ujinga mwingine bwana unachosha..ili tuu kurefusha mazungumzo..Yesu hakuamuru mtu kuandika wala hakuandika kitu..aliwataka walioshuhudia wakatoe huo ushuhuda..Injil ziliandikwa baadaya ya kura kwa yesu ,kwa vile ndipo Injil zilipoishia.
Kwa taarifa yako hata muhamada nae hakuandika quran........iliandikwa yeara baada yake kufa,Soma hapa uone kwani kuandikwa kwa quran kulikuwa ni zimamoto walipoona vita zinawamaliza..mistari inapotea..
The compilation of the written
Qur'an (as opposed to the recited Qur'an) spanned several decades and forms an important part of early
Islamic history. Muslim accounts say it began in the year 610 when
Gabriel (
Arabic: جبريل,
Jibrīl or جبرائيل,
Jibrāʾīl) appeared to
Muhammad in the
cave Hira near
Mecca, reciting to him the first
verses of the
Sura Iqra (al-`Alaq), thus beginning the revelation of the Qur'an. Throughout his life, Muhammad continued to have revelations until before his death in 632.[SUP]
[1][/SUP] Muslim and non-Muslim scholars alike disagree on whether Muhammad compiled the Qur'an during his lifetime or if this task began with the first caliph
Abu Bakr as-Siddiq (632-634). Once the Qur'an was compiled, due to the unanimity of the sources, Muslims agree that the Qur'an we see today was canonized by
Uthman ibn Affan (653-656). Upon the canonization of the Qur'an, Uthman ordered the burning of all personal copies of the Qur'an. The reason why Uthman gave this order is discussed further in the section below entitled "The Collection of the Qur'an". The copy of quran kept with wife of Mohammad named Hafsa was accepted for public. Until then, several copies of Quran were available in different regions of Arabia with some grammatical errors, so Uthman's order allowed only one version of Quran to exist to prevent any misinterpretation of quranic text or word of God (Allah).
Even though Uthman canonized the written Qur'an during his reign in 653-656, small diacritical variations still remained in the written Qur'an, which can be seen in the early manuscripts of the
Umayyad and
Abbasid Dynasties.[SUP]
[2][/SUP]
Due to varying historical documents, controversy is seen amongst some scholars as to whether the Uthmanic codex we have before us today is authentic and complete. Most Muslim scholars believe the Uthmanic Qur'an is what was revealed to Muhammad in its entirety, while some non- Muslim scholars believe verses were removed and other codices of the Qur'an are more absolute.[SUP]
[3][/SUP]
History of the Quran - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia