Mag3
Platinum Member
- May 31, 2008
- 13,413
- 23,592
Ritz soma tena post yangu unayoinukuu... hivi wengine mkoje? Post yenyewe iko humu na haijafanyiwa editing bado tu unataka kudanganya kuhusu niliyoandika, duh! Mimi nimeingia Dar es Salaam kwenye miaka ya sitini ndio nikaanza kuwasikia hao wazee wake Mohamed Said wakati huo kenyewe bado katoto kadogo tu kanasimuliwa hadithi mabarazani.Mag3, Mtu kama wewe ni wakupuuzwa tu unasema mwaka 1961 ulikuwa unasoma hukuwai kuwasikia hawa wazee wa Kariakoo Mohamed Said ni muongo hawa wazee hawakuwepo umekuja kuwasikia kwa Mohamed Said wewe si ndiyo muongo waheed.
Ritz, acha kushabikia mambo usiyoyajua...je unajua kuwa hao wazee wake unaowapigia debe nao kuna wakati waliitwa wakuja? Ngoja nikupe somo kidogo;
Dar es Salaam's highly cosmopolitan population reflected the town's territorial and even regional importance. By 1931 the European community had grown to over 1,300. It included representatives from a number of European nations. The Asian community included a handful of Chinese, Arabs and a substantial population of Indians from the sub-continent many originating from Gujerat. Indians were the fastest growing community in the inter-war period, rising from 2,600 in the closing years of German rule to almost 9,000 in 1937. In the 1931 "native census" members of the 167 different African ethnic groups were identified. They came from throughout Tanganyika and beyond. There were substantial immigrant communities
- · Uganda 213 - Ganda
- · Nyasaland 1,000 - Nyasa
- · Yao 1,268
- · Makonde 492
- · Makua 237
- · Nyamwezi 846
- · Ngoni 540
- · Ndengereko 642
- · Kami 941
- · Rufiji 2,022
- · Zaramo 6,642 and
- · Manyema 1,221 - This was a group consisting of former slaves and their descendants principally fron either side of Lake Tanganyika who had settled in the town after their emancipation. Manyema was actually a shorthand term describing runaway slaves who chose to live at the coast. Theirs was the first mosque to be built in the town and they were the only group to own a free-hold cemetery; they were also substantial property owners.
At the same time, however, Islam could also provide expression for emerging social cleavages in the town. The most obvious divide existed between Muslims of African origin and India origin, though there were divisions too within the African community.
A 1930s tussle over ownership of a local Islamic institution, the Jamaitul al-Islamiyya Umumiyya, for example arose from tensions between local coastal Muslims and African immigrants including the Manyema.
For example, behind the tussle over the Jamaitul lay Zaramo and Shomvi resentment over the manner in which they, as the town's self styled indegenes, were being superceded by immigrant communities especially the Manyema.
This found expression in a wenye mji (owners of the town) and watu wa kuja (immigrants).