Uzalendo wa Kitanzania
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- Mar 8, 2020
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Kiongozi huyu ataongoza kundi hilo la Hamas kwa muda akisubiri uteuzi wa Kiongozi wa kudumu wa kundi hilo na anaenda pia kwa jina lake maarufu Abu Omar Hassan. Serikali ya Israel inazo taarifa zote za uteuzi ila bado haijatoa maoni yeyote.
Je, unampa ushauri gani Kiongozi huyu wa muda wa Hamas? Taarifa kamili hapo chini;
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Baada ya mazungumzo marefu ya siku mbili huko jijini Doha nchini Qatar, Hamas imemteua Yahya Sinwar kuwa kiongozi mpya mkuu, akichukua nafasi ya Ismail Haniyeh aliyeuawa huko Tehran wiki iliyopita.
Tangu mwaka 2017, Sinwar amekuwa kiongozi wa kikundi hicho ndani ya Ukanda wa Gaza. Sasa atakuwa kiongozi wa mrengo wa kisiasa wa Hamas. Uongozi wa Hamas kwa kauli moja ulimchagua Sinwar kuongoza harakati hizo.
Tangazo hili linakuja wakati wa mvutano mkubwa Mashariki ya Kati, wakati Iran na washirika wake wanatishia kulipiza kisasi kwa mauaji ya Haniyeh, ambayo wanayalaumu kwa Israel. Israel haijatoa maoni yoyote.
Katika kipindi cha siku mbili huko Doha, mikutano yenye shinikizo kali iliyohusisha viongozi wakuu wa Hamas ilijadili chaguzi za kiongozi mkuu wa kikundi hicho kijacho.
Mengi yalijadiliwa, lakini mwishowe, majina mawili tu yaliwekwa mbele: Yahya Sinwar, na Mohammed Hassan Darwish, mtu anayefanya kazi kwa siri ambaye anaongoza Baraza Kuu la Shura, chombo kinachochagua Politburo ya Hamas.
Baraza hilo lilipiga kura kwa kauli moja kumchagua Sinwar, katika kile afisa mmoja wa Hamas alichoelezea kwa BBC kama "ujumbe wa dharau kwa Israel".
"Walimwua Haniyeh, mtu aliyekuwa na msimamo laini na aliyekuwa wazi kwa suluhu. Sasa wanapaswa kushughulika na Sinwar na uongozi wa kijeshi," afisa huyo alisema.
Kabla ya kifo chake, Ismail Haniyeh alionekana na wanadiplomasia wa kikanda kama mtu wa busara ikilinganishwa na wengine ndani ya Hamas - dereva mkuu wa mawasiliano ya kisiasa ya kikundi hicho.
Kwa upande mwingine, Yahya Sinwar anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa viongozi wenye msimamo mkali zaidi ndani ya Hamas.
Sinwar kwa sasa yuko juu ya orodha ya watu wanaosakwa sana na Israel. Mashirika ya usalama ya Israel yanaamini alibuni na kutekeleza mashambulizi ya Oktoba 7, 2023, ambayo yaliacha zaidi ya watu 1,200 wakiwa wamekufa na 251 kuchukuliwa mateka kwenda Gaza.
"Mteuzi wa Yahya Sinwar, gaidi mkubwa, kama kiongozi mpya wa Hamas, kuchukua nafasi ya Ismail Haniyeh, ni sababu nyingine yenye nguvu ya kumuangamiza haraka na kufuta shirika hili ovu kutoka uso wa dunia," Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje wa Israel Israel Katz alisema katika taarifa kwenye X. "Yahya Sinwar ni gaidi, anayewajibika kwa shambulio la kigaidi la kikatili zaidi katika historia," msemaji wa Jeshi la Ulinzi la Israel Rear Adm Daniel Hagari aliiambia kituo cha habari cha Saudi Al-Arabiya.
Sinwar hajaonekana hadharani tangu mashambulizi ya Oktoba, na inaaminika kuwa anajificha "sakafu 10 chini ya ardhi" huko Gaza, Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje wa Marekani Antony Blinken alisema Juni.
Javed Ali, afisa wa zamani wa Baraza la Usalama wa Taifa la Marekani, aliiambia BBC kwamba uteuzi wa Sinwar unaweza kuzuia zaidi mazungumzo ya kusitisha mapigano na kuachilia mateka kwani yeye ni "mgumu zaidi na mgumu zaidi kufanya mazungumzo naye".
