Eti mimba ya miezi 8 ukitumia kipimo cha Ultrasound huwezi kuona jinsia ya kiumbe?

[Zogwale]

Zogwale.

Kwenye sayansi unapotoa reference ya research ya mwaka 1995 wakati huu ni mwaka 2013 unatengeneza maswali mengi kuliko majibu. Hiyo website inazungumzia myths. Wapo watu wanapinga kila aina ya teknolojia mpya. Hao uliowasoma wako kwenye kundi hilo.

Nakuhakikishia kuwa ultrasound haina tatizo kwa mjamzito wala mtoto. I know what am talking about.

Yes Dr ZeMarcopolo but research outcomes are generated from practical evidences, especially when findings are from primary samples!!! So whether it was conducted in 1995 but the findings remain valid unless otherwise. What we are trying to argue is whether ultrasound has any significant impact to users (prenatal cases). We can not miss some of the negative impacts of these modern devices on human bodies!!!! Soma tena hii hapa chini. Cha msingi, ultrasound zifanyike tu pale inapolazimu kwa kuwa hata researchers wana kizungumkutu cha kupata majibu yake. [TABLE="class: default, width: 1"]
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by Lauren Feder, M.D.

What is Ultrasound?
Ultrasound is a screening device used to view the fetus during pregnancy. Also known as a sonogram, it has been used for many purposes including underwater navigation for submarines since World War I. Physical therapists have relied on ultrasound since the 1940s for its heating effects which can reduce inflammation, increase local blood flow and breakdown scar tissue. Since the 1960s, ultrasound has replaced X-rays as the primary method of fetal imaging in pregnancy. We now know X-rays are considered dangerous to the fetus and are rarely used during pregnancy. Initially ultrasound was a screening device to look for high risk conditions. However now it has become routine regardless if a woman has any risks.
Ultrasound is an ultra high frequency sound wave which generates an image to view the fetus in utero. The sound waves are above the range of human hearing. From a transducer or a probe placed deep within the vagina (in early pregnancy) or on the surface of the abdomen (second and third trimesters), sound waves are emitted at millions of cycles per second. A pattern of echo waves creates a picture from a variety of surfaces from fluid and soft tissues to a boney skeleton. Modern ultrasound energy intensities are higher than compared to earlier decades. In obstetrics the following ultrasounds and energy exposures are used:
•Standard scan. The standard scan is used on the abdomen after early pregnancy. Provides a brief pulse ultrasound of lower exposure
•Trans Vaginal ultrasound. Used in early pregnancy. High exposure levels due to close proximity of probe to early developing fetus. .Uncomfortable procedure been called "diagnostic rape" by some women. .
•Doppler ultrasound. Used by many obstetricians and midwives provides relatively low exposure level.
•Fetal monitors: used in late pregnancy and during labor to monitor baby and heart level. High level of exposure.
•3-D Ultrasound. To generate 3-D images of the developing fetus.
•4-D or Dynamic 3-D Ultrasound: Uses specially designed scanners to look at the face and movements of the baby.
•Fetal Echocardiography: Uses ultrasound waves to assess the baby's heart in suspected congenital heart defects.
Reasons to consider ultrasound
•Confirm early pregnancy using a vaginal ultrasound
•Detect multiple births
•Calculate due date through measurements of fetus' skull, femur, or crown-rump length (done in second trimester)
•Inspect fetal organs for growth and development
•Check gender
•Verify fetal position and breech presentation
•Inspect the placenta and placement.
•Many expectant parents are excited to see the ultrasound including the 4D sonogram technology that makes it possible to clearly see a baby close up.
Risks of ultrasound
•"The long term effects of repeated ultrasound exposures on the fetus are not fully known. It is recommended that ultrasound only be used if medically indicated." (American Pregnancy Association)
•40% pf abnormalities are missed or go undetected according to a recent study in Brisbane.
•Causes anxiety and stress for parents who are given abnormal results or false positive findings.
•Ultrasound heats the tissue and researchers suspect that the waves cause small local gas pockets which vibrate and collapse called cavitation. The gas can reach up to temperatures of thousands of degrees (Celsium) leading to production of potentially toxic chemical reactions.
•Studies done on mice have shown intestinal bleeding caused by changes in the cells. Scientists conclude that there would be similar effects in humans.
•Ultrasound has been linked to the following abnormalities:
-Left handedness in children who are supposed to be right-handed. Although there is nothing inherently wrong with being left handed, the change is attributed to a subtle damage to the brain. Males are more affected than female fetuses, probably because the male brain develops later.
-Early labor, premature birth, miscarriage, low birth weight, poorer health at birth, and perinatal death.
-Increased learning disabilities, epilepsy, delayed speech development, dyslexia
Considerations
Ultrasound is used routinely and considered harmless by the medical profession, and for this reason risks are not discussed. In fact, it is presumed that use of ultrasound and the information it provides is considered valuable and desired by every woman. As with many of the tests and procedures during pregnancy, consider the risks, benefits and implications of the test. Ultrasound is an elective test, it is not mandatory. According to Beverley Beech, the chairman of the Association for Improvements in Maternity Services, "I am not sure at all that the benefits of ultrasound scans outweigh the downsides. We should be advising women to think very, very carefully before they have scans at all."
During my pregnancies, I declined all ultrasound and Doppler tests deferring instead to the old-fashioned obstetric stethoscope which meant my midwife could hear my baby's heartbeat by my 20th week – late by modern standards! However, living in our modern world, most pregnant women will undergo a minimum number of ultrasounds. If you are having an ultrasound consider the following:
•Use ultrasound sparingly, avoid unnecessary scans.
•Minimize use of ultrasound before 20 weeks of pregnancy. The most sensitive time for development of brain defects is between 10 and 17 weeks of gestation.
•Work with an experienced ultrasonography technician at a reputable site.
•Use a scan machine that provides the least exposure in the shortest amount of time.

