Jifunze TENSES hapa

Jifunze TENSES hapa

Khantwe said:
Ahsante kwa kunitukana ila naomba unifafanulie kitu hapo kwenye mtenda. Kwenye hizo sentensi mbili nilizoandika yupi ni mtenda?
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Mimi nina tabia zote, ushenzi na uungwana. Ukinijia kiungwana nakuwa muungwana na ukinijia kishenzi nakuwa mshenzi vilevile. Hapa unaona nimekutukana , mimi umenifanya nini? Nakiri nimekutukana, je, wewe lugha uliyotumia kwangu je? Jifunze kuwa mtu wa kutoa na kupokea, usiwe mchoyo mkuu.

Sasa turudi kwenye somo,

Mtendwa ni yule anaeathirika na jambo, au jambo linamgusa moja kwa moja kadiri kitenzi kinavyoeleza na mtendewa ni yule jambo limefanywa kwa niaba yake.

Mfano

Muungwana killed Mtiifu. (Hapa Mtiifu ametendwa, hivyo ni mtendwa wa jambo), wakati Muungwana ni mtenda wa jambo

My brother bought me a car ( hapa me(mimi) ni mtendewa na gari ni kitendwa)
vyote, me na car vinaguswa na kitenzi bought, lakini car inaguswa moja kwa moja kwa mtu kuinunua, na me yeye gari linanunuliw akwa niaba yake.

Hivyo, mtu akikuonjea. Maana yake wewe upo zako mahali kisha mtu mwingine ametenda kitendo cha kuonja badala yako.

Tazama mifano zaidi

Orodha ya kushoto ni kauli ya kutendwa na hiyo kulia ni kauli ya kutendewa


Amepigwa.......................Amepigiwa
Amenyongwa.................Amenyongewa
Ametombwa...................Ametombewa (kuwa makini hapa, neno hili ni mwiko)
 
Nadhani tuendeleeni wenyewe haya tunayamudu tukishirikiana...Nami nitatoa mchango wangu kadri niwezavyo,Nitakuja siku kuichambua tense mojawapo..Khantwe,Don tusiishie hapa..

Tukimaliza tenses tuje suala zima la grammar au chochote tutachokubaliana...Nami nime Subscribe uzi tayari...

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English Kona said:
Habari wakuu ! Natumaini wote ni wazima wa afya , kwa upande wangu niko poa . Sasa twende moja kwa moja kwenye mada yetu .

View attachment 1031445g

Tenses huelezea wakati au muda tendo linafanyika , lilifanyika au litafanyika .

Katika kiingereza kuna tenses ( nyakati ) kuu tatu , ambazo ni :

The present tense ( wakati uliopo)
The past tense ( wakati uliopita )
The future tense ( wakati ujao )

Na kila tense imegawanyika katika sehemu kuu nne ambazo : simple , continous , perfect na continous perfect.

1. PRESENT TENSE ( Wakati uliopo )

I. Simple present tense
II. Present continous tense
III. Present perfect tense
IV. Present perfect continuous tense

2. PAST TENSE ( Wakati uliopita )

I. Simple past tense
II. Past continuous tense
III. Past perfect tense
IV. Past perfect continuous tense

3. FUTURE TENSE ( Wakati ujao )

I. Simple future tense
II. Future continuous tense
III.Future perfect tense
IV. Future perfect continuous tense


Leo tuanze na "simple present tense "

Simple present tense -huu ni wakati ambao unaonyesha vitendo ambavyo vinafanyika kila siku au vya mazoea. Vitenzi ( verbs ) ambavyo vinatumika
katika wakati huu havibadiliki isipokuwa katika nafsi ya tatu umoja .

Zifahamu Nafsi

Nafsi ya kwanza : I ( mimi )
Nafsi ya pili : You ( wewe )
Nafsi ya tatu : He / she / it ( yeye

WINGI

Nafsi ya kwanza : We ( sisi )
Nafsi ya pili : You ( ninyi )
Nafsi ya tatu : They ( wao )

Examples :

I sing songs = > huwa naimba nyimbo

You sing songs = > huwa unaimba
nyimbo

He sings songs = > huwa anaimba nyimbo

She sings songs = > huwa anaimba nyimbo

It sings songs = > huwa anaimba nyimbo

We sing songs = > huwa tunaimba nyimbo

You sing nyimbo = > huwa mnaimba nyimbo

They sing songs = > huwa wanaimba nyimbo

#Kwa nafsi ya tatu umoja , hapa
nazungumzia : ( He , she na it ) ambapo hawa vitenzi vyao vinabadilika vinakuwa vinaongezewa S , ES au IES .

Mfano : take / takes , do / does / fry / fries .

SHERIA YA KUBADILISHA VITENZI ( VERBS ) .

Vitenzi ( verbs ) vingi huwa vinaongezewa " S " tu . Mfano : Seem / seems , look / looks , take / takes .

Kwa vitenzi ambavyo vinaishia na O huwa tunaongezea - ES . Mfano : Go / goes / , do / does , veto / vetoes ) .