Sinwar alizaliwa katika kambi ya wakimbizi ya Khan Younis huko Gaza mnamo 1962. Mwisho wa miaka ya 1980, Sinwar alianzisha huduma ya usalama ya Hamas inayojulikana kama Majd, ambayo miongoni mwa mambo mengine ililenga washirika wanaodaiwa wa Kipalestina na Israel.
Ametumia sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake katika jela za Israel - na baada ya kukamatwa kwa mara ya tatu mnamo 1988 alihukumiwa vifungo vinne vya maisha gerezani.
Hata hivyo, alikuwa miongoni mwa wafungwa 1,027 wa Kipalestina na Kiarabu wa Israel walioachiliwa na Israel katika kubadilishana kwa Gilad Shalit, askari wa Israel aliyeshikiliwa mateka kwa zaidi ya miaka mitano na Hamas.
Mwenye umri wa miaka 61 aliteuliwa kuwa mkuu wa ofisi ya kisiasa ya kikundi hicho katika Ukanda wa Gaza mnamo 2017, nafasi aliyoitumikia hadi sasa. Marekani inamjumuisha Sinwar kwenye orodha yake ya "magaidi wa kimataifa".
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After two days of lengthy negotiations in Doha, Hamas has named Yahya Sinwar as its new overall chief, replacing Ismail Haniyeh who was assassinated in Tehran last week.Since 2017, Sinwar has served as the group's leader inside the Gaza strip. He will now become leader of its political wing.
The Hamas leadership unanimously chose Sinwar to lead the movement, a senior Hamas official told the BBC.The announcement comes at a moment of soaring tensions in the Middle East, as Iran and its allies threaten retaliation for the killing of Haniyeh, which they blame on Israel. Israel has not commented.
Over the course of two days in Doha, intensive meetings involving Hamas’s leading figures hammered out the options for the group's next chief.Many scenarios were discussed, but ultimately, just two names were put forward: Yahya Sinwar, and Mohammed Hassan Darwish, a shadowy figure who heads the General Shura Council, a body that elects Hamas's Politburo.
The council voted unanimously to choose Sinwar, in what one Hamas official described to the BBC as “a message of defiance to Israel”.“They killed Haniyeh, the flexible person who was open to solutions. Now they have to deal with Sinwar and the military leadership,” the official said.Prior to his death, Ismail Haniyeh was viewed by regional diplomats as a pragmatic figure compared to others in Hamas - a key driver of the group’s political outreach.
Yahya Sinwar, on the other hand, is viewed as one of Hamas’s most extreme figures.Sinwar currently tops Israel’s most-wanted list. Israel's security agencies believe he masterminded the planning and execution of the 7 October 2023 attacks, which left over 1,200 people dead and 251 taken back into Gaza as hostages."The appointment of arch-terrorist Yahya Sinwar as the new leader of Hamas, replacing Ismail Haniyeh, is yet another compelling reason to swiftly eliminate him and wipe this vile organisation off the face of the Earth," Israeli Foreign Minister Israel Katz said in a statement on X.
“Yahya Sinwar is a terrorist, who is responsible for the most brutal terrorist attack in history," Israel Defense Forces spokesperson Rear Adm Daniel Hagari told Saudi news channel Al-Arabiya.Sinwar has not been seen in public since the attacks in October, and is believed to be hiding “10 storeys underground” in Gaza, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said in June.
Javed Ali, a former US National Security Council official, told the BBC that Sinwar's appointment could further hinder ceasefire and hostage release talks as he is "much more inflexible and much more difficult to negotiate with".
Sinwar was born in Khan Younis refugee camp in Gaza in 1962. In the late 1980s, Sinwar founded the Hamas security service known as Majd, which among other things targeted alleged Palestinian collaborators with Israel.He has spent much of his life in Israeli jail - and after his third arrest in 1988 he was sentenced to four life terms in prison.
However, he was among 1,027 Palestinian and Israeli Arab prisoners released by Israel in the 2011 exchange for Gilad Shalit, the Israeli soldier held captive for over five years by Hamas.The 61-year-old was appointed head of the group's political bureau in the Gaza Strip in 2017, a position he served in until now.The US includes Sinwar on its blacklist of "international terrorists".