References:

Kieler H, Cnattingius S, Haglund B, Palmgren J, Axelsson O.. Sinistrality--a side-effect of prenatal sonography: a comparative study of young men. SourceDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Uppsala University, Sweden.

"Prenatal exposure to ultrasound waves impacts neuronal migration in mice," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2006 103: 12903-12910.

Newnham, J.P., Evans, S.F., Michael, C.A., Stanley, F.J., & Landau, L. I. (1993). Effects of Frequent Ultrasound During Pregnancy: A Randomized Controlled Trial. The Lancet, 342(Oct.9), 887-891.

Campbell, J.D., Elford, R.W. & Brant, R.F. (1993). Case-Controlled Study of Prenatal Ultrasound Exposure in Children with Delayed Speech. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 149(10), 1435-1440.

 

[Zogwale]

Tatizo la kusoma vitu kwenye google ni kwamba unakuwa na knowledge gaps ambazo huwezi kuziona wewe mwenyewe ila mtaalamu akikusikiliza anaziona hizo knowledge gaps. Hiki ndicho kinachotokea hapa sas hivi.

Daktari gani anashauri kuwe na minimum ultrasound? By the way, minimum ultrasound ndio nini?

Kuna kitu kinaitwa dosimetry. Unakijua? Je, dosimetry inatumika kwenye ultrasound? why not?

To be frank mimi siyo Dr. but in some way naweza nikawa researcher in many other fields. And I acknowledge kuwa Google contains so many stuff hata nyingine ni useless. But pia kuna some sites kama slideshare, justor, Google scholar, and the like zina academic and research staff ambazo ni genuine kabisa. Sina tu muda wa kupita huko haraka niweka hapa ila cha msingi tujitahidi sana kutotumia sana hizi equipments bila sababu. Na ndiyo maana ukikutana na gyno makini anakutaka ufanye ultrasound ya awali na ya mwisho kwenye third phase ya pregnancy. Na italazimu more kama mama mjamzito anaonekana kuwa na tatizo.

 

[ZeMarcopolo]

To be frank mimi siyo Dr. but in some way naweza nikawa researcher in many other fields. And I acknowledge kuwa Google contains so many stuff hata nyingine ni useless. But pia kuna some sites kama slideshare, justor, Google scholar, and the like zina academic and research staff ambazo ni genuine kabisa. Sina tu muda wa kupita huko haraka niweka hapa ila cha msingi tujitahidi sana kutotumia sana hizi equipments bila sababu. Na ndiyo maana ukikutana na gyno makini anakutaka ufanye ultrasound ya awali na ya mwisho kwenye third phase ya pregnancy. Na italazimu more kama mama mjamzito anaonekana kuwa na tatizo.

I think you dont know what you are talking about.

Gyno makini anafanya ultrasound mbili tu!!!

Just be informed kwamba kila mjamzito anapokutana na specialist ni wajibu wa specialist kufanya ultrasound iwapo mjamzito huyo hajafanyiwa ultasound in the past 2 weeks.

