Nini maana ya theory? Tuanze hapo !
And how do you nullify a theory, is it by saying uliobserve kwa milango ya fahamu? 😂😂😂
Mimi Nataka Nikuelezee Concepts Nzima Mpaka Theory Inakuwa Theory.. Sio Nikupe Maana Ya Theory..
Firstly it started with Sense of experience, Our 5 senses provide raw sense of data. looks at the Newton examples on theories Gravitational Forces..
Sasa we Now have those Sense data but dont Forget that in itself data does not constitute knowledge.. Means that on see The apple falling newton hakusema tu anhaa Hili apple limedondoka Bhasi natengeneza theory kama Ulivyosema Kuhusu Huyo jamaa kuwa Kuona tu mti unamove bhasi unatengeneza Theory ya Mti
But Sense of Data Insteady it only provides the raw material which is converted into knowledge through the process of inference. For example, I hear the sound of my door bell and then infer that somebody has come to meet me. Here, the sense of hearing (ears) provided raw data of a particular type of sound while I am at home. My past experience stored in my memory is that when the door bell is pressed, it makes a sound inside home; and that only when someone wants to meet me, he would press the bell. Hence, I infer by hearing the sound of the bell that somebody has come to meet me.
mpaka Hapo Sijui Umenielewa...
sasa wewe Unachozungumzia Kwamba Unataka Mtu atoe Internal Experience Ziwe Daata Ili atengeneza Theory thats Not how Science works Kwanza Internal experience ni the direct awareness of an internal state of our consciousness. For example, my knowledge that I am thirsty is direct awareness of an internal state.
There is no sense data or inference involved in this knowledge.
Knowledge of all internal states of consciousness is direct.
hizo Theory hutokana na Inference Sasa Inference is a belief about objects of the world by using sense data or internal experiences.
It may also be made by drawing logical conclusions on the basis of previously formed beliefs. Sense experience (such as color or size) and internal experience (such as feeling of hunger or pain)– these are the only 2 primary sources of raw data.
The process of inference uses these raw data to arrive at a judgement about external objects or internal states.
Sasa Kama tulivyoona Hapo its All started with 5 Senses Then Raw material which is called Senses of data or sense data after Senses of data Then Awareness Which Is called Inference...
Sasa
Inference is the basis of all our knowledge including scientific knowledge.
This is also called reasoning.
(hapa kwenye Inference ndo mtu huanza Kujiuliza Hiki nini kwanini Kiko hivi kwanini jana Kilikuwa Hivi kwanini leo kiko hivi Huku ukikusanya Data)
after Inference Then Comes Belief you started to be beleive what cause your situation is Something but You are not sure for 100% And thats why its Called Belief.
A belief is a statement that something is the case without being 100% sure whether it is true or false,
but with a high probability of it being true.
Sasa Tuendelee Kwenye Utamu sasa..
Truth and Falsehood....
"We call a belief true, if the reality corresponds with what is declared to be the case. We call a belief false, if the reality does not correspond with what is declared to be the case"
Hapana Sijui Kama Umenielewa Toka Tumetoka huko Nyuma..
If the Reality from the Data Corresponding wells Ile Believe Tuliyoipata Tunasema Its True..
ila kama Reality Doesnt corresponding with Reality tunasema Belief Is false...
Na Hapo Ndo zinaibuka Kitu huitwa Facts and Knowledge..
FactandKnowledge..
When a belief is verified to be true,it is called a fact.
and Knowledge is a collection of facts.
Baada ya Kupata Collection of Facts Tunatengeneza Hypothesis..
A statement which seeks to explain a set of events,but has not yet been verified to be true,is called a hypothesis.
Then after Verified Hypothesis They we May call what you have been asked the Theory so hypothesis becomes a theory only after it has been verified to be true in a large number of cases of observation and experiment or it has not been falsified Yet.
Nakuongezea Na Ziada Kuhusu Law na Principle
Law’ is an older form of expression of ‘theory’ recall Newton’s law of gravitation vs. Einstein’s theory of relativity.
‘Principle’ too is an older expression of ‘theory’, as for example, Archimedes’ Principle.
Sasa Belief zisipo kuwa Verified zikiwa Nyingi Zinatengeneza Doctrine kama wewe Unavyoamini Dunia Duara Ila Huwezi kuthibitisha zaidi ya Kutegemea Mtu mwingine Akuambie Kitu ambacho wewe Hunakithibitisha
Sasa Doctrine is a belief about a natural event or some desirable action developed by special groups such as religions, political entities, governments, private organizations etc. It is believed to be true/good and has the full authority of the institutions that have developed it.
So Nafikiri Nimejibu swali lako na Extra Miles