Eric Cartman
JF-Expert Member
- May 21, 2009
- 11,960
- 11,222
Wewe uelewa wako wa biashara na uchumi ni very limited, matter of fact ni wewe ndio unaefahamu nadharia lakini do not know how things work at production stages.
Hivi unadhani how do business manage seasonal variation demands? Kama ni ivyo si watu wangekuwa wanasubiri msimu wa mafua baridi ikija wapandishe bei ya dawa maana demand itakuwa kubwa.
Kwanini aitokei ivyo sababu ni hizi
I) price gouging is illegal in all economies sio Tanzania tu uwezi kutumia unexpected demand kubwa wakati costs zako za production ni zilezile kuongeza bei.
II) Biashara zinatakiwa kujua how much to produce at anytime na kuwa na inventory zao za kutosha at all seasons (this is why ppl study business management).
III) Ikitokea kuna uhaba wa bidhaa serikali inaruhusu uagizaji with less importation taxes (ndio maana nchi nyingi zinafuatilia inventory zinazozalishwa na material usages) kama kuna tatizo wachukue hatua haraka. Iwapo kweli uwezo wa kuzalisha ni mdogo kuliko demands utaona incentives za biashara kuwekeza katika hiyo sector ili kupunguza uagizaji.
Temporary disruptions kwenye production zinazo athiri supply in short space of time sio kigezo cha kupandisha bei wakati watu bado wana stocks zao.
Ingelikuwa inaruhusiwa kupandisha bei kila mara demand inapokuwa kubwa basi supermarket zote nchi za wenzetu wangepandisha bei wakati COVID imewaingilia kulikuwa na panic buying ya baadhi ya bidhaa mbona awakufanya simple. Serikali isingeruhusu kwa sababu production costs bado zile zile.
Isitoshe kuna sababu nyingi sana zinazo sababisha price hike when demand is higher than the supply zingine zina justify price increase zingine serikali nyingi azikubaliani nazo.
Kila situation ya demand and supply inabidi uingalie tofauti usikariri tu zingine costs zinaongezeka kwa sababu kwenye kuzalisha plants zina minimum costs of running kwa ivyo asipopata material za kutosha kuvuka operation costs zake gharama inabidi zifidiwe kwenye bidhaa.
Uchumi sio kukariri unatakiwa uelewe what is the cause and if it justifies the reaction.
Hayo ya sukari wala sitokujibu kwa kukusoma tu uelewi unachoongea. Issue sio supply and demand; rather protectionism wakati costs za kuzalisha sukari zipo juu kuliko kuagiza. Waagizaji walikuwa wanawalazimisha wauzaji wa ndani kushusha bei, matokeo yake wengi walikuwa wanalalamika wanakaribia kufilisika kwa sababu awawezi shindana bei. Uagizaji umepigwa stop sasa bei wanapanga wao kutokana na higher production costs zao serikali aiwezi shusha hizo bei labda waanze kutoa ruzuku.
Hivi unadhani how do business manage seasonal variation demands? Kama ni ivyo si watu wangekuwa wanasubiri msimu wa mafua baridi ikija wapandishe bei ya dawa maana demand itakuwa kubwa.
Kwanini aitokei ivyo sababu ni hizi
I) price gouging is illegal in all economies sio Tanzania tu uwezi kutumia unexpected demand kubwa wakati costs zako za production ni zilezile kuongeza bei.
II) Biashara zinatakiwa kujua how much to produce at anytime na kuwa na inventory zao za kutosha at all seasons (this is why ppl study business management).
III) Ikitokea kuna uhaba wa bidhaa serikali inaruhusu uagizaji with less importation taxes (ndio maana nchi nyingi zinafuatilia inventory zinazozalishwa na material usages) kama kuna tatizo wachukue hatua haraka. Iwapo kweli uwezo wa kuzalisha ni mdogo kuliko demands utaona incentives za biashara kuwekeza katika hiyo sector ili kupunguza uagizaji.
Temporary disruptions kwenye production zinazo athiri supply in short space of time sio kigezo cha kupandisha bei wakati watu bado wana stocks zao.
Ingelikuwa inaruhusiwa kupandisha bei kila mara demand inapokuwa kubwa basi supermarket zote nchi za wenzetu wangepandisha bei wakati COVID imewaingilia kulikuwa na panic buying ya baadhi ya bidhaa mbona awakufanya simple. Serikali isingeruhusu kwa sababu production costs bado zile zile.
Isitoshe kuna sababu nyingi sana zinazo sababisha price hike when demand is higher than the supply zingine zina justify price increase zingine serikali nyingi azikubaliani nazo.
Kila situation ya demand and supply inabidi uingalie tofauti usikariri tu zingine costs zinaongezeka kwa sababu kwenye kuzalisha plants zina minimum costs of running kwa ivyo asipopata material za kutosha kuvuka operation costs zake gharama inabidi zifidiwe kwenye bidhaa.
Uchumi sio kukariri unatakiwa uelewe what is the cause and if it justifies the reaction.
Hayo ya sukari wala sitokujibu kwa kukusoma tu uelewi unachoongea. Issue sio supply and demand; rather protectionism wakati costs za kuzalisha sukari zipo juu kuliko kuagiza. Waagizaji walikuwa wanawalazimisha wauzaji wa ndani kushusha bei, matokeo yake wengi walikuwa wanalalamika wanakaribia kufilisika kwa sababu awawezi shindana bei. Uagizaji umepigwa stop sasa bei wanapanga wao kutokana na higher production costs zao serikali aiwezi shusha hizo bei labda waanze kutoa ruzuku.