BBC
Kiongozi huyu ataongoza kundi hilo la Hamas kwa muda akisubiri uteuzi wa Kiongozi wa kudumu wa kundi hilo na anaenda pia kwa jina lake maarufu Abu Omar Hassan. Serikali ya Israel inazo taarifa zote za uteuzi ila bado haijatoa maoni yeyote.
Je, unampa ushauri gani Kiongozi huyu wa muda wa Hamas? Taarifa kamili hapo chini;
===============
Baada ya mazungumzo marefu ya siku mbili huko jijini Doha nchini Qatar, Hamas imemteua Yahya Sinwar kuwa kiongozi mpya mkuu, akichukua nafasi ya Ismail Haniyeh aliyeuawa huko Tehran wiki iliyopita.
Tangu mwaka 2017, Sinwar amekuwa kiongozi wa kikundi hicho ndani ya Ukanda wa Gaza. Sasa atakuwa kiongozi wa mrengo wa kisiasa wa Hamas. Uongozi wa Hamas kwa kauli moja ulimchagua Sinwar kuongoza harakati hizo.
Tangazo hili linakuja wakati wa mvutano mkubwa Mashariki ya Kati, wakati Iran na washirika wake wanatishia kulipiza kisasi kwa mauaji ya Haniyeh, ambayo wanayalaumu kwa Israel. Israel haijatoa maoni yoyote.
Katika kipindi cha siku mbili huko Doha, mikutano yenye shinikizo kali iliyohusisha viongozi wakuu wa Hamas ilijadili chaguzi za kiongozi mkuu wa kikundi hicho kijacho.
Mengi yalijadiliwa, lakini mwishowe, majina mawili tu yaliwekwa mbele: Yahya Sinwar, na Mohammed Hassan Darwish, mtu anayefanya kazi kwa siri ambaye anaongoza Baraza Kuu la Shura, chombo kinachochagua Politburo ya Hamas.
Baraza hilo lilipiga kura kwa kauli moja kumchagua Sinwar, katika kile afisa mmoja wa Hamas alichoelezea kwa BBC kama "ujumbe wa dharau kwa Israel".
"Walimwua Haniyeh, mtu aliyekuwa na msimamo laini na aliyekuwa wazi kwa suluhu. Sasa wanapaswa kushughulika na Sinwar na uongozi wa kijeshi," afisa huyo alisema.
Kabla ya kifo chake, Ismail Haniyeh alionekana na wanadiplomasia wa kikanda kama mtu wa busara ikilinganishwa na wengine ndani ya Hamas - dereva mkuu wa mawasiliano ya kisiasa ya kikundi hicho.
Kwa upande mwingine, Yahya Sinwar anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa viongozi wenye msimamo mkali zaidi ndani ya Hamas.
Sinwar kwa sasa yuko juu ya orodha ya watu wanaosakwa sana na Israel. Mashirika ya usalama ya Israel yanaamini alibuni na kutekeleza mashambulizi ya Oktoba 7, 2023, ambayo yaliacha zaidi ya watu 1,200 wakiwa wamekufa na 251 kuchukuliwa mateka kwenda Gaza.
"Mteuzi wa Yahya Sinwar, gaidi mkubwa, kama kiongozi mpya wa Hamas, kuchukua nafasi ya Ismail Haniyeh, ni sababu nyingine yenye nguvu ya kumuangamiza haraka na kufuta shirika hili ovu kutoka uso wa dunia," Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje wa Israel Israel Katz alisema katika taarifa kwenye X. "Yahya Sinwar ni gaidi, anayewajibika kwa shambulio la kigaidi la kikatili zaidi katika historia," msemaji wa Jeshi la Ulinzi la Israel Rear Adm Daniel Hagari aliiambia kituo cha habari cha Saudi Al-Arabiya.
Sinwar hajaonekana hadharani tangu mashambulizi ya Oktoba, na inaaminika kuwa anajificha "sakafu 10 chini ya ardhi" huko Gaza, Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje wa Marekani Antony Blinken alisema Juni.
Javed Ali, afisa wa zamani wa Baraza la Usalama wa Taifa la Marekani, aliiambia BBC kwamba uteuzi wa Sinwar unaweza kuzuia zaidi mazungumzo ya kusitisha mapigano na kuachilia mateka kwani yeye ni "mgumu zaidi na mgumu zaidi kufanya mazungumzo naye".
