Pulchra Animo
JF-Expert Member
- Jun 16, 2016
- 3,718
- 3,465
The current power struggle between CHADEMA’s Freeman Mbowe and Tundu Lissu is undoubtedly a significant test for the party. Infighting at the top can weaken any political organization, especially in a fragile democracy where opposition parties face external pressures as well as internal tensions. However, whether this is the beginning of the end of CHADEMA as a united and resilient party depends on several factors:
Reasons This Might Be the Beginning of the End:
1. Polarization Among Members
• As party members align themselves with either Mbowe or Lissu, the risk of factionalism increases. Such divisions can deepen if left unresolved, as seen in CUF’s split into CUF and ACT-Wazalendo.
2. Personality-Driven Politics
• Tanzanian opposition parties often rely heavily on charismatic leaders rather than robust institutions. A prolonged struggle between Mbowe and Lissu could overshadow the party’s core agenda and alienate voters who expect unity.
• If one faction feels sidelined or marginalized, it could lead to a split, similar to what happened with NCCR-Mageuzi in the 1990s.
3. Timing and External Pressures
• CHADEMA is navigating this crisis at a time when it should be capitalizing on President Samia Suluhu Hassan’s relatively more open political environment. Infighting could squander this opportunity and weaken its electoral chances in 2025.
• The ruling CCM could exploit these divisions to further destabilize CHADEMA, as it has done with other opposition parties in the past.
Reasons CHADEMA Might Survive and Even Emerge Stronger:
1. Track Record of Resilience
• CHADEMA has faced internal disputes before, including disagreements over strategy and leadership, yet it has managed to remain the leading opposition party. The Mbowe-Lissu conflict, while serious, is not necessarily insurmountable.
2. Institutional Framework
• Unlike earlier opposition parties like CUF, CHADEMA has developed stronger internal structures over the years. If the party’s mechanisms for conflict resolution are properly utilized, it could mediate the dispute before it causes irreparable damage.
• The party constitution and leadership council could play a crucial role in resolving this standoff.
3. Public Expectations
• CHADEMA supporters, who have invested in the party’s promise of change, are likely to demand unity. This external pressure could force Mbowe and Lissu to reconcile or at least find a way to work together for the party’s survival.
4. Strategic Interests of Leaders
• Both Mbowe and Lissu have much to lose if CHADEMA implodes. Their political relevance depends on the party remaining a viable opposition force.
• A compromise—perhaps through power-sharing or a clearly defined role for each leader—might emerge as a pragmatic solution to avoid mutual destruction.
5. Focus on the Bigger Picture
• If CHADEMA’s leadership can shift focus back to common goals, such as challenging CCM’s dominance and advocating for constitutional reforms, it might rally members around a shared vision, reducing the emphasis on personal rivalries.
What Will Determine CHADEMA’s Fate?
The outcome of this struggle depends on:
1. Mediation Efforts: Whether neutral voices within CHADEMA can step in to mediate between Mbowe and Lissu before the divisions become entrenched.
2. Leadership Priorities: Whether Mbowe and Lissu can set aside personal ambitions for the party’s collective good.
3. Public Pressure: How CHADEMA’s supporters react. A groundswell of discontent from the grassroots could push the leaders to resolve their differences quickly.
4. External Interference: Whether CCM or other actors exploit the infighting to destabilize the party further.
Final Analysis
While the Mbowe-Lissu rivalry poses a serious threat to CHADEMA’s unity, it is not necessarily the beginning of the end. CHADEMA has demonstrated resilience in the past and has a strong base of support. However, the party must act decisively to address this crisis. Failure to do so could indeed lead to the same fate as NCCR-Mageuzi and CUF—a weakened or splintered opposition.
The next few months will be critical in determining whether CHADEMA can maintain its status as Tanzania’s leading opposition party or succumb to the internal strife that has doomed others before it.
Reasons This Might Be the Beginning of the End:
1. Polarization Among Members
• As party members align themselves with either Mbowe or Lissu, the risk of factionalism increases. Such divisions can deepen if left unresolved, as seen in CUF’s split into CUF and ACT-Wazalendo.
2. Personality-Driven Politics
• Tanzanian opposition parties often rely heavily on charismatic leaders rather than robust institutions. A prolonged struggle between Mbowe and Lissu could overshadow the party’s core agenda and alienate voters who expect unity.
• If one faction feels sidelined or marginalized, it could lead to a split, similar to what happened with NCCR-Mageuzi in the 1990s.
3. Timing and External Pressures
• CHADEMA is navigating this crisis at a time when it should be capitalizing on President Samia Suluhu Hassan’s relatively more open political environment. Infighting could squander this opportunity and weaken its electoral chances in 2025.
• The ruling CCM could exploit these divisions to further destabilize CHADEMA, as it has done with other opposition parties in the past.
Reasons CHADEMA Might Survive and Even Emerge Stronger:
1. Track Record of Resilience
• CHADEMA has faced internal disputes before, including disagreements over strategy and leadership, yet it has managed to remain the leading opposition party. The Mbowe-Lissu conflict, while serious, is not necessarily insurmountable.
2. Institutional Framework
• Unlike earlier opposition parties like CUF, CHADEMA has developed stronger internal structures over the years. If the party’s mechanisms for conflict resolution are properly utilized, it could mediate the dispute before it causes irreparable damage.
• The party constitution and leadership council could play a crucial role in resolving this standoff.
3. Public Expectations
• CHADEMA supporters, who have invested in the party’s promise of change, are likely to demand unity. This external pressure could force Mbowe and Lissu to reconcile or at least find a way to work together for the party’s survival.
4. Strategic Interests of Leaders
• Both Mbowe and Lissu have much to lose if CHADEMA implodes. Their political relevance depends on the party remaining a viable opposition force.
• A compromise—perhaps through power-sharing or a clearly defined role for each leader—might emerge as a pragmatic solution to avoid mutual destruction.
5. Focus on the Bigger Picture
• If CHADEMA’s leadership can shift focus back to common goals, such as challenging CCM’s dominance and advocating for constitutional reforms, it might rally members around a shared vision, reducing the emphasis on personal rivalries.
What Will Determine CHADEMA’s Fate?
The outcome of this struggle depends on:
1. Mediation Efforts: Whether neutral voices within CHADEMA can step in to mediate between Mbowe and Lissu before the divisions become entrenched.
2. Leadership Priorities: Whether Mbowe and Lissu can set aside personal ambitions for the party’s collective good.
3. Public Pressure: How CHADEMA’s supporters react. A groundswell of discontent from the grassroots could push the leaders to resolve their differences quickly.
4. External Interference: Whether CCM or other actors exploit the infighting to destabilize the party further.
Final Analysis
While the Mbowe-Lissu rivalry poses a serious threat to CHADEMA’s unity, it is not necessarily the beginning of the end. CHADEMA has demonstrated resilience in the past and has a strong base of support. However, the party must act decisively to address this crisis. Failure to do so could indeed lead to the same fate as NCCR-Mageuzi and CUF—a weakened or splintered opposition.
The next few months will be critical in determining whether CHADEMA can maintain its status as Tanzania’s leading opposition party or succumb to the internal strife that has doomed others before it.