Gyno makini ambaye hafanyi ultrasound umakini wake unatokana na nini? Atajuaje kama mtoto anakuwa vile inavyostahili: Yale mambo ya kupima ukubwa wa tumbo kwa tape measure ndio unaona umakini?

mgonjwa anapoenda hospitali, kuna sababu iliyompeleka. Hispitali sio picnic. Kwahiyo daktari anatakiwa kutumia available technology kupata taarifa sahihi kuhusu hali ya mgonjwa. Ebu nipe mfano wa tatizo linaweza kumleta mjamzito hospitali ambalo halihitaji ultrasound.

Kwa sababu kimsingi mjamzito akikutana na daktari kuna vitu daktari anajiuliza:
Je, mtoto ni mzima?
Je, anakuwa kama anavyostahili?
Je, kuna dalili za mabadiliko ya mzunguko wa damu kwa mtoto?
Maji yanayomzunguka mtoto yanatosha?
Je, placenta haina tatizo?
Je, urefu wa cervix hauashirii tatizo lolote?

Kama daktari anajiuliza maswali haya halafu anayo ultrasound, ataacha kuitumia? Kitu gani kitampa majibu ya maswali haya?

 

[md4doctor2000]

Ultra sound ina mionzi mikali hivyo ina damage cells!!!! ni sawa na Xray tu mkubwa. Avoid sana kupiga picha za mionzi mikali hakika si njema sana. Kwa hiyo wanashauri hata wakati wa mimba unafanya ultrasound mara mbili tu pale inapohitajika hasa wakati wa kuanza clinic na kipindi cha mwisho kuangalia amniotic fluid, etc.

Zogwale ....any supporting evidence to what you have said?

 

[mwekundu]

Ultra sound ina mionzi mikali hivyo ina damage cells!!!! ni sawa na Xray tu mkubwa. Avoid sana kupiga picha za mionzi mikali hakika si njema sana. Kwa hiyo wanashauri hata wakati wa mimba unafanya ultrasound mara mbili tu pale inapohitajika hasa wakati wa kuanza clinic na kipindi cha mwisho kuangalia amniotic fluid, etc.

what you are doing is totally misleading!! cc Invisible kwanza awali ya wote naomba utambue kuwa am expert on it hiyo ultrasound,nmesoma 1. physics yake(sound waves of very high frequencies 2-10 MGH by oscillation of "piezoelectric elements" by electricity to produce sound waves that human hear cannot detect( max hearing capacity 20KHZ=20000Herts) there comes the word -ultra (beyond the hearing capacity of human eye) 2.interaction of sound waves in human body(here where we are)-penetration,reflection then formation of image on monitor then interpretation by sonographer or radiologist
Sound waves are waves not particles(kama umeenda shule Refer wave particle duality principle) hivyo basi they are not IONIZING RADIATION like x-rays,gamma rays,cosmic rays,Beta rays etc etc !!Tunaposema "ionizing radiation" tunamaanisha ni particle au wave ambaye ikiingia ndani ya atom(penetration) nyingine inasababisha kuzitoa atom zingine ndani ya element(dislodging of atoms) kipindi atom ya seli zingine zinatoka there will be Energy loss or Gain inatokea depending of shell of the energy level then kuna probability kubwa ya kutokea destruction ya hiyo tissue specifically HUMAN BODY like x-rays if the dose is lethal(enough to kill the cell under given time)!!tofauti na WAVES ambazo zina share tu uwezo wa ku penetrate basi ila hazifanyi IONIZATION hapo ndipo lilipo kundi la SOUND WAVES-NON IONIZING(ultrasound you are talking),so ultrasound sio mionzi(radiation)
Kwahiyo mkuu naomba uweze kutofautisha kati ya ionizing radiation na non-ionizing radiation,then kwa kukuongezea kwa faida yako pia ujue vilevile mode of productions na nakushauri usikomalie kitu usichokijua kwa sources za ajabu na researches ambazo sio investigatible cc ZerMacopolo

 

[mwekundu]

Daktari alikuwa sahihi.

Jinsi ya mtoto huonekana vizuri mtoto akiwa na wiki 18-22. Baada ya hapo kutokana na mtoto kuwa mkubwa inakuwa vigumu kuona penis au vagina maana nakuwa imejificha katikati ya mapaja.

Hata hivyo haimaanishi kuwa haiweyekani, ila muda mzuri ni wiki hizo nilizotaja.

Vilevile, kuonekana kwa jinsia kunategemea na quality ya machine ya ultrasund anayotumia.