Sinwar alizaliwa katika kambi ya wakimbizi ya Khan Younis huko Gaza mnamo 1962. Mwisho wa miaka ya 1980, Sinwar alianzisha huduma ya usalama ya Hamas inayojulikana kama Majd, ambayo miongoni mwa mambo mengine ililenga washirika wanaodaiwa wa Kipalestina na Israel.
Ametumia sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake katika jela za Israel - na baada ya kukamatwa kwa mara ya tatu mnamo 1988 alihukumiwa vifungo vinne vya maisha gerezani.
Hata hivyo, alikuwa miongoni mwa wafungwa 1,027 wa Kipalestina na Kiarabu wa Israel walioachiliwa na Israel katika kubadilishana kwa Gilad Shalit, askari wa Israel aliyeshikiliwa mateka kwa zaidi ya miaka mitano na Hamas.
Mwenye umri wa miaka 61 aliteuliwa kuwa mkuu wa ofisi ya kisiasa ya kikundi hicho katika Ukanda wa Gaza mnamo 2017, nafasi aliyoitumikia hadi sasa. Marekani inamjumuisha Sinwar kwenye orodha yake ya "magaidi wa kimataifa".
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - -- - - - - - -
After two days of lengthy negotiations in Doha, Hamas has named Yahya Sinwar as its new overall chief, replacing Ismail Haniyeh who was assassinated in Tehran last week.Since 2017, Sinwar has served as the group's leader inside the Gaza strip. He will now become leader of its political wing.
The Hamas leadership unanimously chose Sinwar to lead the movement, a senior Hamas official told the BBC.The announcement comes at a moment of soaring tensions in the Middle East, as Iran and its allies threaten retaliation for the killing of Haniyeh, which they blame on Israel. Israel has not commented.
Over the course of two days in Doha, intensive meetings involving Hamas’s leading figures hammered out the options for the group's next chief.Many scenarios were discussed, but ultimately, just two names were put forward: Yahya Sinwar, and Mohammed Hassan Darwish, a shadowy figure who heads the General Shura Council, a body that elects Hamas's Politburo.
The council voted unanimously to choose Sinwar, in what one Hamas official described to the BBC as “a message of defiance to Israel”.“They killed Haniyeh, the flexible person who was open to solutions. Now they have to deal with Sinwar and the military leadership,” the official said.Prior to his death, Ismail Haniyeh was viewed by regional diplomats as a pragmatic figure compared to others in Hamas - a key driver of the group’s political outreach.
Yahya Sinwar, on the other hand, is viewed as one of Hamas’s most extreme figures.Sinwar currently tops Israel’s most-wanted list. Israel's security agencies believe he masterminded the planning and execution of the 7 October 2023 attacks, which left over 1,200 people dead and 251 taken back into Gaza as hostages."The appointment of arch-terrorist Yahya Sinwar as the new leader of Hamas, replacing Ismail Haniyeh, is yet another compelling reason to swiftly eliminate him and wipe this vile organisation off the face of the Earth," Israeli Foreign Minister Israel Katz said in a statement on X.
“Yahya Sinwar is a terrorist, who is responsible for the most brutal terrorist attack in history," Israel Defense Forces spokesperson Rear Adm Daniel Hagari told Saudi news channel Al-Arabiya.Sinwar has not been seen in public since the attacks in October, and is believed to be hiding “10 storeys underground” in Gaza, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said in June.
Javed Ali, a former US National Security Council official, told the BBC that Sinwar's appointment could further hinder ceasefire and hostage release talks as he is "much more inflexible and much more difficult to negotiate with".
Sinwar was born in Khan Younis refugee camp in Gaza in 1962. In the late 1980s, Sinwar founded the Hamas security service known as Majd, which among other things targeted alleged Palestinian collaborators with Israel.He has spent much of his life in Israeli jail - and after his third arrest in 1988 he was sentenced to four life terms in prison.
However, he was among 1,027 Palestinian and Israeli Arab prisoners released by Israel in the 2011 exchange for Gilad Shalit, the Israeli soldier held captive for over five years by Hamas.The 61-year-old was appointed head of the group's political bureau in the Gaza Strip in 2017, a position he served in until now.The US includes Sinwar on its blacklist of "international terrorists".
BBC
