Mzee Mwanakijiji said:
2. Administrative Base: This is that part of the party which involves its structures and its infrastructures of administration, organization and leadership. While most parties structures are somewhat similar each political party needs to develop its own structures befitting its goals, ambition etc. A political party that just copies and paste what other parties have (albeit under different names) is fundamentally inheriting the weaknesses or strengths of those other parties. So, toward victory a party need to create functionaries that would help it soar high. While all birds have wings, not all birds can fly! The differences are in the structural details of their evolutionary making.
3. Political Base: This is the other fundamental part of a political party. Without a strong political base a party will be just a party but not part of a big party! The political base includes its superstars, loyal members, supporters, ideologues, pundits etc. It includes all political leaders from the very bottom to the very top. The political base is what makes a political party win an election. A party can have a good ideology or bad, it can have a very good structural system but without a strong, die-hard political base it will remain just a party with supporters. In order to be able to assume power - say to lead a country - a party needs all of its political base to be behind its agenda.
In my unsolicited humble opinion:
On CCM: It has a strong political base as well as the administrative base but it is lacking a strong philosophical/ideological base. Since the end of Nyerere's era CCM has never been able to articulate a clear ideological stand as a political party. The so called "Market economy" or "Free market" is in fact not an ideology! Even more, the ruling party is facing a very unique situation in its political base; it lacks activism! As a matter of fact some of its cadres despise the idea of activism this brings to a clash among its leaders; the bureaucrats of old and younger youthful members . While the question of ideology is a difficult one the question of the split of its base is the greatest threat to its future. I totally believe that the weakest link within the part is the confluence of the two.
On Chadema: It has a very strong political base as well as a rising philosophical/ideological base but lacking a strong structural base (the base still depends heavily on personalities).
I am not trying to adulterate the topic in anyway. I would like to expand it to reflect the real situation on the ground based on my perspective.
CCM's policy is not clear on admin structure since Mwl left.
The so called metamorphosis is nothing but cunning. The structure remains the same for half a century. There is no clear policy as we have witnessed the chairman can alter the admin structure on prerogative given.
Ironically Chadema had different structure which helped to resolve some issues amicably.
When Mbowe was a presidential candidate the primaries were conducted to align with ‘majimbo' policy which set a tone on the kind of government admin structure and infrastructure people should expect ab initio. Leading by example, Kudos!
Somewhere sometime the admin at national level decided to abandon the plan and emulate CCM's model to some extent. The gist is does the CCM model a panacea!
The political base embodies superstars, loyal members, supporters, ideologues, pundits and
strategist.
I'm not certain if Chadema strategists are up to the task! There're many opportunities which could be capitalized on, if strategists were keen enough. The vacuum in communication between the admin and the die hard political base sends a clear signal that something amiss in between.
There is no logic to ignite the political base then pull back without communication!!
I cited Arusha as an example and here comes again; Chadema informed and excited its political base to question on the radar. The strong and motivated base fulfilled its obligation to mount on a pressure on the government. Now, BAE and the government are in wrangle, unfortunate no one knows Chadema's position exactly as of today.
The die hard political base is confused in many ways.
1. Does Ndugai's team which includes Cheyo represent CDM's interest as an opposition!
2. The team was elected or created on which parliamentary clause
3. What's Chadema stance! To side with government as patriots or to fight the vice!
4. What's going on in Arusha, was it individual interest or Party interest.
It doesn't matter how best is the triangle, if glue (effective communication) which hold the triangle is missing, the crumbling is imminent as we have seen in CUF, NCCR etc.
I hope Chadema will not take this as an offense but a constructive idea.