be destroyed. You overcome him in three ways:
1. Trust in the blood
The cross of Jesus – ‘the blood of the lamb’ (v.11a) – is the supreme victory over the devil. You can be sure of your standing before God. ‘There is now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus’ (Romans 8:1). You do not need to wake up feeling guilty or go to bed feeling guilty. As Corrie ten Boom pointed out, ‘The blood of Christ is like tears in the eyes, it washes away the specks of dirt.’
2. Tell your story
They overcame ‘by the word of their testimony’ (Revelation 12:11b). Your testimony is the most powerful way of overcoming opposition to faith. It is hard to argue with your story. No one can deny your personal experience.
3. Take risks for Jesus
‘They did not love their lives so much as to shrink from death’ (v.11c).
‘They weren't in love with themselves;
they were willing to die for Christ’ (v.11c, MSG).
You can be absolutely sure of your future. Therefore, you can take the risk of betting your life on Jesus, safe in his arms.
Lord, thank you that, the moment we side with Jesus, we are on the winning side. Help me overcome the enemy by the blood of the Lamb, by the word of my testimony and by being willing to risk my life for you.