John Mashaka on the diaspora
DO DIASPORA DESERVE REPRESENTATION IN THE GOVERNMENT?......DEBATE!
Diasporas power and importance in many nations, is something that gained recognition many decades ago. Their thrust towards society transformation, could no- longer be circumnavigated; they have influenced, and changed political landscapes, embolden economic might of their nations, and transformed social dynamics. Tanzania for that matter, must also take the initiative to recognize the importance of this neglected group. Our Diaspora need representation at all levels of the government, for the country to align itself in the modern, competitive, and the ever evolving world of globalization
Mean estimate, is putting the number of Tanzanias Diaspora at 2 million. This group will therefore, account for roughly 5% of the total population; A number far greater, than many of our regions provinces- currently having more than five representatives The group however, does not have a voice representation- in the running of their own country. Neither do they have the ability to exercise, their democratic right of electing their leaders, yet contributing greatly to the countrys social, and economic spheres. Tanzanias Diaspora needs at least three representatives in the legislative, and an office in the executive branch of the government
Recent remittance data to the African continent places Nigeria ahead of the pack, with$ 3.3 billion. Kenya is second with $1.3Billion, becoming the leader in Sub-Sahara Africa in Diaspora remittance. Even though Tanzanias rank is not clearly known in terms of foreign remittance in the past year, the data available however, averages the country in $450million if not more. This is a substantial amount for a country ranking 203 out of 208, world poorest. Diasporas power is massive, not only in the economic sector but on others such as the educational, technological, cultural, legal ,tourism and many more, just to name a few.
Israel realized how important her Diasporas were to her economy and survival; it established Diasporas Affairs Ministry in the heart of Jerusalem to coordinate international effort in tapping talents and support for the Jewish state. Today, Israel stands as one of the most technologically advanced nations in the world, with extra ordinary military prowess. Mexico, United States southern neighbors economy direly needs Diasporas remittance, and in 2009, it racked in close to $21 billion. Mexico has ever since, been encouraging its citizens, both educated and uneducated to cross the border in search for jobs in the US. India, China, Zimbabwe, and many more countries knows the benefit and power of Diaspora
Tanzanias Diasporas representation in the legislative should not be typical political positions, but rather peoples voices; addressing the Diasporas legal rights within the framework of our constitution; The rights to vote while abroad, rights to have their children acquire countrys citizenship, rights for their children to participate in the political process, and the right to hold DUAL CITIZENSHIP etc. The Executive office on the other hand, should be peoples interest offices; it should serve as a logistical, and coordination office for various issues such tapping talents in the academic, research, medicine and many other fields. It should be office that recruits Tanzanian experts abroad, extending and negotiating on their behalf, better wages, tax breaks, and other incentives
This office should work on enticing and luring the Diaspora into investment, and capital transfer into the country. The office should coordinate with the parliament, on implementation of policies, and relaxation of red tapes or impediments that are currently keeping the flow of capital transfer into the country. It should make it easy for all citizens even those with foreign citizenship, to easily invest in any sector of the economy. The country need these investors, and must find every way to bring them back, and integrate them into the main stream economy.
Our country has massive brain power across the globe. It has educated, energetic young men, and women in the global fortune 100. Tanzania has citizens in the Silicon Valley, NASA, top research universities, and in the Global Capital Markets, adding value to the already developed nations. It is not that they are accustomed to, and anchored in the capitalist social habits, and convenience of drive through banking, fast food , efficient emergency response, and dont want to return home ? NO. They all want to return to Tanzania, The only obstacle on their way is the frustrating working environment, and bureaucracy in our government.
They cannot leave free healthcare, only to be compelled into bribing a doctor in order to get treatment. They cant leave their countries of adoption where emergency responders are highly professional and disciplined in performing their duties, only to deal with indiscipline police, and civil servants who demands bribes to do their jobs. They cannot leave their plum jobs for remunerations that wont keep up with their accustomed lifestyles. Tanzanian Diaspora left the country in search for greener pastures, and sees it as absolute madness to return into their old frustrations if conditions are not improved.
Opponents dual citizenship, will try to shoot down my argument; I welcome their challenge. However, the signs of the times indicate, that this is the direction we must follow by authorizing DUAL CITIZENSHIP as our country, direly needs all of its children. Trepidations that are currently clouding the matter are far dwarfed by the potential benefits, in which Tanzania citizens in foreign countries will move freely, transferring their expertise, capital, and investments, between their countries of adoption, and their country of birth. DUAL CITIZENSHIP is here; it is inevitable. We only need to work modalities, as well as addressing legal technicalities, and minor diplomatic complications that come with it. Diasporas office in our government will be the best solution!
We are living in the age of fiber optics, and streaming live news, and information at our fingertips. It means things have changed, and so we must change in our thinking. While I concur with Prof. Joseph Mbele, on his ascertainment in regards to Tanzanian Diaspora, I am on the other hand, faulting him, not for his naked truth, or the scathing attack towards his countrymen, NO. Truth must be told, I am only flagging his flawed analysis, and failure to relate the cause, and effect of the problem.
As an ardent philosophical scholar, he should have harmonized the root cause, and the effects. In this case a culture that does not value education vs. ignorance. Professor Mbele should motivate and uplift our Diaspora. He needs to take the war to the corrupt rulers who do not value education, he should attack the culture that breeds and entertains ignorance, because that is the root cause of the problem, not the victims.
I am challenging Prof. Joseph Mbele, to take a paradigm shift, from his school of thought, and scrutinize the DIASPORA matter, keenly, with his magnifying lens so that he could relate the cause and effect. He should, as a graduate of hard working environment in Tanzania, trumpet in his workshops, the need for Diaspora representation in our government. He should voice his concern, on how our DIASPORA could transform the social, political, and economic dynamics of our nation, if they had free movement between their countries of adoption, and their country of birth.
DIASPORAs representation at all levels of government is long overdue. We the people must UNITE as one nation and demand this right. Instead of letting ourselves be used abroad as political stooges, and mouth pieces for political projects and ambitions, we should instead establish Diaspora associations in every country wherever we are, in order to address our social and economic matters at the same time building bridges that could link us across, our social, economic and political divides. Professor Mbele, lets bring our heads together so that we can we can unite, and lead our people towards a common goal, and that is transforming our society