Mada ya wanyama

Mada ya wanyama

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Paka wangu ana mimba kubwa sana nishampiga stop kuingia ndani, ni mwizi chenji inabaki, sasa toka akaribie kujifungua analazimisha kuingia ndani yaan inakuwa vita. Mda wote yupo mlangoni hivi lazima wajifungulie ndani hawa wanyama
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Holly Star said:
Paka wangu ana mimba kubwa sana nishampiga stop kuingia ndani, ni mwizi chenji inabaki, sasa toka akaribie kujifungua analazimisha kuingia ndani yaan inakuwa vita. Mda wote yupo mlangoni hivi lazima wajifungulie ndani hawa wanyamaView attachment 2478319
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Privacy sana tabia kama za binadamu, huo wizi ulisababishwa na uja uzito, akishajifungua ataacha
 
Mawaziri wa serikali kutoka nchi kadhaa za Afrika, zikiwemo Chad, Senegal na Tanzania, wametia saini tamko la kihistoria la kuitaka Tume ya Umoja wa Afrika kuweka marufuku ya bara hilo ya biashara ya ngozi ya punda kwa angalau miaka 15 ijayo.
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BIASHARA YA NGOZI YA PUNDA? Biashara ya ngozi ya punda inachochewa na ongezeko la mahitaji ya ‘ejiao’ - gelatin inayotumiwa katika dawa za jadi za Kichina ambayo hutengenezwa kwa kuchemsha ngozi ya punda. Inaweka idadi ya punda duniani hatarini na kutishia maisha ya mamilioni ya watu wanaowategemea. Ingawa Afrika inasalia kuwa chanzo kikuu cha ngozi za punda zinazopatikana kihalali na kinyume cha sheria kwa China, biashara hiyo inaenea duniani kote.

NINI ATHARI ZA BIASHARA YA NGOZI YA PUNDA DUNIANI?

Kuna athari kubwa katika suala la ustawi wa wanyama na riziki ya wamiliki wa wanyama wao. Baada ya punda kuibiwa au kuuzwa kwa ajili ya ngozi zao, mara nyingi hutendewa vibaya, husafirishwa kwa magari duni na hatari, njaa, kupuuzwa na kuchinjwa kinyama. Punda ni sehemu kubwa ya sekta ya mifugo inayofanya kazi na kusaidia maisha ya mamilioni ya watu katika nchi zinazoendelea. Wao hutoa mapato moja kwa moja na kuokoa muda na pesa katika kusafirisha bidhaa kutoka shamba hadi nyumbani hadi soko. Punda wanaofanya kazi pia hutoa msaada muhimu wa nyumbani. Mshtuko wa kupoteza punda unaweza kuharibu riziki ya mtu na kumpeleka kwenye umaskini.
 
Nchini Kenya kabla ya marufuku hiyo, zaidi ya punda 300,000 waliuawa kati ya 2016 na 2018, ikiwa ni sawa na 15.4% ya watu wote. Kiwango cha ukuaji wa kila mwaka katika idadi ya punda nchini Kenya ni zaidi ya 1%. Ripoti zimesema kuwa punda pia walikuwa wakisafirishwa kutoka nchi jirani kama Ethiopia pia, na hivyo kupunguza idadi yao.

PUNDA WANGAPI WANAIBIWA?

Wastani wa punda 60 kwa wiki waliripotiwa kuibwa kutoka kwa jamii zinazomiliki punda nchini Kenya mwaka wa 2017. Ni vigumu kubainisha ni wangapi wameibiwa kwingineko, lakini tumekuwa na ripoti kutoka nchi nyingi barani Afrika. Punda hawa husafirishwa hadi kwenye vichinjio katika hali ya kutisha, au kuuawa nje ya wazi.

BIASHARA HIYO IPO KATIKA NCHI GANI?

Taarifa kutoka kwa watafiti, vyombo vya habari na Mashirika Yasiyo ya Kiserikali (NGOs) zimefichua kuwa ukubwa na kuenea kwa biashara ya ngozi ya punda duniani inaenea hadi katika nchi zifuatazo: Ghana, Nigeria, Botswana, Burkina, Faso, Mali, Niger, Senegal, Uganda. Ethiopia, Sudan Kusini, Tanzania, Kenya, Afghanistan, Misri na Pakistan.

JE, KUNA HATARI NYINGINE?

Pia kuna hatari za kiafya zinazohusiana na biashara ya mpakani ya ngozi ya punda. Mnamo Aprili 2019, Brooke alishuhudia mlipuko wa homa ya farasi huko Afrika Magharibi ambayo iliua punda 60,000 huko Niger pekee. Shirika la Afya ya Wanyama Duniani (OIE) linaamini kwamba lilihusishwa na usafirishaji haramu wa wanyama kuvuka mipaka
 
EJIAO NI NINI NA IMETENGENEZWAJE?
Ejiao ni jeli ngumu inayoweza kuyeyushwa katika maji moto au pombe ili kutumika katika chakula au kinywaji, au katika bidhaa za urembo kama vile krimu za uso. Inaaminika kuboresha mzunguko wa damu, ejiao hutumiwa kama kiboreshaji cha damu na watu wenye anemia, hesabu ya chini ya seli za damu au matatizo ya uzazi. Ejiao hutengenezwa kwa kuchemsha ngozi za punda kwa maudhui yake ya gelatin.
 
A female European Honey Buzzard Bird was fitted with a satellite tracking system in Finland recently and was of particular interest to locals because it spent the most recent austral summer around the town of Reitz in the Free State in South Africa. She left Reitz to start heading north on 20 April and on the 2nd of June, she finally reached Finland where she will probably spend the boreal summer before probably returning again next season for a visit in South Africa.
Here is an image showing the data received from the tracker which plots out the route that she took to head north... so, in just 42 days, she covered over 10 000 km at an average of more than 230 km every single day! Isn’t that just amazing...?!"
What is amazing is how she took a straight line north except for when she had to fly over water. (or Sudan)
Apparently she turned right at the source of the Nile and followed it. It is still fascinating that after that deviation she returned to the same longitudinal line she started on and continued until she reached her destination. Mother nature at its most fascinating best...
 

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Hapa kwetu tuna buzzard mmoja common sana anakulaga kuku zangu kwa jina augur buzzard (Buteo augur)

Yule kipanga ni shida nipe dawa nimloge
 
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