All is set for Somalia to join the EAC

[mulwanaka]

Ngoja nikusaidie angalau uijue SADC na ujiulize kwanini EAC ni Tanzania pekee ndiye member Wa SADC na itabaki yenyewe tu ikiwa na heshima zote

a) What is SADC?

The Southern African Development Community is political and economic institution that provides a framework for regional integration in the region.

b) How was SADC formed?

The Southern African Development Community (SADC) started as Frontline States whose objective was political liberation of Southern Africa. SADC was preceded by the Southern African Development Coordination Conference (SADCC), which was formed in Lusaka, Zambia on April 01, 1980 with the adoption of the Lusaka Declaration (Southern Africa: Towards Economic Liberation). 



The formation of SADCC was the culmination of a long process of consultations by the leaders of the then only seven (7) majority ruled countries of Southern Africa, thus Angola, Botswana, Lesotho, Mozambique, Swaziland, United Republic of Tanzania and Zambia, working together as Frontline States. In May 1979 consultations were held between Ministers of Foreign Affairs and Ministers responsible for Economic Development in Gaborone, Botswana. Subsequently a meeting was held in Arusha, Tanzania in July 1979 which led to the establishment of SADCC on April 01, 1980 in Lusaka, Zambia.



On August 17, 1992, at their Summit held in Windhoek, Namibia, the SADC Heads of State and Government signed the SADC Treaty and Declaration that effectively transformed the Southern African Development Coordination Conference (SADCC) into the Southern African Development Community (SADC). The objective also shifted to include economic integration following the independence of the rest of the Southern African countries.



c) Who are SADC Member states?

SADC has a membership of 15Member States, namely; Angola,Botswana, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Lesotho, Madagascar,Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique,Namibia, Seychelles, South Africa,Swaziland, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.



d) How does SADC implement its plans?

SADC operations are centralised at the SADC Secretariat in Gaborone, Botswana since the 2001 restructuring process that has done away with the Member State – based Sector Coordinating Units (SCUs) that were coordinating the 21 Sectors of regional integration.

It provides operational facilitators support as the executive arm of the SADC organisational structure consists of Eight (8) directorates, namely, the Directorate of the Organ on Politics, Defence and Security Cooperation; the Directorate of Trade, Industry, Finance and Investment,Directorate of Infrastructure and Services; Directorate of Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources,Directorate of Social and Human Development and Special Programmes; Directorate of Policy, Planning and Resource Mobilisation;Directorate of Budget and Finance; and Directorate of Human Resources and Administration.

There are also five (5) stand-alone units responsible for cross-cutting issues, namely, Internal Audit,Information and Communications Technologies, Gender and Development, Legal Affairs and Public Relations established by the Council of Ministers as provided for by Article 15 (4 & 5) of the SADC Treaty.

e) Who are the key SADC Executive?

The current Executive Secretary is Dr. Stergomena Lawrence Tax. Her Deputy Executive Secretary: Regional Integration is Dr. Thembinkosi Mhlongo while the Deputy Executive Secretary: Finance & Administration is Ms. Emilie Ayaza Mushobekwa

f) How many inhabitants live in the region?

The SADC region has a population of almost 258 million (257, 726,000) that generates GDP (Gross Domestic Product) of 471,1 US$ billion.

g) What is SADC’s vision?

SADC's vision is that of a common future within a regional community that will ensure economic well-being, improvement of the standards of living and quality of life, freedom and social justice and peace and security for the people of Southern Africa. This shared vision is anchored on the common values and principles and the historical and cultural affinities that exist between the people of Southern Africa.



h) What is the SADC mission?

The SADC Mission is to promote sustainable and equitable economic growth and socio-economic development through efficient productive systems, deeper co-operation and integration, good governance, and durable peace and security, so that the region emerges as a competitive and effective player in international relations and the world economy.



i) How does SADC plan to tackle poverty?

The Regional Indicative Strategic Development Plan (RISDP) and the Strategic Indicative Plan for the Organ (SIPO) remain the frameworks for SADC Regional integration that provide SADC Member States with a consistent and comprehensive programme of long-term economic and social policies, and at the same time, it provides the SADC Secretariat and other SADC Institutions insights of SADC approved economic and social policies and priorities.


The RISDP reaffirms the commitment of SADC Member States to good political, economic and corporate governance entrenched in a culture of democracy, full participation by civil society, transparency and respect for the rule of law.

j) What is the Summit?

