Wengi mnachanganya kati ya kua na H.pylori na vidonda vya tumbo
The two are not synonymous to each other
Mtu anaweza kua na h.pylori lkn akaishia kupata gastritis tu , Sasa tatizo linakuja pale kila mtu mwenye h.pylori positive kuambiwa kua ana vidonda vya tumbo,kosa kubwa hili.
Confirmation of peptic ulcer need OGD not these antibodies/antigen test.
Kwa hiyo sio sahihi kusema PUD inaambukizwa kupitia maji sijui vyakula, kinachosambazwa hapo ni bacteria anaeitwa H.pylori
Sasa prevalence of h.pylori is high in these third world countries,almost 70% of the population at certain point in their life has been exposed to and contacted this pathogen
Case ya UTI nayo vile vile , Kwa sababu standard diagnosis nayo sio hii tunayoifanya
Urine sample most of the times inakua contaminated ,kasheshe inaanzia hapo
Mtu Hana hata zile dalili ya urinary tract lkn vile urine routine inasema kua kuna leucocytes+1 ,anapewa diagnosis ya UTI