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Mwapachu: EAC free movement underway
By Patrick Kisembo
Free movement of people in the East African Community (EAC) partner states will start only when the five EAC member states introduce third generation (machine readable) identity cards, according to EAC secretary general ambassador Juma Mwapachu.
Ambassador Mwapachu told reporters in Arusha yesterday on the occasion to mark the official commencement of the EAC Common Market today that so far, only Rwanda had such IDs in use and that Kenya was about to introduce them this month.
Tanzania and Uganda are in the process of introducing their IDs as well. Burundi will follow later, he said.
He noted further that for a broad section of EAC ordinary citizens, free movement would start from July 1 (today).
This is the issue the Partner States have to elaborate. Suffice to state that citizens of the EAC region have enjoyed free movement across their borders for years, he explained.
The secretary general noted that national passports and EAC travel documents were accepted and respected at border points without a visa requirement and a six-month stay each time the entry was offered without any hassle.
This free movement will be further facilitated when all the five Partner States introduce third generation (machine readable) identity cards, he said.
He said free movement of labour was a key aspect in promoting human capacity in the EAC region for social and economic transformation. Mwapachu noted that it was important for the EAC Partner States to work out quickly the modalities for enabling such free movement to take effect.
A word of appreciation to Rwanda and Kenya is deserved for leading the elimination of work permits at a bilateral level between them. In the case of Rwanda, the elimination of work permits is extended to all citizens of EAC Partner States, he said.
Mwapachu explained that elimination of work permits, wholly or partially, was the conclusion of the mutual recognition of academic and professional qualifications.
He said the EAC, through its institution, the Inter-University Council of East Africa, had reached an advanced stage in setting up a mechanism through quality assurance that would form the basis for determining such mutual recognition.
The secretary general said a related issue was mutual recognition of accreditation of higher education institutions, which would remove the regulatory requirement of tertiary education institutions moving across borders applying for fresh accreditation.
It should also be mentioned that the EAC is working towards the harmonisation of social security benefits to support the free movement of labour. EAC Partner States are already at an advanced negotiating stage in this area, he noted.
However, he said regarding challenges in the services sector, the entry of the Common Market Protocol would provide an impetus to the already thriving cross-border services industry. The impetus would largely lie in creating empowering conditions at the level of the Partner States for the services sector to be scaled up and made more robust and buoyant.
But the EAC region needs not only a free skies agreement but also deeper liberalisation of air transport operations to bring down costs of passenger and cargo transportation, which are currently too high, he said.
He cited another example of challenges as the securities market, which was yet to be regionalised.
He said, for example, the capital account was yet to be sufficiently liberalised by Tanzania to enable Tanzanians participate outside the present framework of cross-listing of market shares at national level.
Removal of restrictions on capital flows should serve as a catalyst for capital market development and the provision of long-term and risk capital most needed to spur economic development, he explained.
Another challenge was the regulatory framework for cross-border television broadcasting, which he noted was still stringent. He said this needed to be further liberalised to promote competing regional networks.
He said there was significant cross-border tertiary education access and tuition fees, even in public universities, which were also yet to be harmonised in spite of decisions having been taken at the EAC level requiring charging of similar fee rates.
But the cross-cutting challenge of work permits, which underlie the effectiveness of the services sector needs to be frontally addressed, Mwapachu noted, adding: You cannot realise the full benefits of free movement of professionals under the services sector when labour market policies and laws stand in the way of such freedom.
SOURCE: THE GUARDIAN
By Patrick Kisembo
EAC secretary general ambassador Juma Mwapachu talks with reporters in Arusha yesterday.
Free movement of people in the East African Community (EAC) partner states will start only when the five EAC member states introduce third generation (machine readable) identity cards, according to EAC secretary general ambassador Juma Mwapachu.
Ambassador Mwapachu told reporters in Arusha yesterday on the occasion to mark the official commencement of the EAC Common Market today that so far, only Rwanda had such IDs in use and that Kenya was about to introduce them this month.
Tanzania and Uganda are in the process of introducing their IDs as well. Burundi will follow later, he said.
He noted further that for a broad section of EAC ordinary citizens, free movement would start from July 1 (today).
This is the issue the Partner States have to elaborate. Suffice to state that citizens of the EAC region have enjoyed free movement across their borders for years, he explained.
The secretary general noted that national passports and EAC travel documents were accepted and respected at border points without a visa requirement and a six-month stay each time the entry was offered without any hassle.
This free movement will be further facilitated when all the five Partner States introduce third generation (machine readable) identity cards, he said.
He said free movement of labour was a key aspect in promoting human capacity in the EAC region for social and economic transformation. Mwapachu noted that it was important for the EAC Partner States to work out quickly the modalities for enabling such free movement to take effect.
A word of appreciation to Rwanda and Kenya is deserved for leading the elimination of work permits at a bilateral level between them. In the case of Rwanda, the elimination of work permits is extended to all citizens of EAC Partner States, he said.
Mwapachu explained that elimination of work permits, wholly or partially, was the conclusion of the mutual recognition of academic and professional qualifications.
He said the EAC, through its institution, the Inter-University Council of East Africa, had reached an advanced stage in setting up a mechanism through quality assurance that would form the basis for determining such mutual recognition.
The secretary general said a related issue was mutual recognition of accreditation of higher education institutions, which would remove the regulatory requirement of tertiary education institutions moving across borders applying for fresh accreditation.
It should also be mentioned that the EAC is working towards the harmonisation of social security benefits to support the free movement of labour. EAC Partner States are already at an advanced negotiating stage in this area, he noted.
However, he said regarding challenges in the services sector, the entry of the Common Market Protocol would provide an impetus to the already thriving cross-border services industry. The impetus would largely lie in creating empowering conditions at the level of the Partner States for the services sector to be scaled up and made more robust and buoyant.
But the EAC region needs not only a free skies agreement but also deeper liberalisation of air transport operations to bring down costs of passenger and cargo transportation, which are currently too high, he said.
He cited another example of challenges as the securities market, which was yet to be regionalised.
He said, for example, the capital account was yet to be sufficiently liberalised by Tanzania to enable Tanzanians participate outside the present framework of cross-listing of market shares at national level.
Removal of restrictions on capital flows should serve as a catalyst for capital market development and the provision of long-term and risk capital most needed to spur economic development, he explained.
Another challenge was the regulatory framework for cross-border television broadcasting, which he noted was still stringent. He said this needed to be further liberalised to promote competing regional networks.
He said there was significant cross-border tertiary education access and tuition fees, even in public universities, which were also yet to be harmonised in spite of decisions having been taken at the EAC level requiring charging of similar fee rates.
But the cross-cutting challenge of work permits, which underlie the effectiveness of the services sector needs to be frontally addressed, Mwapachu noted, adding: You cannot realise the full benefits of free movement of professionals under the services sector when labour market policies and laws stand in the way of such freedom.
SOURCE: THE GUARDIAN