Uganda agrees to withdraw troops from Migingo
Uganda has agreed to withdraw its security forces from the controversial Migingo island, which is claimed by Kenya.
Instead, the two countries will carry out a joint survey to determine in which country Migingo, one of three adjoining Islands of the same name, lies.
The agreement was reached at a meeting of ministers from the two governments in Kampala on Friday. The ministers, meeting late into the night in Kampala, said they the reached agreement in the spirit of the East African Community.
Uganda has stationed its marine police on the island since 2004 who have been arresting Kenyan fishermen venturing on the island. Most recently, Uganda demanded that Kenyans start paying residency fees.
The two countries have agreed that there will be an immediate withdrawal of security forces from both countries from Migingo island.
They also agreed to a joint boundary survey in two months and that there will be no further harassment of fishermen from both sides. They also acknowledged the validity of pre-independence boundaries. Sources in the meeting said there had been heated exchanges between the two sides before an agreement was reached.
The Kenyan delegation included Cabinet ministers George Saitoti, James Orengo, Moses Wetangula, Otieno Kajwang and the Budalangi MP Ababu Namwamba.
The tiny Migingo Island at the centre of dispute between Kenya and Uganda is among three others in close proximity. It is sandwiched between two other larger islands -- on the East and West.
The two larger islands, barely metres away from the tiny Migingo belong to Kenya and they are not inhabited. These two are not being claimed by Ugandan. The disputed island is a rocky and rugged piece of land with no vegetation.
From the semi-arid town of Wajir, 24-year-old Abdulzak Abdullahi, could not have come across fishing in his early days, but today he ekes a living from the trade.
Migingo is a gold mine as it is said to be home to the highest concentration of Nile Perch in Lake Victoria. The fish which is much sought after in the international market fetches a fortune in exports.
Tales abound how fishing activities on the tiny island have turned struggling traders into overnight millionaires
You see deploying troops would have been an over reaction
Somebody's bluff has been called and this thing is not over yet.
Your move, Kenya.
Uganda sends army to Migingo
By ELISHA OTIENOPosted Sunday, March 22 2009 at 20:13
In Summary
* Neighbouring state sends troops after it agreed on pull-out as experts survey island
* Soldiers are armed with sophisticated weapons, according to beach management unit official
Panic gripped the disputed Migingo Island on Lake Victoria on Sunday following the arrival of members of the Uganda Peoples Defence Force to replace the marine police who left the area last week.
The armed team arrived from Bugiri District aboard a Fisheries Department boat.
This appears to be in defiance of the recent Kampala meeting between Kenya and Uganda that resolved that the security forces be withdrawn until surveyors determine the exact location of the island in two months.
The 13 plainclothes UPDF soldiers toured the island, apparently to familiarise themselves with fishing operations going on.
We are worried that somebody within the government does not seem to be interested in the implementation of the Kampala resolutions. Instead of withdrawing their people, Uganda is simply tightening its grip, said Mr Paul Odhiambo, a fisherman.
The soldiers told me they have come here to stay and guard the island. Our government should not think this Migingo issue can be wished away because it will determine the continued relations between these two East African nations, said Mr Juma Ombori, the Migingo beach management unit vice-chairman.
It is not clear why this additional group has come to Migingo at a time they are expected to clear from the island, he said.
Mr Ombori said some of the UPDF soldiers were in the first team that came to the island early this year. The soldiers are armed with sophisticated weapons, he added.
Fresh tension
As fresh tension gripped the island, a marine police boat belonging to the neighbours capsized mysteriously. Ugandas national flag and one belonging to the marine continued to fly on top of makeshift structures throughout the weekend.
But Gwasii MP John Mbadi said the Ugandans should leave the island immediately as was agreed in the Kampala meeting to pave way for work by a joint team of surveyors.
The MP was optimistic that the dispute would be resolved by the experts picked by both countries.
DAILY NATION - Uganda sends army to Migingo