ANGUKO LA CHAMA DOLA KULE NCHINI ROMANIA, BAADA YA HOTUBA IILIYOSHANGILIWA NA WENGI
View: https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=TcRWiz1PhKU
Nicolae Ceaușescu (matamshi ya Kiromania: [nikoˈla.e t͡ʃe̯a.uˈʃesku]; 26 Januari 1918 -- 25 Desemba 1989) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa Kikomunisti wa nchini Romania.
Alikuwa Kiongozi mkuu wa Chama cha Kikomunisti cha Romania kuanzia 1965 hadi 1989, na kwa hivyo alikuwa kiongozi wa pili na wa mwisho wa Kikomunisti nchini humo.
Pia alikuwa mkuu wa nchi kutoka 1967 hadi 1989. Utawala wake uliwekwa alama katika muongo wa kwanza na sera ya wazi kuelekea Ulaya Magharibi na Marekani, ambayo ilikengeuka kutoka kwa mataifa mengine ya Warsaw Pact wakati wa Vita Baridi.
Aliendelea na mtindo ulioanzishwa kwanza na mtangulizi wake, mwendazake Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej, ambaye kwa busara alishawishi Muungano wa Sovieti kuondoa wanajeshi wake kutoka Rumania mwaka wa 1958. , serikali kali zaidi ya Stalinist katika kambi ya Soviet.
Ilikuwa pia awamu ya muendelezo wa kuitupilia mbali Sera ya utu na kuingiza sera ya mkono wa chuma wenye damu iliyoenea kila mahali, uzalendo uchwara na kuzorota kwa uhusiano wake na wadau wa maendeleo wa kimataifa na madola ya Magharibi na Umoja wa Kisovieti.
Serikali ya Ceaușescu ilipinduliwa katika mapinduzi ya Desemba 1989, na yeye na mke wake kuhukumiwa adhabu ya juu kufuatia kikao cha mahakama cha saa mbili kilichorushwa na televisheni na kwa haraka.
ENGLISH:
Nicolae Ceaușescu (Romanian pronunciation: [nikoˈla.e t͡ʃe̯a.uˈʃesku]; 26 January 1918 -- 25 December 1989) was a Romanian Communist politician.
He was Secretary General of the Romanian Communist Party from 1965 to 1989, and as such was the country's second and last Communist leader. He was also the country's head of state from 1967 to 1989.
His rule was marked in the first decade by an open policy towards Western Europe and the United States, which deviated from that of the other Warsaw Pact states during the Cold War.
He continued a trend first established by his predecessor, Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej, who had tactfully coaxed the Soviet Union into withdrawing its troops from Romania in 1958.
Ceaușescu's second decade was characterized by an increasingly brutal and repressive regime—by some accounts, the most rigidly Stalinist regime in the Soviet bloc.
It was also marked by an ubiquitous personality cult, nationalism and a deterioration in foreign relations with the Western powers as well as the Soviet Union.
Ceaușescu's government was overthrown in the December 1989 revolution, and he and his wife were executed following a televised and hastily organised two-hour court session.