What is US President Barack Obama's interest in Tanzania?
This is the question analysts are asking following the announcement by Washington that Dar will be part of Obama's one-week visit to Africa later this month.
America's growing interest in Tanzania has not been lost on observers as it has been a destination for some of Obama's senior-most officials.
A delegation of US energy executives travelled to Tanzania last year on a prospecting tour led by Johnnie Carson, who was then the top Africa diplomat in the Obama administration. Mr Carson was effusive in his praise for Tanzania prior to the visit later in 2012 by then-secretary of state Hillary Clinton.
Tanzania diplomats attending the just ended African Union Summit in Addis Ababa disclosed to
The EastAfrican that energy investments will be a key agenda during President Obama's visit in July, as the US seeks a piece of the oil and gas boom in East Africa, balancing off China's growing participation in the sector.
In addition to energy, they argued, Tanzania will showcase the social infrastructure investments made with the first tranche of the $689.1 million Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) fund, seeking to qualify for the second tranche.
Diplomats seeking anonymity because President Jakaya Kikwete in an interview with
The EastAfrican had earlier declined to divulge the agenda of the meeting with Obama, said the a new tranche from the MCC will come in handy as the country faces financing shortfalls for infrastructure.
Daniel Yohannes, the director of the MCC, praised Tanzania's performance during a visit in April to Zanzibar, Tanga and Dodoma to view development projects funded through his agency's single-largest aid allotment.
"Through the leadership of the Tanzanian government, we see a steady commitment to reforming policies and institutions for sustainability," Mr Yohannes said in Dodoma. "We see a growing willingness to create enabling conditions for more private companies and entrepreneurs to be the engines of growth and job creation."
MCC is a US initiative that rewards countries that are committed to and promote democracy and good governance. Tanzania is facing challenges in financing construction of gas pipelines and related infrastructure that would enable it to use gas by-products like fertiliser urea.
The country's electricity distribution system is under severe strain because of under-investment, leading to power system losses and regular blackouts.
Kikwete shrugged off the question on issues that will be on the table with the US delegation, saying only, "I don't know."
The visit by Obama will mean Tanzania is emerging as East Africa's new battleground for the two most important global powers, China and the United States.
In March, Chinese President Xi Jinping visited Tanzania in the course of his first African visit, during which deals worth $800 million were signed, including construction of a new port at Bagamoyo.
China is also financing a gas pipeline with a $1.2 billion loan and has also loaned the country $123 million to construct a 300MW wind energy plant in the central region of Singida.
The two visits will raise Tanzania's geopolitical profile in the region as it takes advantage of the travails of its northern neighbour Kenya, which has been engulfed in destructive internal politics that nearly led to a civil war after the 2007 General Election.
ALSO READ:
Obama Africa trip to bypass Kenya
Foreign policy analyst Dr Chris Abong'o, formerly of the University of Nairobi's Institute of Diplomacy and International Studies, said political stability has been the key selling point of Tanzania, coupled with massive land and mineral resources that offer a foundation for future development.
Analysts said Kenya's perceived influence is the region is waning, with countries like Tanzania and Ethiopia filling the gap.
Obama will visit Tanzania as part of his three-nation African tour from June 26 to July 3, taking him also to Senegal and South Africa. He will be seeking to demonstrate his support for Tanzania's smooth political transitions.
Obama will also be seeking to enlist Tanzania more closely in the fight against terrorism, with analysts predicting an increase in military assistance. But the 500-strong business delegation that will accompany Obama indicates that the trip will be heavily tilted towards opening the market to the US corporate sector.
Why Obama chose Tanzania for his Africa tour - News - www.theeastafrican.co.ke
DAR ES SALAAM, Tanzania (CNN) -- President Bush gave Tanzania's president, who played basketball as a youth, a pair of Shaquille O'Neal's shoes Sunday, along with millions of dollars to help combat disease and poverty in the east African country.
President Jakaya Kikwete, next to President Bush, looks on as Bush greets a boy at a Tanzanian hospital Sunday.