Kwa vitenzi ( verbs ) ambavyo vinaishia na - S , - Z , - CH , -SH na - X , hapa huwa tunaongezea " ES " . Mfano : Punch / puches , wash / washes , kiss / kisses , fizz / fizzes , mix / mixes )

Kwa vitenzi ( verbs ) ambavyo vinaishia na sauti ya konsonant alafu mbele zimeishia na - Y huwa tunatoa Y alafu tunaongeza
IES , Mfano : ( Hurry/ hurries , Clarify / clarifies )

Ila kwa vitenzi ambavyo vimeishia sauti ya irabu ( vowel ) huwa tunaongeza " S " tu mbele . Mfano : ( Play / plays , enjoy / enjoys )

KUMBUKA : Kanuni zote za hapo juu zinatumika katika nafsi ya tatu umoja tu ( He , she na It ) .
Kwa nafsi zingine zote vitenzi huwa havibadiliki .

MIUNDO YA SENTENSI KATIKA TENSE HII .

1. Kwa sentensi za kukubali / chanya :

SUBJECT + MAIN VERB

I wake up at 6 AM
( Huwa naamka saa 12 asubuhi )

You wake up at 6 AM
( Huwa unaamka saa 12 asubuhi )

He wakes up at 6 AM
( Huwa anaamka saa 12 asubuhi )

She wakes up at 6 AM
( Huwa anaamka saa 12 asubuhi )

2. Kwa sentensi za kukanusha

SUBJECT + DOESN'T/ DON'T + MAIN VERB

Ufafanuzi :

DOESN'T - inatumika kwa nafsi ya tatu umoja , yani He, she na It .

DON'T - inatumika kwa nafsi

KUMBUKA : Unapotumia DON'T au DOESN'T basi kitenzi kikuu ( main verb ) kinakuwa hakibadiliki ( infinitive ) .

Pia :

Does not = Doesn't
Do not = Don't

KUMBUKA : Unapotumia DON'T au DOES basi kitenzi kikuu ( main verb ) kinakuwa hakibadiliki ( infinitive ) .

Examples :

-I do not wake up at 6 AM
( Huwa siamki saa 12 asubuhi )

-You don't wake up at 6 AM
( Huwa hauamki saa 12 asubuhi )

-He does not wake up at 6 AM
( Huwa haamki saa 12 asubuhi )

-She doesn't wake up at 6 AM
( Huwa haamki saa 12 asubuhi )

- It does not wake up at 6 AM
( Huwa haamki saa 12 asubuhi )

- We do not wake up at 6 AM
( Huwa hatuamki saa 12 asubuhi )

They don't wake up at 6 AM
( Huwa hawaamki saa 12 asubuhi)

3. Sentensi za kuuliza maswali

DO / DOES + SUBJECT + MAIN VERB

Examples :

Do you live here ?
( Je unaishi hapa ? )

Does he like this t-shirt ?
( Je anaipenda fulana hii ? )

Jinsi ya kujibu

-Yes I do .
-Yes he does .
-Yes she does .

Mifano zaidi

She loves her mother
( anampenda mama yake )

He eats banana
( Hula ndizi )

I drive a car
( ninaendesha gari )

You like this movie
( unaipenda muvi hii )

They hate us
( wanatuchikia )

Source : www.englishkona.com

Kwa leo tuishie hapa....tutaendelea .

WhatsApp : 0767329643

NOTE : Huu uzi utakuwa unasasishwa kila mara .
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Mkuu hatuna future tense, kawaida huwa hatuna nyakati zijazo tuna wakati uliopo na uliopita, hivyo tuna future time ambayo time aspects ambazo perfect, present, progressive/continues.

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Mtafiti77 said:
Mimi nina tabia zote, ushenzi na uungwana. Ukinijia kiungwana nakuwa muungwana na ukinijia kishenzi nakuwa mshenzi vilevile. Hapa unaona nimekutukana , mimi umenifanya nini? Nakiri nimekutukana, je, wewe lugha uliyotumia kwangu je? Jifunze kuwa mtu wa kutoa na kupokea, usiwe mchoyo mkuu.

Sasa turudi kwenye somo,

Mtendwa ni yule anaeathirika na jambo, au jambo linamgusa moja kwa moja kadiri kitenzi kinavyoeleza na mtendewa ni yule jambo limefanywa kwa niaba yake.

Mfano

Muungwana killed Mtiifu. (Hapa Mtiifu ametendwa, hivyo ni mtendwa wa jambo), wakati Muungwana ni mtenda wa jambo

My brother bought me a car ( hapa me(mimi) ni mtendewa na gari ni kitendwa)
vyote, me na car vinaguswa na kitenzi bought, lakini car inaguswa moja kwa moja kwa mtu kuinunua, na me yeye gari linanunuliw akwa niaba yake.

Hivyo, mtu akikuonjea. Maana yake wewe upo zako mahali kisha mtu mwingine ametenda kitendo cha kuonja badala yako.

