219. Child destruction
(1) Subject to subsection (2) any person who, with intent to destroy the life of a child capable of being born alive, by any willful act causes the child to die before it has an existence independent of its mother, shall be guilty of child destruction and shall be liable on conviction to imprisonment for life.
(2) A person shall be guilty of an offence under this section unless it is proved that the act which caused the death of the child was not done in good faith for the purpose only of preserving the life of the mother.
(3) For the purpose of this section, evidence that a woman had at any material time been pregnant for a period of twenty-eight weeks or more shall be prima facie proof that she was at the time pregnant of a child capable of being born alive.
Hata hivyo, kuna shirika linapigania na limeandaa the Safe Motherhood Bill, ili miongoni mwa mambo mengine, utoaji mimba uruhusiwe.
Pia, kuna Maputo Protocol, Mkataba wa Nyongeza kwenye Mkataba wa Afrika unaohusu Haki za Wanawake (2003), ambao Tanzania imeridhia (2007 – bila kuweka masharti), umeainisha kuwa mwanamke anaweza kutoa mimba kwa sababu walizoeleza pale:
Article 14 2 (c) of the Protocol under Health and Reproductive Rights states:
2. States Parties shall take all appropriate measures to: c) Protect the reproductive rights of women by authorizing medical abortion in cases of sexual assault, rape, incest, and where the continued pregnancy endangers the mental and physical health of the mother or the life of the mother or the foetus.