I concur with you,tatizo la wabongo siku hizi kila mtu anataka kujifanya expert kisa ka google tu kasoma heading then anaanza ku raise myths zake !!unakuta mtu anakomaa kwa issue ambayo hata haijui no idea,no knowledge ,kisa google. watu kama hao wanatakiwa wajitibie wenyewe nyumbani kwa sababu si google ipo halafu tuone!!

 

[Vinci]

Mkuu nafurahishwa na uelewa wako. Nadhani hapa walio wengi hawatofautishi UltraSound na X-Ray....hebu fafanua hapo kidogo mkuu

Haina madhara yoyote yale,hamna kitabu hata kimoja duniani(literature) ime prove kuwa ina madhara,ni maneno tu ya kienyeji ya mtaani so far naomba nikupe tu taarifa kuanzia leo ultrasound kama jina lilivyo inatumia mawimbi ya sauti(sound waves of very high fregquencies 3-10 MGH),hivo basi hamna risk ya mionzi(X_rays radiations) kama watu wengi wanavyodhania!!

 

[mwekundu]

Mkuu nafurahishwa na uelewa wako. Nadhani hapa walio wengi hawatofautishi UltraSound na X-Ray....hebu fafanua hapo kidogo mkuu

ultrasound,nmesoma 1. physics yake(sound waves of very high frequencies 2-10 MGH by oscillation of "piezoelectric elements" by electricity to produce sound waves that human hear cannot detect( max hearing capacity 20KHZ=20000Herts) there comes the word -ultra (beyond the hearing capacity of human eye) 2.interaction of sound waves in human body(here where we are)-penetration,reflection then formation of image on monitor then interpretation by sonographer or radiologist
Sound waves are waves not particles(kama umeenda shule Refer wave particle duality principle) hivyo basi they are not IONIZING RADIATION like x-rays,gamma rays,cosmic rays,Beta rays etc etc !!Tunaposema "ionizing radiation" tunamaanisha ni particle au wave ambaye ikiingia ndani ya atom(penetration) nyingine inasababisha kuzitoa atom zingine ndani ya element(dislodging of atoms) kipindi atom ya seli zingine zinatoka there will be Energy loss or Gain inatokea depending of shell of the energy level then kuna probability kubwa ya kutokea destruction ya hiyo tissue specifically HUMAN BODY like x-rays if the dose is lethal(enough to kill the cell under given time)!!tofauti na WAVES ambazo zina share tu uwezo wa ku penetrate basi ila hazifanyi IONIZATION hapo ndipo lilipo kundi la SOUND WAVES-NON IONIZING(ultrasound you are talking),so ultrasound sio mionzi(radiation)

 

[Vinci]

Kwa maelezo yako hapa chini ni wazi kwamba X-ray YES zina maadhara ila Ultrasound NO, wengi watakuwa wamepata elimu na kuondoa hofu juu ya X-RAY and UltraSound

ultrasound,nmesoma 1. physics yake(sound waves of very high frequencies 2-10 MGH by oscillation of "piezoelectric elements" by electricity to produce sound waves that human hear cannot detect( max hearing capacity 20KHZ=20000Herts) there comes the word -ultra (beyond the hearing capacity of human eye) 2.interaction of sound waves in human body(here where we are)-penetration,reflection then formation of image on monitor then interpretation by sonographer or radiologist
Sound waves are waves not particles(kama umeenda shule Refer wave particle duality principle) hivyo basi they are not IONIZING RADIATION like x-rays,gamma rays,cosmic rays,Beta rays etc etc !!Tunaposema "ionizing radiation" tunamaanisha ni particle au wave ambaye ikiingia ndani ya atom(penetration) nyingine inasababisha kuzitoa atom zingine ndani ya element(dislodging of atoms) kipindi atom ya seli zingine zinatoka there will be Energy loss or Gain inatokea depending of shell of the energy level then kuna probability kubwa ya kutokea destruction ya hiyo tissue specifically HUMAN BODY like x-rays if the dose is lethal(enough to kill the cell under given time)!!tofauti na WAVES ambazo zina share tu uwezo wa ku penetrate basi ila hazifanyi IONIZATION hapo ndipo lilipo kundi la SOUND WAVES-NON IONIZING(ultrasound you are talking),so ultrasound sio mionzi(radiation)

 

[Mkempia]

Angalau kwa thread hii nimeona U Great Thinker umetumika vilivyo. Hongereni sana sijatoka bure hapa!