Tazama mifano zaidi

Orodha ya kushoto ni kauli ya kutendwa na hiyo kulia ni kauli ya kutendewa


Amepigwa.......................Amepigiwa
Amenyongwa.................Amenyongewa
Ametombwa...................Ametombewa (kuwa makini hapa, neno hili ni mwiko)
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Haya yote uliniambia ninayajua. Don kauliza object ni mtendewa au mtendwa? Nikamjibu yote ni sawa kisha nikampa mifano ya objective pronoun 'me' inayoonyesha mtendwa na inayoonyesha mtendewa wewe ukasema ni mtenda ndio nikakuuliza kivipi? Kwenye hiyo sentensi mtenda ni nani?
 
Mnazareth said:
Nadhani tuendeleeni wenyewe haya tunayamudu tukishirikiana...Nami nitatoa mchango wangu kadri niwezavyo,Nitakuja siku kuichambua tense mojawapo..Khantwe,Don tusiishie hapa..

Tukimaliza tenses tuje suala zima la grammar au chochote tutachokubaliana...Nami nime Subscribe uzi tayari...

Sent using Jamii Forums mobile app
Click to expand...
Karibu sana mkuu
 
bigmind said:
Mkuu hatuna future tense, kawaida huwa hatuna nyakati zijazo tuna wakati uliopo na uliopita, hivyo tuna future time ambayo time aspects ambazo perfect, present, progressive/continues.

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Click to expand...
Primary tulifundishwa hivi kwamba tuna past, present na future. Hii ya tense mbili tumefundishwa Advanced level au hata primary mtaala umebadilika siku hizi?
 
Mnazareth said:
Nadhani tuendeleeni wenyewe haya tunayamudu tukishirikiana...Nami nitatoa mchango wangu kadri niwezavyo,Nitakuja siku kuichambua tense mojawapo..Khantwe,Don tusiishie hapa..

Tukimaliza tenses tuje suala zima la grammar au chochote tutachokubaliana...Nami nime Subscribe uzi tayari...

Sent using Jamii Forums mobile app
Click to expand...

Yes, hapa kitu kizuri kila mtu aje na topic yoyote, mfano kuna topic ya articles kaitaja Mr Miller, kuna hizi active and passive sentences nk.
 
Lakini kama mnataka tubadilike, basi tubadilisheni lugha. Ni vigumu sana kubadilika kwa kuisoma lugha kwa kuizungumzia badala ya kuizungumza. Ni vema tukaandika haya kwa English, itatusaidia kuondoa uoga na kuweka vitu kichwani zaidi. Hili si suala la hisia, ni la kitafiti kabisa. Watanzania wengi tupo hivi katika Kiingereza sababu hii, hatukifanyi kwa vitendo.

Tuondoe ule uoga wa kuchekwa, chukulia kuchekwa kuwa chachandu ya wewe kujifunza. Mwambie anaekucheka akufundishe alichokucheka. Kibaya zaidi ni kwamba, unakuta mimi ninakucheka wewe, lakini na mimi nimechoka. Hii ni kitu mbaya sana!
 
Khantwe said:
Haya yote uliniambia ninayajua. Don kauliza object ni mtendewa au mtendwa? Nikamjibu yote ni sawa kisha nikampa mifano ya objective pronoun 'me' inayoonyesha mtendwa na inayoonyesha mtendewa wewe ukasema ni mtenda ndio nikakuuliza kivipi? Kwenye hiyo sentensi mtenda ni nani?
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Ndugu, pale ulisema vyote, mtendwa na mtendewa ni sawa. Hiki ndicho nilichopinga, ndiyo maana wanasarufi wakaja na hoja ya direct object na indirect object. Katika sentensi

Y bought K a car.

Huyo atakaepokea gari, K ni mtendewa(indirect object) na gari ni kitendwa(direct object). Huu ndiyo utofauti nilitaka kuubainisha. Aidha, Y atabaki kuwa mtenda wa jambo, ameitenda gari(yani kainunua) na amemtendea K jambo (yani kamnunulia gari K)
 
Khantwe said:
[emoji16][emoji16][emoji16] wenzetu walioendelea mbele huenda walibakiwa na moja
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Haiwezekani, ila hata primary Future Tense ilikuwa inaingiliana sana na Present Tense, twists chache sana zilikuwa zinafanyika kubadili, hasa ile ya kutaja muda.

Mfano: I am going to school next week.
Ukiondoa next week tayari ni present continuous tense.
 
Mtafiti77 said:
Ndugu, pale ulisema vyote, mtendwa na mtendewa ni sawa. Hiki ndicho nilichopinga, ndiyo maana wanasarufi wakaja na hoja ya direct object na indirect object. Katika sentensi

Y bought K a car.

Huyo atakaepokea gari, K ni mtendewa(indirect object) na gari ni kitendwa(direct object). Huu ndiyo utofauti nilitaka kuubainisha. Aidha, Y atabaki kuwa mtenda wa jambo, ameitenda gari(yani kainunua) na amemtendea K jambo (yani kamnunulia gari K)
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Wewe mtu, hivi unasoma nilichokiandika? Nijibu hili swali kwanza....pale kwenye sentence mbili nilizoandika yuko wapi mtenda?
 
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