Chad: Rais Idriss Déby afariki dunia saa chache baada ya kutangazwa mshindi wa Urais kwa muhula wa sita

Chad: Rais Idriss Déby afariki dunia saa chache baada ya kutangazwa mshindi wa Urais kwa muhula wa sita

Ameacha Wajane wadogo na warembo sana.
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Chad wanamiliki mifugo mingi sana licha ya ukame. Ilibidi kuilipa Angola deni kwa ng'ombe 2019.

Kuna umaskini wa ajabu sana bora Tanzania yetu.

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Chad Holds Another Sham Election​

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Chadian Marshal President Idriss Deby is Africa’s new field marshal
Chadian President Idriss Deby is Africa’s new field marshal (Twitter)
Deby, a 68-year-old general who came to power in 1990 was honoured during Tuesday’s celebration of the country’s 60th anniversary of independence from France.

It is the highest military rank in the country. Currently there are two living field marshals; ex military commander in chief Mohamed Hussein Tantawi (Active Duty) and President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi of Egypt (Active Duty
April 13, 2021
4:02 pm (EST)

On April 11, Chadians went to cast their votes to elect a president. The electoral commission is to certify the outcome by April 25. Not that the outcome was ever in doubt: incumbent president Idriss Deby, born in 1952, said publicly that he knew in advance that he would win "as I have done for the last thirty years."

In 2018, he engineered a new constitution that would enable him to win the presidency two more times—by rigging if necessary—thereby remaining in office until 2033. As in past elections, opposition candidates ran but none really had a chance of winning; seven of the seventeen applicants for the presidential race were rejected, while others boycotted the vote.

Chadians know that their elections do not reflect the popular will: on election day, observers said that turnout was low and unenthusiastic.

This election, like previous ones that Deby won and others conducted by African big men, is essentially a pageant, designed to underscore to Chadians his legitimacy and to mollify foreign partners. It is an "election-like event"—the form of a genuine election absent the substance. The event is far from an opportunity for Chadians to express their political preferences.

Deby, a general with extensive French military training, made his way into politics through the army. As of now, with a firm grip on the military and government institutions (including the electoral commission), a willingness to use violent repression if he deems it necessary, and considerable political skills, Deby appears set to remain president for life—absent an unexpected palace coup that likely would be bloody.

He has never let human rights considerations get in his way. He has done well out of public office: one estimate of his personal wealth is $50 million from holding military and civilian office in one of the poorest states in the world.
Yet Deby poses a policy dilemma for Western governments devoted to democracy and human rights.

He is a staunch ally against Islamist radicalism. His army is the best in West Africa, thanks to substantial French investment. The country hosts a large French military base, and some U.S. military personnel are also present. The Chadian army, alongside that of Nigeria and South African mercenaries, drove Boko Haram out of a part of Nigeria's Borno State.

Deby is an example of the Sanskrit proverb "the enemy of my enemy is my friend"; his foes are frequently the same as the West's. For nations as well as individuals, it is not always possible to choose your friends—hence Western cooperation with Chad while overlooking Deby's big-man rule.
This publication is part of the Diamonstein-Spielvogel Project on the Future of Democracy.
source : Chad Holds Another Sham Election


Chadian President Idriss Déby bestowed with rank of marshal​


11 Aug 2020
In Chad, a ceremony is held to officially confer the rank of Marshall on President Idriss Déby. The event coincides with the sixtieth anniversary of Chad's independence from France. Déby has been in power for 30 years.
President of Chad Idriss Déby Itno
(1990 - present_ )
In power for more than 30 years, General Idriss Déby Itno is one of Africa's longest-serving leaders.

At the 26th AU Summit in January 2016, African heads of state elected Déby to serve as chair of the African Union. He is also the chair of the G5 Sahel countries. During his long tenure in N’Djaména, Déby has survived a number of coup attempts, partly by building a formidable army, known as one of the most capable in Africa.

His forces have intervened in the Central African Republic, confronted Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb in Mali and won significant battles against Boko Haram.

West African and Western powers have praised Chad as indispensible in the fight against terrorism, but critics say this focus on military strength has come at the expense of development and human rights.

Chad ranked 185 out of 188 countries on the 2015 Human Development Index.

Déby was born in 1952, the son of a herder in Fada, in north-eastern Chad. A career military officer, he was instrumental in the coup that brought Hissène Habré to power in 1982.

Seven years later he fled into exile after being accused of plotting to overthrow the government he helped put in place. In Sudan, he formed the Patriotic Salvation Movement.

In 1990 his forces drove into Chad and deposed Habré; Déby was proclaimed president. His government introduced a constitution that established multi-party elections.

Déby won the country's first presidential election in 1996 and was re-elected in 2001. In 2005 he won a referendum that allowed him to seek a third term in office. He won re-election in 2006 and 2011 in elections that were boycotted by the opposition. He was re-elected for a fifth term in April 2016
Source: Idriss Déby Itno | West Africa Gateway | Portail de l'Afrique de l'Ouest
 
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