The annual Summit of the Heads of State is SADC’s highest decision-making body. It adopts decisions regarding SADC; determined the organizational structurel elects the rotating SADC chairperson each year and appoints the executive secretary. It makes these decisions by following the consensus principle. Leadership is overseen through Troika: the current chairperson is supported by their predecessor and successor. The Summit is convened annual – usually in August - but can also be summoned more frequently in urgent cases.

k) What is the Council of Ministers?

The Council of Ministers is the second highest level of authority and the highest functional level in SADC. It consists of one national minister from each member state. The Council of Ministers advises the Summit and always meets before the Summit takes place. The Council of Ministers oversees the work of SADC five directorates.

l) What is the SADC Treaty?

The SADC Treaty is the main framework for regional integration in the region. Adopted in Windhoek in 1992, its principles include democracy, human rights, peace and national sovereignty, its objectives focused on developmental goals, poverty reduction and collective self-reliance amongst others.

The Treaty was amended in 2001 at an extraordinary summit in Windhoek to include changes to the SADC structure and introduce the principle of a Troika leadership. The review also included the adoption of the Common Agenda and the Regional Indicative Strategic Development Plan (RISDP).

The SADC Treaty allows for sanctions against states which fail to implement the policies and decisions agreed by SADC, and also against states which apply policies undermining the decisions taken by SADC. Sanctions are determined by the Summit.

m) What is a protocol?

A protocol is a legal instrument of implementation of the SADC Treaty and provides a framework for action. SADC has a range of sectoral protocols that provide implementation strategies – moving the region from mere cooperation to tangible regional integration with defined timeframes.

It requires a 75% consensus among member states present at a Summit to change or amend a protocol. Protocols enter into force upon ratification by two-thirds of the signatory states. Countries ratify a protocol through an act of Parliament.

n) What SADC institutions provide support for peace?

The Organ on Politics, Defence and Security Cooperation plays a vanguard role as part of the institutional mechanisms for promoting and maintaining peace and stability in the region and the SIPO provides the institutional framework for the daily implementation of the Organ’s Objectives. 

The SIPO, alongside the SADC Mutual Defence Pact of 2004 guides the implementation of the Protocol on Politics, Defence and Security Cooperation. The SIPO is divided into four main sectors of Political; Defence; State Security; and Public Security. 



o) What are the main institutions of the SADC?

SADC comprises eight (8) institutions, namely, the Summit of Heads of State & Government, SADC Tribunal, Council of Ministers, Organ on Politics, Defence & Security Cooperation, Sectoral/Cluster Ministerial Committees, SADC Secretariat, Standing Committee of Officials, and SADC National Committees.

With its chairpersonship held on a rotational basis, SADC applies the Troika system from Summit, the Organ, Council and the Ministerial Committee of the Organ (MCO) as well as the Officials level. 

The SADC Troika System vests authority in the incumbent Chairperson, Incoming Chairperson who is the Deputy Chairperson at the time and the immediate Previous Chairperson to take quick decisions on behalf of SADC that would ordinarily be taken at policy meetings scheduled at intervals stipulated by the Articles 10, 11 and 13 of the Treaty. This also applies to the Troika of the Organ on Politics, Defence and Security Cooperation and when combined, the two are referred to as the Double Troika.

[emoji767] SADC 2012

About SADC SADC Secretariat Member States News & Events Documents & Publications Opportunities Contact SADC Site Map

The problem with you you down loaded but you failed to summarize what you got no point there just telling me the introduction of SADIC I doubt kama unaelewa ulivyo down load tatizo letu Tz ni elimu duh

 

[baro]

Kitambo nchi ya USA ilikuwa inaidharau nchi ya China kuwa ni nchi dhaifu na ambayo imeadhiriwa na uvivu wa socialisim. Kwa sasa, 60% of deni la nchi ya USA ipo kwa mchina.
Kenya very soon will be borrowing from Tanzania.
Wakenya mpo sawa mkijigamba na takwimu za ufala lakini ni kwa mda tu, njia ambayo JPM anaifuata pamoja na raslimali ya TZ( arable land,Minerals, Coastline etc) Zipo kama mara 5 zaidi ya kenya. Muombe sana awamu ya serikali baada ya JPM iwe dhaifu, la sivyo wakenya mtakua mmeajiriwa kupiga deki hoteli za TZ

Ha ha ha wewe jamaa unawambia ukweli wakenya hadi nacheka mwenyewe

 

[eliakeem]

Mkuu hiyo link yako ni ya Monday June 24 2013,baada ya uchaguzi,habari ilikuwa inaongelea hali ya uchaguzi kwa wakari ule,hata Tanzania kwa miaka hiyo hali ilikuwa shwari...

