By Samuel Kamndaya, Dodoma
The Government said it had addressed three hurdles bedevilling the Union, but heated debate on the current structure of the coalition ensued in parliament yesterday.
The opposition demanded the creation of the Government of Tanganyika as the only solution to the current problems affecting the Union.
Among the three problematic issues the Government said to have resolved is the regulation of the Human Rights and Good Governance Commission. This was revealed by Dr Batilda Burian, the State Minister in the Vice-President Office (Environment), while tabling the VPO's Budget Speech.
She named the second resolved hurdle as the regulations governing the Fishing Authorities Act. At present, it is only the Mainland that has the authority to deal with fishing activities on the Tanzanian side of the Indian Ocean.
The third issue is Zanzibar's membership to the International Maritime Organisation (IMO), the minister said requesting parliament to approve a Sh4.493 billion budget for the VPO's Union Affairs section and another Sh63.398billion for Environment.
She said the Isles now had its own Maritime Organisation that handles certain international issues under the close administration of the Union Government.
Debating the 2009/10 Budget estimates, the opposition spokesperson in parliament, Mr Riziki Omar Juma (Special seats - CUF) said the Articles of the Union, on which the Union was built, recognise the existence of the Government of Tanganyika.
"According to the agreements, the Government of Tanganyika, just like the Revolutionary Government of Zanzibar, is protected by Section 5 of the Articles of the Union between Tanganyika and Zanzibar," she said, as some legislators from the Isles applauded.
Part of the section reads: 'The existing laws of Tanganyika and of Zanzibar shall remain in force in their existing territories.'
According to the MP, this means "the Constitution of Tanganyika could be the one in use in mainland Tanzania on issues that do not pertain to Zanzibar".
She added: "The Government of Tanganyika has to be there, complete with its leaders and its laws.'
In a 20-page presentation, Ms Omar Juma said all problems within the Union boiled down to "the mistakes in the Constitution of the United Republic of Tanzania".
"This is because, instead of translating the Articles of the Union, upon which the Union is built, the 1977 constitution opposed the Articles of the Union," she said.
"Therefore the decision to 'delete' the Government of Tanganyika by the Parliament of the United Republic of Tanzania on April 25 1964 was contravening the Articles of the Union unfortunately, the mistake is troubling us to date," she argued.
The MP also faulted the idea to have Union matters discussed by the Prime Ministers and the Zanzibar Chief Minister.
"It is a deliberate move to have issues of Zanzibar and Tanganyika discussed by a body that is not legally recognised to handle union matters," she said.
However, she said she was not questioning the credibility of Prime Minister Mizengo Pinda, but had queries on the PM institution's legal mandate to deal with Union matters.
Despite having existed for decades, the union between Tanzania and Zanzibar faces numerous challenges, with Zanzibaris questioning the status of the Isles on the international scene.
But responding, the State Minister in the VPO, Mr Mohamed Seif Khatib, said the Tanganyika Government was dissolved legally and there were no plans to revive it.
He said the Prime Minitser and the Zanzibar Chief Minister were dealing with Union issues to fulfill the responsibilities entrusted to them by the Vice President who was the overseer of Union affairs.
This debate comes only a few days after MPs from Zanzibar brought out another contentious issue with regards to whether Zanzibar is a sovereign state or not.
And Issues like why the Zanzibari President does not chair the Union cabinet meetings in the absence of the Union President and Vice President have also been spotlighted of late.
Some MPs from Zanzibar also wanted to know the position of Zanzibar in the on-going East African Community (EAC) negotiations. In addition, the lawmakers said the 4.5 per cent share of foreign aid that Zanzibar gets from the Union government was "too little".
In response, Dr Burian said eight of Zanzibars projects had been presented to the EAC secretariat for approval. She also said until May 2009, Zanzibar had received Sh23.5billion from the Union government out of all the money that Tanzania received in aid from donors.
"Tanzania also contributed Sh3.3 billion for to transfer electricity from Pangani in Tanga to Pemba," she said.
Source: The Citizen Newspaper