Before 1948, the region that is now known as Israel was known as Mandatory Palestine, which was under British administration. Prior to British rule, the area was part of the Ottoman Empire for centuries. The population of Mandatory Palestine consisted of a diverse mix of Arabs, Jews, Christians, and other ethnic and religious groups. Throughout history, the land has been home to various civilizations and empires, including the ancient Israelite kingdoms, Roman and Byzantine Empires, Islamic Caliphates, Crusader states, and Ottoman rule. The area holds significant historical, religious, and cultural importance for multiple religions, including Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.