Kwanza unataka ufahamu nini maana ya "failed state",na huyo mwandishi alikusudia nini kuiita Kenya failed state kwa wakati alipoandika hii article

kaka yaelekea uko makini sana. tafadhali tunaomba taarifa mpya ya utafiti ambayo inaikanusha taarifa hiyo ya awali inayosema Kenya is failed. iwe ya taasisi ileile au nyingine ya utafiti.

 

[baro]

The problem with you you down loaded but you failed to summarize what you got no point there just telling me the introduction of SADIC I doubt kama unaelewa ulivyo down load tatizo letu Tz ni elimu duh

Hivi unaelewa tulichoanza kubadili

Nakukumbusha ulisema *Kenya haiwezi kukubaliwa kujiunga SADC sababu ni threat kwa uchumi Wa SA*

Nikauuliza je unazijua sifa za kujiunga SADC na je umeshawahi jiuliza kwann SADC ni Tanzania pekee kutoka EAC ndio himo?

Nimekuletea Summary ya maswali na majibu ili ujifunze ila naona unakuwa kichwa ngumu kama mama kayayii

Kwa taarifa yako , Kenya haiwezi na haitaweza kujiunga SADC ,,,,,, topic Closed

 

[joto la jiwe]

Nimesoma hio article. Iliandikwa 4 March 2013. Body yenyewe ni ya ujinga hata sijawahi kuisikia. Eti Inaitwa "Fund for peace and foreign policy magazine". Kenya ilikuwa ranked na World Bank kama Middle income miezi kadhaa baada ya hii article kuwa published. Wacha nikusaidie, naona unatapatapa sana, unahitaji guidance. Bodies ambazo zinapewa heshima in economic matters ni kama World Bank, IMF na United Nations. Hayo mengine ni takataka

Nitaendelea kukuelimisha kwasababu ninafahamu matatizo ya wakenya wengi katika kutumia akili, wengi mpo na uwezo mdogo sana wa kufikiria.

A failed state inahusisha vigezo vingi sana, uchumi sio kigezo muhimu sana katika vigezo vinavyoangaliwa, kwahiyo kwasababu Kenya ilikuwa ranked as a Lower middle income country, sio kigezo cha kuifanya isiwe a failed state, Syria ni Middle income with per capital income more than three time that of Kenya, but still a failed state country, the problem of capitalism is that you worship Money very much in such that you think everything is solved when you have Money, if so why don't you eliminate tribalism?, terrorism, insecurity, hunger, divided country, political violence and others, these are very important indicators for any country to be judged as a failed state.

 

[avogadro]

Waruhusiwe tuu wajiunge

1. Tanzania mwaka huu tumelima tani nyingi za nafaka na hatuna pa kuuza wafungue soko huko tupelleke

2. Zamani wakati wa ukoloni wasomali walijiita kuwa ni waarabu ili waweze kupata mgao mkubwa wa resheni lakini sasa wametambua kuwa ni waafrika

3. Matatizo ya vita wanayokubaliana nayo ni ya kisaikolojia kwani wamekata tamaa na wanahisi kama wametengwa. Wakipata fursa ya kuchangamana na wenzao watabadilisha uonga wanaoamini

4. Wenngine watasafiri, watasoma mila za wengine, wataoleana na kubadili mitazamo yao ya kijamii kama mila na dini na hivyo kuondoa matatizo wanayokumbana nayo ambayo kimsingi ni ya kidhana na kutokuwa na ufahamu mpana wa elimu mbadala tofauti na elimu ya dini

 

[joto la jiwe]

Hivi unaelewa tulichoanza kubadili

Nakukumbusha ulisema *Kenya haiwezi kukubaliwa kujiunga SADC sababu ni threat kwa uchumi Wa SA*

Nikauuliza je unazijua sifa za kujiunga SADC na je umeshawahi jiuliza kwann SADC ni Tanzania pekee kutoka EAC ndio himo?

