Kesi ya Lengai Ole Sabaya ni ya KISIASA iliyochagizwa kwa chuki za watu aliokabiliana nao katika uharifu. Kesi ya Lengao Ole Sabaya imeshinikizwa na baadhi ya wafanyabiashara huko Kilimanjaro na Arusha na ushahidi upo walikuwa wakijirekodi kwenye video wakidai mali za kuporwa au kuharibiwa wakimtaka rasi SSH awasaidie kumshitaki pamoja na kufidiwa.
Siasa ndio chanzo cha makosa ya kijinai maana ndio wahamasishaji wakubwa na wakiukwaji wa taratibu na sheria za nchi.
Sababu kuu zinaelezwa hapa chini
Without prejudice of the facts that cause crimes such as assault, grand theft auto, and some homicide cases are not considered political crimes
1. Political offenses include crimes against the state (e.g., insurrection, terrorism, sedition) and by the state (i.e., illegal or unethical acts by political figures). More common forms include bribery, ethical misconduct, election manipulations, graft, nepotism, looting, and misuse of financial resources
2. Political crimes typically arise from political disturbances and perceived unfairness from the government or state. Since a crime must be a direct attack against a state or government,
3. The Crime Triangle identifies three factors that create a criminal offense.
i. Desire of a criminal to commit a crime;
ii. Target of the criminal's desire; and
iii. the Opportunity for the crime to be committed.
4. Examples of political crimes are bribery, sedition, perjury, human rights violations, treason, espionage, theft, and whistleblowing.
5. Crime and the political process are linked on many levels. Political theory, ideology, and culture foster expectations about the substance and form of the criminal justice system. The structure of political institutions shapes the structure, and hence the substance and administration, of the criminal law
* A political crime is therefore a violation of the law or of the public peace for political advancement rather than private reasons. specifically: one directed against a particular government or political system to undermine or sabotage personal or group projected goals.
KITANZANIA Kisicho rasmi
Bila kuathiri ukweli unaosababisha uhalifu kama vile shambulio, wizi mkubwa, na baadhi ya kesi za mauaji hazichukuliwi kama uhalifu wa kisiasa isipokuwa vinginevyo zinahusishwa moja kwa moja na hatua za viongozi wa kisiasa na ushahidi mkubwa na wa haki kuthibitisha kuhusika kwa watuhumiwa na hatimaye kupatikana na hatia katika mahakama ya sheria kwa kufuata mchakato wa haki jinai.
1. Makosa ya kisiasa ni pamoja na uhalifu dhidi ya dola (kwa mfano, uasi, ugaidi, uchochezi) na kwa dola (yaani, vitendo visivyo halali au visivyo vya kimaadili vinavyofanywa na wanasiasa). Aina za kawaida ni pamoja na rushwa, utovu wa maadili, udanganyifu katika uchaguzi, rushwa, upendeleo, uporaji, na matumizi mabaya ya rasilimali fedha
2. Uhalifu wa kisiasa kwa kawaida hutokana na vurugu za kisiasa na kuonekana kutokuwa na haki kutoka kwa serikali au dola. Kwa kuwa uhalifu lazima uwe shambulio la moja kwa moja dhidi ya serikali au serikali,
3. Pembetatu ya Uhalifu inabainisha mambo matatu yanayounda kosa la jinai. i. Tamaa ya mhalifu kufanya uhalifu; ii. Mlengwa wa tamaa ya mhalifu; Na iii. Fursa ya uhalifu kufanyika.
4. Mifano ya makosa ya kisiasa ni rushwa, uchochezi, ubadhirifu, ukiukwaji wa haki za binadamu, uhaini, ujasusi, wizi na ufichuzi wa makosa ya viongozi dhidi ya rasilimali za nchi.
5. Uhalifu na mchakato wa kisiasa unahusishwa katika ngazi nyingi. Nadharia ya kisiasa, itikadi, na utamaduni hukuza matarajio juu ya kiini na aina ya mfumo wa haki ya jinai. Muundo wa taasisi za kisiasa unaunda muundo, na hivyo kiini na utawala, wa sheria ya jinai. Aina za kawaida za uhalifu wa kisiasa ni pamoja na rushwa, utovu wa maadili, udanganyifu katika uchaguzi, upendeleo, uporaji, utakatishaji fedha, uhujumu uchumi na matumizi mabaya ya rasilimali fedha kwa maslahi binafsi
*Kwa hiyo uhalifu wa kisiasa ni ukiukwaji wa sheria au amani ya umma kwa maslahi ya kisiasa badala ya sababu binafsi. hasa: moja iliyoelekezwa dhidi ya serikali au mfumo fulani wa kisiasa ili kudhoofisha au kuhujumu malengo binafsi au kikundi yaliyokadiriwa kufikiwa.