 

[Zogwale]

what you are doing is totally misleading!! cc Invisible kwanza awali ya wote naomba utambue kuwa am expert on it hiyo ultrasound,nmesoma 1. physics yake(sound waves of very high frequencies 2-10 MGH by oscillation of "piezoelectric elements" by electricity to produce sound waves that human hear cannot detect( max hearing capacity 20KHZ=20000Herts) there comes the word -ultra (beyond the hearing capacity of human eye) 2.interaction of sound waves in human body(here where we are)-penetration,reflection then formation of image on monitor then interpretation by sonographer or radiologist
Sound waves are waves not particles(kama umeenda shule Refer wave particle duality principle) hivyo basi they are not IONIZING RADIATION like x-rays,gamma rays,cosmic rays,Beta rays etc etc !!Tunaposema "ionizing radiation" tunamaanisha ni particle au wave ambaye ikiingia ndani ya atom(penetration) nyingine inasababisha kuzitoa atom zingine ndani ya element(dislodging of atoms) kipindi atom ya seli zingine zinatoka there will be Energy loss or Gain inatokea depending of shell of the energy level then kuna probability kubwa ya kutokea destruction ya hiyo tissue specifically HUMAN BODY like x-rays if the dose is lethal(enough to kill the cell under given time)!!tofauti na WAVES ambazo zina share tu uwezo wa ku penetrate basi ila hazifanyi IONIZATION hapo ndipo lilipo kundi la SOUND WAVES-NON IONIZING(ultrasound you are talking),so ultrasound sio mionzi(radiation)
Kwahiyo mkuu naomba uweze kutofautisha kati ya ionizing radiation na non-ionizing radiation,then kwa kukuongezea kwa faida yako pia ujue vilevile mode of productions na nakushauri usikomalie kitu usichokijua kwa sources za ajabu na researches ambazo sio investigatible cc ZerMacopolo

Ha ha ha!!! Kwani hao waliofanya na wanaoendelea kakufanya tafiti kuhusu madhara ya ultrasound wanakosea????!!! Hizo findings walizopata kupitia rodent or rat kwani si wameziweka katika maandishi??? Ni wapi nimepotosha??? Nimeweka taarifa ambazo nyie mnaojiita madaktari mmefanya. Kwa mantiki ahiyo hata uki cc invisible haitasaidia kwani hata members wa hapa wakiamua wanaingia tu search engines na data wanapata. Hivi vipimo vikubwa kama ultrasound na CT Scan watu tunalazimika kufanya kwa medical grounds tu na si kuwa tunavitaka. In some way huwezi kuniambia kuwa eti hazina madhara hata chembe!!!! Researchers nguli wenyewe wanapasua vichwa kwa ajili ya mambo kama haya!!! Ila pia ujue ni investments za watu kama ilivyo kwa ARV na condoms!!!

 

[Zogwale]

Hata watafiti nguli wenyewe wana mashaka na ultrasound halafu wengine mnasema tofauti!!! Acheni watu wafanye ultrasound kwa tahadhari kuliko kuwaambie eti haina madhara!!!!!! cc. ZeMarcopolo, mwekundu and md4doctor2000.

 

[mwekundu]

Hata watafiti nguli wenyewe wana mashaka na ultrasound halafu wengine mnasema tofauti!!! Acheni watu wafanye ultrasound kwa tahadhari kuliko kuwaambie eti haina madhara!!!!!! cc. ZeMarcopolo, mwekundu and md4doctor2000.

Aisee wewe utakua na tatizo hutaki kueleweshwa hivi umesoma hata hayo maelezo kidogo ukayapima na yako?who told you ultrasound is x-radiation??? halafu unazidi kuji expose kabisa kwamba hujui unachozungumzia kwa kuTAJA na CT-scan ,I was trying to teach You utofautishe x-radiation na ultraound(mechanism of propagation and interaction in human body) hapo ndo ilipo CORE ya argument hii ,kama hujapaelewa hapo nakusihi siwezi kubishana na wewe kwa sababu una hoja dhaifu and yo dont know but you still pretend to know!! KAMA KIZAZI CHETU KIPO HIVI BASI MBELENI TZ KUNA MAJANGA CC http://ZerMarcopolo,Invisible

 

[mwekundu]

Kwa maelezo yako hapa chini ni wazi kwamba X-ray YES zina maadhara ila Ultrasound NO, wengi watakuwa wamepata elimu na kuondoa hofu juu ya X-RAY and UltraSound

Bora wewe uko na open mind jaribu kidogo kumuelewesha Zogwale

 

[Chuck j]

Msaada wa kujua sehemu yenye utrasound yenye quality kupima mke wangu.