The gift of the American basketball icon's size-23 hightops spoke to the lighter side of Bush's visit. President Jakaya Kikwete presented gifts, too -- a stuffed leopard and lion, a Zebra skin and a wood carving for the American president who was enthusiastically welcomed on the second stop of his five-nation African tour.
The Tanzanian president later artfully dodged a reporter's question on the potential that the U.S. might elect a black president, Sen. Barack Obama, whose father is Kenyan.
Kikwete looked at Bush before demonstrating his political deftness, saying, "Let him be as good a friend of Africa as President Bush has been."
But there was plenty of serious business to tend to as well, namely the signing of a compact under which the U.S. is to provide a $698 million grant to Tanzania.
U.S. funding is intended to help African governments buy mosquito netting and insecticide to prevent the spread of malaria.
"It breaks my heart to know that little children are dying needlessly because of a mosquito bite," Bush said.
Bush also attended a roundtable on the President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief, or PEPFAR, program, which Kikwete said is saving lives and helping the African continent avert a health disaster.
Bush said he has requested $30 billion over the next five years for the program.
Though PEPFAR has helped increase accessibility to anti-viral drugs, the program is controversial because there is little focus on distributing condoms -- a staple of the program under President Clinton -- or on sex education, said Joel Barkan, a senior associate for the Center for Strategic and International Studies.
The program is "largely pursued through faith-based initiatives," he said, adding that it's not clear whether the AIDS-prevalence rates are going down.
After their visit to Tanzania, the president and first lady Laura Bush will travel to Rwanda to meet with President Paul Kagame.
Watch why Bush looks to Africa as part of his legacy »
The U.S. has provided nearly 7,000 Rwandan troops with training, and spent more than $17 million to equip the troops and send them to Sudan, according to National Security adviser Stephen Hadley.
Ethnic and tribal violence has raged for years in Sudan's western Darfur region, leaving about 200,000 dead and more than 2 million displaced. Arab militias, said to be backed by the Sudanese government, have wantonly attacked Africans, and numerous rebel groups have attacked government targets.
"In Darfur, the U.S. will continue to call the killing what it is -- genocide," Bush said last week.
The Bushes will go to Ghana then Liberia after visiting Rwanda. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, who is on the Africa trip, will head to Kenya on Monday to support efforts to reach political conciliation there.
The country erupted in ethnic violence after a December presidential vote, in which President Mwai Kibaki kept his post. Opposition leader Raila Odinga blasted the results, saying the election was rigged. He and his supporters declined to recognize the election results.
Violence has declined some since former U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan began mediating between the two groups.
Bush's first stop on the six-day tour was Benin, where he arrived Saturday.
There, President Thomas Yayi Boni inducted Bush into the National Order of Benin and gave the American president a sash, cross medallion and lapel pin. He also thanked Bush for U.S. aid aimed at fighting poverty, malaria and
HIV/AIDS, and he asked for help for Benin's struggling cotton exports.
Boni said it was tough for Benin to compete with Asian cotton producers because of their superior infrastructure and with U.S. cotton growers because of government subsidies.
Bush responded that the U.S. is willing to make concessions, but suggested that Benin might be better served to develop a cotton-products industry rather than trying to export raw cotton.
Boni said Benin needs international help bolstering its electricity, water, communication and transportation systems before expanding its manufacturing sector.
Bush said he chose Benin to start his African tour because its leaders were determined to fight corruption and were careful to make sure U.S. aid dollars were properly spent.
"The United States wants to partner with leaders and their people, but we're not going to do so with people who steal money, pure and simple," Bush said.
The United States has given Benin $307 million in a five-year grant to fight poverty, part of Bush's Millennium Challenge Account, which provides aid to countries that practice democratic principles and sound economic policy.
Bush's trip to
Africa is "basically an effort to celebrate successes," said Joel Barkan of the Center for Strategic and International Studies. Most Americans picture Africa as the "continent of gloom and doom," but the president is saying the bigger picture is one of "making progress."
Barkan added, "The question might be asked why he's not going to a number of countries," in particular the regional powers of Kenya, South Africa and Nigeria.
Bush arrives in Tanzania bearing gift to fight poverty