Nimekuletea Summary ya maswali na majibu ili ujifunze ila naona unakuwa kichwa ngumu kama mama kayayii

Kwa taarifa yako , Kenya haiwezi na haitaweza kujiunga SADC ,,,,,, topic Closed

Wala hajui historia ya SADC, kichwa mbovu sana.

 

[Mkikuyu- Akili timamu]

Shida iliopo TZ nikwamba hamjui kufanya advertisement ya nchi yenu. Ukiangalia sekta ya utalii very little adverts, Mmenyamaza sana. Sekta ya sports and athletics hamna wachezaji ambao wanaweza kuitambulisha TZ kwa nchi za nje.
kenya kuna idara maalum ya propaganda kazi yao nikupigia debe kenya. Makampuni pia huwa wana sponsor international games like safari sevens, rhino charge na KCB safari rally. These things bring alot of tourists and raises alot of investor intrest in the country.
Mjikakamue kwa haya

 

[Tony254]

Kitambo nchi ya USA ilikuwa inaidharau nchi ya China kuwa ni nchi dhaifu na ambayo imeadhiriwa na uvivu wa socialisim. Kwa sasa, 60% of deni la nchi ya USA ipo kwa mchina.
Kenya very soon will be borrowing from Tanzania.
Wakenya mpo sawa mkijigamba na takwimu za ufala lakini ni kwa mda tu, njia ambayo JPM anaifuata pamoja na raslimali ya TZ( arable land,Minerals, Coastline etc) Zipo kama mara 5 zaidi ya kenya. Muombe sana awamu ya serikali baada ya JPM iwe dhaifu, la sivyo wakenya mtakua mmeajiriwa kupiga deki hoteli za TZ

Wewe ni ng'ombe sana ulidhani singekufahamu? Wewe ni Mtanzania aliyeishi Kenya na kuifahamu lugha ya Kikuyu. Wewe ni Mtanzania kabisa, end of story.

 

[eliakeem]

Nitaendelea kukuelimisha kwasababu ninafahamu matatizo ya wakenya wengi katika kutumia akili, wengi mpo na uwezo mdogo sana wa kufikiria.

A failed state inahusisha vigezo vingi sana, uchumi sio kigezo muhimu sana katika vigezo vinavyoangaliwa, kwahiyo kwasababu Kenya ilikuwa ranked as a Lower middle income country, sio kigezo cha kuifanya isiwe a failed state, Syria ni Middle income with per capital income more than three time that of Kenya, but still a failed state country, the problem of capitalism is that you worship Money very much in such that you think everything is solved when you have Money, if so why don't you eliminate tribalism?, terrorism, insecurity, hunger, divided country, political violence and others, these are very important indicators for any country to be judged as a failed state.

you touched my heart brother especially when you said Kenyans think that everything can be solved so long as you have money. in matter of fact money is not everything, even at individual level money can not do everything for you.
we need to remember that.

 

[joto la jiwe]

Wewe ni ng'ombe sana ulidhani singekufahamu? Wewe ni Mtanzania aliyeishi Kenya na kuifahamu lugha ya Kikuyu. Wewe ni Mtanzania kabisa, end of story.

Kwahiyo kama ni mtanzania mawazo yake anayoyasema hayapaswi kusikilizwa na wakenya?

 

[pingli-nywee]

Tz is a sleeping giant...ambaye mpaka sasa hivi bado iko usingizini wala ajitambui no clear economic strategy for development no economic freedom for investors na sharia zilizo Pita nawakati......unauliza Kenya tuliomutangulia kila kitu kwanini anatuzidi kila sector ya uchumi?

Utamu wa usingizi umekolea kwenye nchi yenu ya Tz. Awamu hii kwenu imejawa na chuki dhidi ya Kenya ndani ya ndoto zenu zisizoisha. Viongozi wenu wanasahau msimamo wao wa, Kenya lazima ianguke ili Tz ipae, bado ni ndoto tu ndani ya usingizi wa kuvuta blanketi.

 

[chabuso]

kaka yaelekea uko makini sana. tafadhali tunaomba taarifa mpya ya utafiti ambayo inaikanusha taarifa hiyo ya awali inayosema Kenya is failed. iwe ya taasisi ileile au nyingine ya utafiti.

