Luke 13:31-14:14
2. Courage
Do you find that you sometimes take decisions based on fear?
Nelson Mandela said, ‘I learned that courage was not the absence of fear, but the triumph over it. The brave man is not he who does not feel afraid, but he who conquers that fear.’
It is not surprising, humanly speaking, that Jesus was crucified after three years of ministry. He was a man of great courage. When Jesus was told ‘run for your life! Herod’s on the hunt. He’s out to kill you!’ (13:31, MSG) he replied, ‘Go tell that fox…’ (v.32). Here, we see that Jesus had the courage to take on one of the most powerful (and evil) men of the day.
Nor was Jesus afraid of confrontation with the scribes and Pharisees. He did not avoid them. He often spent time in their company. It must have been tempting simply ‘to eat’ (14:1) with those who liked him and accepted him rather than with those who were suspicious and critical – those who watched his every move.
He also had the courage to heal the man ‘hugely swollen in his joints’ (v.2, MSG) on the Sabbath and then to confront the Pharisees about their views on this subject.
3. Compassion
Is your heart moved by the people you come across?
Jesus not only had compassion for individuals (for example, healing the sick man, v.4), he also had compassion for the city (Jerusalem). In this passage, he uses maternal imagery to describe his love for God’s city: ‘How often I have longed to gather your children together, as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings’ (13:34). (Interestingly, he quite naturally puts himself in the place of God, to whom both male and female imagery is applied in the Bible.)
Supremely, Jesus showed his compassion in going to his death on the cross for us.
The story is told of a fire in Yellowstone National Park, USA. When a forest ranger went to assess the damage, he discovered a bird that was lying dead, black and carbonised, at the bottom of a tree. It was a rather unnerving sight, so he pushed the bird over with a stick. Suddenly, three little chicks scurried out from under the wing of the dead mother. Because the mother had been willing to die out of compassion for her chicks, the chicks under her wing had lived. So too with Jesus, our mother hen – he died to protect us.
4. Humility
Do you worry about your status compared to others?
Jesus speaks about humility. He tells us to ‘take the lowest place’ (14:10). He says, ‘do not take the place of honour... For all those who exalt themselves will be humbled, and those who humble themselves will be exalted’ (vv.8,11).
As The Message version puts it, ‘If you walk around with your nose in the air, you’re going to end up flat on your face. But if you’re content to be simply yourself, you will become more than yourself’ (v.11, MSG).
5. Poverty
Are you tempted to spend time with people of influence and wealth who will be able to pay you back?
Again and again the Scriptures come back to ‘the poor’. We see this in both the New Testament and the Old Testament readings for today. What matters to God is your attitude to the poor.
Jesus said, ‘When you give a banquet, invite the poor, the crippled, the lame, the blind, and you will be blessed’ (vv.13–14). Jean Vanier, founder of L’Arche, a community for and with people with disabilities, has done this every day for over fifty years.
Jesus is encouraging us to seek out those who are poor in our own community. We are to spend our time serving those who ‘won’t be able to return the favour’ (v.14, MSG).
Moses said, ‘There should be no poor among you’ (Deuteronomy 15:4). He also said, ‘There will always be poor people in the land’ (v.11). Jesus said something similar: ‘The poor you will always have with you’ (Matthew 26:11). The fact that the poor will always be with us does not mean that we should not seek to eradicate poverty.
Lord Jesus, help me to be more like you – more courageous, more compassionate and more humble. Give me your heart for the poor, your eyes to see them and your heart to serve them.