Mohamed Said
JF-Expert Member
- Nov 2, 2008
- 21,967
- 32,074
Mohamed Said kumbe gazeti la kwanza la
"Meanwhile,
Kwetu, the
first African-owned newspaper was established in Dar es Salaam by Erica Fiah
in 1937, providing an important sounding board for African Association
members and fellow intelligentsia.
89 The territory's main foreign-owned
newspapers were also published in and distributed from the capital."
Son...
Msome Erica Fiah mzalendo wa zama zake kama nilivyomweleza katika ''The Life and Times of Abdulwahid Sykes...''
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[TD]Erika Fiah
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[TD="width: 752, bgcolor: transparent"]Deputy Labour Commissioner M.J. Molohan was a heavily built man who used to ride a bicycle to his office, uncommon in those days for a British colonial officer.
Molohan began to scout for possible candidates for the post of General Secretary of the Dockworkers' Union which was to be formed the following year.
Assisting him in this assignment was Islam Barakat, an Afro-Arab ex-serviceman and the first African Labour Inspector.
Barakat suggested two names to Molohan as possible candidates.
One was that of young Abdulwahid 24 years old and the other one was of Erika Fiah, who was 53.
Coming to Tanganyika with the British forces from Uganda during World War I, Fiah was the first African to establish and own a newspaper in colonial Tanganyika.
He made Tanganyika his home and settled at Mission Quarter from where he lived and edited his paper, Kwetu.
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[TD="width: 752, bgcolor: transparent"]Like all politicians of his time, Fiah was a Pan-Africanist first and a nationalist second.
Fiah was also one of the earliest Marxists in Tanganyika and his paper Kwetu came to be popular because of its strong anti-colonial sting.
Fiah was an African politician well ahead of his time.
In 1930s he had tried to organise the working class and the peasantry as a united force against colonial rule but failed as people at that time were not yet conscious enough for mass mobilization. [1]
Fiah was a better mobiliser, organiser and more mature.
During the period between the two world wars, Fiah had used his pen to articulate problems facing Africans and gave out his opinions which were not always received kindly by the government.
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[TD="width: 752, bgcolor: transparent"]But Fiah was not only an enemy of the government.
He was also an enemy of Kleist and other prominent Africans, most of whom were in the civil service.
Way back in 1933 there had been a clash of personality and power struggle between Kleist and Fiah for the leadership of the African Association.
Through his paper Fiah attacked Kleist, accusing him of unpatriotic behaviour because of his South African origin. [2]
To avert a crisis, Kleist resigned as the Association's secretary and Fiah was elected in his place.[3]
In a cruel and cynical obituary on the death of Martin Kayamba,[4] Fiah lamented that Africans did not benefit from Kayamba's education or from his post as a clerk to Assistant Chief Secretary.[5]
Fiah also clashed with Europeans.
In 1940 he wrote an editorial directed at Europeans who were criticising him for speaking out his mind and for publishing articles on the rights of Africans. [6]
Fiah was quite a character.
Despite the fact that the dockworkers procession to Abdulwahid's house had made him the local champion of the port labour movement, he certainly was no match for Fiah.
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[1] A biography of Erika Fiah is in Kwetu No.11, 4 th August, 1940.
[2] Kwetu, June, 1944. Also Buruku, op. cit. p. 103.
[3] Buruku, op. cit. p.103. Also Kwetu, June, 1944.
[4] See Iliffe, ‘The Spokesman: Martin Kayamba' in Iliffe (Ed), Modern Tanzanians, op. cit. pp. 66-94.
[5] Kwetu, 29 June, 1940.
[6] Kwetu, 17 October, 1940.