ChinaTech: Timu ya madaktari wa China wafanya upasuaji wa kwanza duniani kwa mgonjwa aliye Beijing, China wakiwa Rome, Italy(km 8100) wakitumia roboti

Xi Jinping said:
Inasikitisha sana. Unafikiri nini kifanyike kulinusuru taifa letu?
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Kuwepo na katiba na sheria imara.

1) Rais achaguliwe kwa kura.

2) Mkuu wa mkoa achaguliwe kwa kura.

3) Mkuu wa polisi achaguliwe kwa kura.

4) Jaji mkuu achaguliwe kwa kura.

5) Usalama wa taifa unatakiwa uwe imara kwa kuweka mfumo mzuri wa nchi kwa manufaa ya wananchi wake. Usalama wa taifa usi fungamane na siasa za nchi.
 
Umesema vyema

Kwa kuongezea tume ya taifa ya uchaguzi nayo iwe huru

Ili uchaguzi uwe huru na haki
 
Xi Jinping said:
Soma vizuri

The world's first transcontinental live telesurgery
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sio ya kwanza hiyo toka 2001 ilishafanyika mfanyaji akiwa US na mgonjwa akiwa france. We ukiona wachina wa mitandaoni wamejisifia kuwa kwenye kitu fulani wao wa kwanza we naye huyo unakibeba unakuja kuposti hapa JF jifunze kutafiti kwanza maana macho madogo ni wazee wa fake fake hivyo kutoa fake news kawaida sana kwao.

Mchina wa JF umeshangaaa ukashangaaa tena wakati US na Europe hiyo tech wanayo kitambo tu na mtu mgonjwa akiwa france alifanyiwa operation na surgeoon akiwa US tena 2001 miaka 23 baadae ndo wachina wako nao wao wameweza tena wakifanya kutokea ulaya.
Habari hiyo hapo chini.

The birth of telesurgery didn’t happen with everyday procedures in mind. In fact, it was issues away from Earth that got the robotic doctor movement going. As soon as people began to truly consider human spaceflight, they started to wonder how they might treat a human thousands of miles away from any doctor. In the 1970s, Nasa suggested that researchers look into the option of remote-controlled robots to operate on astronauts. Since then, Nasa and the US Army have worked steadily to create reliable robots that could operate on somebody at a distance.

But, as with most things that begin with space and the military, the innovations of telesurgery research have also been bleeding into civilian life. In 2001, the first transatlantic operation was conducted by surgeons in New York on a patient in France. And in recent years, the first market-ready robotic surgeon called the da Vinci system has been introduced, usually controlled by a surgeon nearby.
 
Thank you very much for your observation. Mchina abakuja leo with such a telesurgery tech. Hata hivyo amejitahidi.
 
Na sisi tuna Robot Eunice
 
Kwani mpaka usa atangaze ndio ulidhike mwafrika acha utegemezi wapush kazi zao kupitia media zao
 
Acha Sound za kitoto mzee hilo sio jambo jipya kwa wazungu hata india tu hapo wanayo iyo huduma hapo cha kuringia labda ni huo umbali wa bara moja mpaka jingine lakin sio jambo geni kwa sababu tayar watu walisha anza toka miaka iyo kufanyia kazi izo idea
 

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Nimeshangaa kweli haya macomunist ni ma propagandists mpaka basi et Us hana hiyo tech na majinga mengine yana sapot bila hata kutafiti wakati watu hizo mambo walianza toka 70's uko
 

Robotic surgery | Benefits, Risks & Types

Robotic surgery, in medicine, the use of machines guided by doctors to perform surgical procedures. The word robot was first used in the play R.U.R.: Rossum’s Universal Robots, written by Czech novelist and playwright Karel Čapek and performed in 1921. The term originated from the Czech word for
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Historical developments​

