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Kenya Railways (KR)
Operation
Infrastructure company
Kenya Railways (KR)
System length
Total
2,066 kilometres (1,284 mi)
Track gauge
Main
1,000 mm (3 ft 3 3⁄ 8 in)
Features
No. stations
180 approx
Kenya Railways Corporation (KRC ), also Kenya
Railways ( KR ) is the national railway of Kenya.
Established in 1977, KR is a state
corporation .
History
The original Uganda Railway was transformed
into the East African Railways and Harbours
Corporation
(EARC) after World War I . The EARC managed
the railways of Uganda , Kenya, and
Tanganyika until the collapse of the East
African Community in 1977. [1] Subsequently
KR took over the Kenyan part of the EARC.
Operations
A Kenya Railways GE U26C type locomotive
Like the other members of the EAC Kenya
utilizes the narrow gauge track gauge of 1,000
mm (3 ft 3 3 ⁄8 in) ( metre gauge). The reason
was that when the British started the railway
construction at the end of the nineteenth
century they utilized material and workers
from India. The Indian gauge and rolling stock
was 1,000 mm (3 ft 3 3 ⁄ 8 in).
The mainline of the KR is based on the
original Uganda Railway. Its 930 km (578 mi)
main track connected the Indian Ocean port of
Mombasa to the port of Kisumu at Lake
Victoria . Half way is the capital of Nairobi that
was founded as a rail depot of the UR. The
British added several branch lines as well as a
link to Tanzania and a link to Uganda - the
total system eventually had 2,778 km (1,726
mi) of track.
As of 2006 much of the overall railway system
has been neglected or is in disrepair. [2]
Nevertheless the mainline from Mombasa to
Kisumu is operative though at reduced speed.
For passengers, the "Jumbo Kenya Deluxe"
connects Nairobi and Mombasa. The fourteen
hour overnight trip runs three times a week
either eastbound or westbound on the single
track . The "Port Florence Express" connects
Nairobi with Kisumu.[3]
KR also operates the Kenyan ferry system on
Lake Victoria.
In 2010, KRX announced plans to construct a
new station on Mombasa Road in Nairobi;
part of a planned commuter network which
would include an airport link.[4]
Future Expansion
Kisumu Line
Standard Gauge Railway
President Uhuru Kenyatta presided
groundbreaking ceremony for Kenya Standard
Gauge Railway in Nov 2013. [5] The plan was
to construct a railway line from Mombasa to
Kigali through Kampala. The whole project is
expected to cost Ksh 1.3T (327b from Msa to
Nrb a distance of 609 km including
locomotives). However the project has been
riddled with corruption allegation, overpriced
and ignoring procurement process. Nandi MP
Alfred Keter has been at forefront on the
corruption allegation that made Parliamentary
committee of investment and transport to
investigate the project.[6] However Keter has
been claimed to have been hired as
mouthpiece by a prominent investor to fight
the project.
First Phase
The first phase will be between Nairobi and
Mombasa a distance of 609 km will be built
by China Road and Bridge Corporation (CRBC)
.[7] The project will cost Sh420 billion, but it
was later increased to Sh327 billion to allow it
source for locomotives and wagons as well.
The estimated cost will be $2.9m per km. [8]
The $3.8 billion deal was signed in May, 2012
in Nairobi by visiting Chinese premier Li
Keqiang, along with the presidents of Kenya,
Rwanda, South Sudan and Uganda. The Exim
Bank of China will provide 90% of the funds
for the phase-one project, with Kenya
providing the remainder. Once the first phase
is completed, expected to be in 2017, there are
plans to extend the standard-gauge line to
Kampala, Kigali, Bujumbura and Juba. [9]
LAPSSET
LAPSSET railway project is railway that is set
to connect Kenya, Ethiopia and South Sudan.
It will be built from Lamu in Kenya to Juba
and Addis Ababa
Parameters
brakes are automatic air brakes .
couplings are M.C.A. , P.H. Lloyd Co Ltd
[10]