Tuko katika mwaka wa 2018 habari iliandikwa 2013,Kenya imeshafanya chaguzi mbili,,wakenya wanaendelea na maisha yao,tumeona vipi mahakama kuu ya Kenya ilivyotengua ushindi wa uchaguzi,hii imeonyesha vipi muhili muhimu inavyofanya kazi bila ya kuingiliwa...

2018 watanzania bado wanauana kwa ajili ya siasa, Tanzania bado inashindwa kuwapa haki wapiga kura kwa yule wanaemtaka,tumeona Zanzibar nini kimetokea wakati wa uchaguzi,uvunjwaji wa haki za binadamu,Tanzania raisi ni Bunge,raisi ni mahakama,raisi ni kila kitu,"fascism"....

Mbaya zaidi nchi yangu Tanzania imeingia kwenye mfumo wa "police state"....

Ijapokuwa watanzania ni wavivu wa kufikiri,tumia akili yako hapo,mnang̈́'an'gania habari iliyotolewa kwa wakati fulani kwa madhumuni fulani,mnafikiri kwa hisia sio kwa uhalisia wa jambo...fikiria mwenyewe ni nchi gani ina "status of failed state"

 

[joto la jiwe]

Tuko katika mwaka wa 2018 habari iliandikwa 2013,Kenya imeshafanya chaguzi mbili,,wakenya wanaendelea na maisha yao,tumeona vipi mahakama kuu ya Kenya ilivyotengua ushindi wa uchaguzi,hii imeonyesha vipi muhili muhimu inavyofanya kazi bila ya kuingiliwa...

2018 watanzania bado wanauana kwa ajili ya siasa, Tanzania bado inashindwa kuwapa haki wapiga kura kwa yule wanaemtaka,tumeona Zanzibar nini kimetokea wakati wa uchaguzi,uvunjwaji wa haki za binadamu,Tanzania raisi ni Bunge,raisi ni mahakama,raisi ni kila kitu,"fascism"....

Mbaya zaidi nchi yangu Tanzania imeingia kwenye mfumo wa "police state"....

Ijapokuwa watanzania ni wavivu wa kufikiri,tumia akili yako hapo,mnang̈́'an'gania habari iliyotolewa kwa wakati fulani kwa madhumuni fulani,mnafikiri kwa hisia sio kwa uhalisia wa jambo...lakini fikiria mwenyewe ni nchi gani ina "status of failed state"

Jibu swali uliloulizwa, lete utafiti mwingine ulioonyesha Kenya is no longer a failed state. Kwani ni mwaka gani Kenya ilipowekwa kundi la Lower middle income country, je kwasababu iliwekwa miaka mingi iliyopita sasa hivi haimo tena imesharudi kwenye kundi la zamani?

 

[pingli-nywee]

Vigezo vya kuwa member SADC ni kama kuwa member katika Commonwealth countries, lazima kuwe na commonality. Kenya walikua wanasafisha boots za askari wa wazungu ili kwenda kuwaua black South Africans, Kenya isahau kuhusu SADC

Ona huyu. Wakati wa vita vya Mau Mau, mkenya akimchinja chinja mzungu nyinyi watz mlikuwa mnafanya shughuli gani ya kujikomboa? Kando na uchawi na kujinyunyuzia maji 'bullet proof' vifuani eti ndo mkapambane na wakoloni wenye bunduki, baada ya kunyimwa mishahara yenu kwenye mashamba ya mabwanyenye, mlifanya nini cha ziada? Babu zetu walikuwa wanajitengenezea bunduki zao milimani wakati Maji Maji wanajitoa mhanga kama shabaha wa mzungu. Unajua mkoloni aliangusha mabomu ya aina gani na kiasi gani kule mlima Kenya? Hail Field Marshall Dedan Waciuri Kimathi, Hail MAU MAU!

 

[chabuso]

Jibu swali uliloulizwa, lete utafiti mwingine ulioonyesha Kenya is no longer a failed state. Kwani ni mwaka gani Kenya ilipowekwa kundi la Lower middle income country, je kwasababu iliwekwa miaka mingi iliyopita sasa hivi haimo tena imesharudi kwenye kundi la zamani?