The concept of remote surgery, or telesurgery, was explored in the 1970s by the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which was interested in its application for astronauts in orbit. The basic idea was that a machine equipped with surgical instruments could be located on a space station and controlled by a surgeon on Earth. A similar plan was entertained by the U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA). DARPA researchers worked to develop a remote telesurgery unit that would allow surgical procedures to be performed on the wounded in the battlefield. Although neither of those ideas was fully realized, advances in robotic telesurgical concepts and in telecommunication technologies enabled the 2001 Lindbergh Operation, in which French physician Jacques Marescaux and Canadian-born surgeon Michel Gagner performed a remote cholecystectomy (gallbladder removal) from New York City on a patient in Strasbourg, France. Despite the breakthrough, telesurgery failed to gain widespread popularity for multiple reasons, including time delays between the control end and the operating end.


Another goal of robotic surgery was the elimination of unwanted motion. The first surgical robot, PUMA 560, was used in 1985 in a stereotaxic operation, in which computed tomography was used to guide the robot as it inserted a needle into the brain for biopsy, a procedure previously subject to error from hand tremors during needle placement. In 1988 PROBOT, developed at Imperial College London, was used to perform transurethral prostate surgery, a procedure that required numerous repetitive cutting motions. Also in 1992 ROBODOC, developed by the American companies Integrated Surgical Systems, Inc. (ISS), and IBM, was used to successfully prepare a cavity in the femur for hip replacement in human patients. It carried out the task more precisely and more quickly than human surgeons.


The 1980s and ’90s ushered in the era of laparoscopic surgery, in which a thin lighted optical instrument, similar to a small telescope, is used to examine abdominal and thoracic (chest) cavities. With the use of laparoscopes, surgeons found that they could perform operations through small incisions and decrease patients’ recovery time and hospital stays. The approach represented a type of minimally invasive surgery. Some surgeons sought to develop surgical robots that could aid in minimally invasive procedures. By the late 1990s three systems designed for minimally invasive surgery had been tested: the da Vinci Surgical System, developed by California-based Intuitive Surgical, Inc., and the AESOP and Zeus Robotic Surgical systems, both developed by Computer Motion, Inc., another California company. Many novel robotic surgeries were carried out by the Zeus system in the 1990s, including laparoscopic fallopian tube reanastomosis (reconnection of a cut fallopian tube) and laparoscopic cardiac revascularization in a closed-chest beating-heart operation (in which the chest was not surgically opened). Computer Motion was subsequently purchased by Intuitive Surgical, and the Zeus system was discontinued in 2003. As a result, the da Vinci Surgical System became the most widely used robotic surgical system worldwide.


Britannica Quiz
A Visit with the Word Doctor: Medical Vocabulary Quiz



The da Vinci consisted of a surgeon console, instruments that mimicked the human wrists, and a vision system. Technically it was a “slave” system, as the surgeon operated from the remote surgeon console where “master controllers” were manipulated to control the direct movements of the binocular camera and the wrist-mimicking instruments. The surgical instruments were attached to a cart positioned adjacent to the patient and were placed into the surgical field by the surgeon prior to initiating the procedure. The three-dimensional surgical view was re-created at a monitor that was hardwired to the surgical end, and computer processing linked the image and the spatial relationships of the instruments in a virtual surgical field visualized by the surgeon at the console. The advantage of the da Vinci system theoretically was that all three of the robotic surgical goals—remote console and surgeon, elimination of unwanted motion, and minimally invasive access—were accomplished. It was the elimination of unwanted tremor by the scaled movements of the robotic arms, the wristed motion that mimicked the movements of the human hand to allow dexterity in tight spaces, and the three-dimensional visualization with the binocular camera system that offered the greatest benefits.
 
Tunasubiria ahadi ya Putin ya kutuletea dawa na chanjo ya cancer tu hayo mengine hamna jipya
 
Transcontinental telesurgery Mhindi ameifanya lini?
 
Kama nngekuwa Rais ningebadili mfumo wa elimu uwe kama wa wachina na nchi nyingine za Asia.
 
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