 

[JevPolline]

acheni MUNGU aitwe MUNGU!

 

[Otorong'ong'o]

Ultra sound ina mionzi mikali hivyo ina damage cells!!!! ni sawa na Xray tu mkubwa. Avoid sana kupiga picha za mionzi mikali hakika si njema sana. Kwa hiyo wanashauri hata wakati wa mimba unafanya ultrasound mara mbili tu pale inapohitajika hasa wakati wa kuanza clinic na kipindi cha mwisho kuangalia amniotic fluid, etc.

Mkuu Zogwale mpaka umeniogopesha..Yani umekuwa na confidence ya ajabu kwenye kupotosha.....Ultrasound haina mionzi bali ni reflected sound hizo(Echo)....Sina muda ningekupa darasa..

 

[ZeMarcopolo]

Aisee wewe utakua na tatizo hutaki kueleweshwa hivi umesoma hata hayo maelezo kidogo ukayapima na yako?who told you ultrasound is x-radiation??? halafu unazidi kuji expose kabisa kwamba hujui unachozungumzia kwa kuTAJA na CT-scan ,I was trying to teach You utofautishe x-radiation na ultraound(mechanism of propagation and interaction in human body) hapo ndo ilipo CORE ya argument hii ,kama hujapaelewa hapo nakusihi siwezi kubishana na wewe kwa sababu una hoja dhaifu and yo dont know but you still pretend to know!! KAMA KIZAZI CHETU KIPO HIVI BASI MBELENI TZ KUNA MAJANGA CC http://ZerMarcopolo,Invisible

Tatizo lingine la wabongo mpaka kwenye mtaalam wanaleta ubishi. Angeambiwa na mzungu angekubali.

Hili jukwaa wataalam wanalikimbia kwa sababu hii. Hii mara ya pili naona mtu anabishia wataalam wanaojitolea bure kusaidia wenzao.
Eti ultrasound ni kipimo kikubwa! Huyu hata hajui kwamba ultrasound zinatumika kwenye beauty salon.

Kama watu wa namna hii hawatadhibitiwa, jukwaa hili kutakuwa kama chit chat tu.

Wadau,
Tafadhali kwenye jukwaa hili toa maelezo uliyo na uhakika nayo na kama huna uhakika sema hivyo.

Ultrasound ni kipimo salama kabisa ndio maana sonographer hahitaji dosimetry.

Cc Invisible

 

[Zogwale]

Aisee wewe utakua na tatizo hutaki kueleweshwa hivi umesoma hata hayo maelezo kidogo ukayapima na yako?who told you ultrasound is x-radiation??? halafu unazidi kuji expose kabisa kwamba hujui unachozungumzia kwa kuTAJA na CT-scan ,I was trying to teach You utofautishe x-radiation na ultraound(mechanism of propagation and interaction in human body) hapo ndo ilipo CORE ya argument hii ,kama hujapaelewa hapo nakusihi siwezi kubishana na wewe kwa sababu una hoja dhaifu and yo dont know but you still pretend to know!! KAMA KIZAZI CHETU KIPO HIVI BASI MBELENI TZ KUNA MAJANGA CC http://ZerMarcopolo,Invisible

Bora wewe uko na open mind jaribu kidogo kumuelewesha Zogwale

Mkuu Zogwale mpaka umeniogopesha..Yani umekuwa na confidence ya ajabu kwenye kupotosha.....Ultrasound haina mionzi bali ni reflected sound hizo(Echo)....Sina muda ningekupa darasa..

In any case you haven't convinced me!!! I will remain rigid, on this matter. Call me foolish, whatsoever, I do not care!! Who are you to influence me?? Whether a medical Dr. it is you not me!!!! Everyone is responsible for his/her own life, so is one's health. Leave me alone and keep one with your life. You will never influence me!!! Kila mwanadamu ataamua lililo jema kwa maisha yake!!!! So do I!!!

 

[ZeMarcopolo]

Hata watafiti nguli wenyewe wana mashaka na ultrasound halafu wengine mnasema tofauti!!! Acheni watu wafanye ultrasound kwa tahadhari kuliko kuwaambie eti haina madhara!!!!!! cc. ZeMarcopolo, mwekundu and md4doctor2000.

Acha ubishi. Hili sio jukwaa la siasa.

Nyinyi ndio mnasababisha wataalam wasitoe ushauri wa bure humu.

Be informed kwamba ultrasound ni kitu cha kawaida ndio maana kipo mpaka kwenye beauty salons.