Huo utafiti wa sasa tuwekee wewe,kwasababu wewe ndio ulieanza kwa kutuwekea utafiti wa zamani...,mimi kazi yangu ni ku-comment kilichobandikwa jamvini sio kutafiti

 

[joto la jiwe]

Huo utafiti wa sasa tuwekee wewe,kwasababu wewe ndio ulieanza kwa kutuwekea utafiti wa zamani...,mimi kazi yangu ni ku-comment kilichobandikwa jamvini sio kutafiti

Hakuja fanyika utafiti mwengine baada ya huo, kwa hiyo matokeo ya mechi ya mwisho ndiyo yanayoendelea kuaminiwa hadi timu zitakaporudiana tena, kwa sasa hivi Yanga ndiye bingwa japo simba inaongoza ligi.

Tafiti hupingwa kwa tafiti, sio vinginevyo, kama tafiti ya mwisho inaonyesha Kenya ni failed state na Tanzania ni LDC, zitabaki kuwa hivyo hadi tafiti zingine zitakapofanyika na kutoa matokeo tofauti, punguza kutumia utashi wa akili yako

 

[joto la jiwe]

Ona huyu. Wakati wa vita vya Mau Mau, mkenya akimchinja chinja mzungu nyinyi watz mlikuwa mnafanya shughuli gani ya kujikomboa? Kando na uchawi na kujinyunyuzia maji 'bullet proof' vifuani eti ndo mkapambane na wakoloni wenye bunduki, baada ya kunyimwa mishahara yenu kwenye mashamba ya mabwanyenye, mlifanya nini cha ziada? Babu zetu walikuwa wanajitengenezea bunduki zao milimani wakati Maji Maji wanajitoa mhanga kama shabaha wa mzungu. Unajua mkoloni aliangusha mabomu ya aina gani na kiasi gani kule mlima Kenya? Hail Field Marshall Dedan Waciuri Kimathi, Hail MAU MAU!

Tunazungumzia baada ya hizi nchi kuwa huru, ndipo zilipoanza kuwa na uwezo wa kujiamulia mambo yao wenyewe, ninyi mliamua kuwakumbatia wazungu waliokuwa wanawauwa waafrika wenzetu kama kuku, ubinafsi wenu ulianza zamani sana sio leo.

SADC ni muungano wa nchi zilizopambana na ukoloni na ubeberu wa wazungu katika ukanda wa kusini mwa Africa, Kenya mlijitenga kwa kuwaogopa wazungu wasiwakatie misaada.

 

[pingli-nywee]

Mkuu hiyo link yako ni ya Monday June 24 2013,baada ya uchaguzi,habari ilikuwa inaongelea hali ya uchaguzi kwa wakari ule,hata Tanzania kwa miaka hiyo hali ilikuwa shwari...

Kwanza unataka ufahamu nini maana ya "failed state",na huyo mwandishi alikusudia nini kuiita Kenya failed state kwa wakati alipoandika hii article

Muache huyo jamaa, hiyo ni kawaida yake. Nadhani ni kiingereza huwa hakielewi hata kidogo. Yeye akigoogle tu Kenya 'failed' na 'state' basi anaieka kama 'source' ya taarifa yake! Wakati hata humo ndani hajui kinachoongelewa wala hajui aliyeandika taarifa yenyewe ni nani na iliandikwa lini. Rudi kwenye ule uzi wa usambazaji wa umeme Kenya na Tz utajionea vituko. Usijisumbue kusoma link alizoziweka hapa jf. Utapoteza muda wako bure tu. Ila kama umejitolea kumuelimisha ni sawa pia.

 

[pingli-nywee]

Tunazungumzia baada ya hizi nchi kuwa huru, ndipo zilipoanza kuwa na uwezo wa kujiamulia mambo yao wenyewe, ninyi mliamua kuwakumbatia wazungu waliokuwa wanawauwa waafrika wenzetu kama kuku, ubinafsi wenu ulianza zamani sana sio leo.

SADC ni muungano wa nchi zilizopambana na ukoloni na ubeberu wa wazungu katika ukanda wa kusini mwa Africa, Kenya mlijitenga kwa kuwaogopa wazungu wasiwakatie misaada.

Lofa kabisa, unabadilisha gia angani baada ya kusema kwamba wakenya hawakumwaga damu ili kujikomboa kutoka kwa minyororo ya mkoloni. Hakuna vita vilivokuwa vya kihuni hapa Afrika zaidi ya vita vya MAU MAU dhidi ya mzungu na vile vya Menelik dhidi ya muitaliano. Tanzania mlikuwa wapi tukidondoshewa mabomu na mamilioni ya wakenya wakifungiwa kwenye 'Concentration Camps' za mkoloni? Bure kabisa.